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公开(公告)号：US07140521B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10220941
申请日：2001-03-07
IPC分类号： C21C5/42
CPC分类号： B22D41/50
摘要： An arrangement and conformation of the discharge openings and channels of a continuous-casting nozzle, together with a specific external profile of the body of the nozzle itself, enable slabs of any thickness, in particular from medium to thin ones, to be cast, which have excellent surface quality and are practically free from inclusions and blowholes.
摘要翻译： 连续铸造喷嘴的排出口和通道的布置和构造以及喷嘴本身的特定外部轮廓使得能够铸造任何厚度的板坯，特别是中等到薄板的板坯，其中 具有优异的表面质量，几乎不含夹杂物和气孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20060055092A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10540875
申请日：2003-12-25
IPC分类号： C21C5/42
CPC分类号： F27B17/0025 , B22F3/003 , B22F2003/1042 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/48 , C04B35/575 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/597 , C04B35/64 , C04B2235/66 , C04B2235/668 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , H01L21/68757 , H01L21/68792
摘要： The present invention provides a rotor, a shaft or a sample holder for a centrifugal sintering system, and the present invention relates to a ceramic member for a centrifugal sintering system which is a member consisting of a rotor, a shaft or a sample holder for use in a centrifugal sintering system imparting a centrifugal force field and a temperature field to a molded body of ceramics or metal powder or a ceramic precursor film wherein a rotor for turning a sample holder, a shaft or a sample holder is composed of ceramics, to the ceramic member wherein the rotor which turns the sample holder is composed of conductive silicon carbide ceramics and the rotor alone is selectively caused to self heat by induction heating means to indirectly heat the sample, and to the ceramic member wherein the sample holder is composed of a material with a large dielectric loss and the sample holder alone is selectively heated using dielectric heating means to indirectly heat the sample.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于离心烧结系统的转子，轴或样品保持器，本发明涉及一种用于离心烧结系统的陶瓷构件，其是由转子，轴或用于使用的样品保持器构成的构件 在向陶瓷或金属粉末或陶瓷前体膜的成型体赋予离心力场和温度场的离心烧结体系中，其中将用于转动样品架，轴或样品架的转子由陶瓷组成， 陶瓷构件，其中转动样品保持器的转子由导电碳化硅陶瓷构成，并且转子单独地通过感应加热装置选择性地自热以间接加热样品，以及陶瓷构件，其中样品保持器由 使用介电加热装置选择性地加热具有大介电损耗的材料和单独的样品架来间接加热样品。
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公开(公告)号：US20050035503A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10399508
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： Alan Peel , Roger Howitt
发明人： Alan Peel , Roger Howitt
CPC分类号： F27D27/00 , F27B3/12 , F27D3/14 , F27D2003/0054 , Y10S266/90
摘要： The invention provides an improved furnace structure and methods of melting material in furnaces, particularly aimed at reducing the start up time for such furnaces. The furnace (2) defines a container for the molten metal having a maximum depth of molten metal in that container during use. A flow generator (30) for the molten metal within the furnace is fed through a first conduit (32) and supplies maternal back to the furnace through a second conduit (36). The first conduit entrance is provided in the upper 60% of the maximum depth of the molten metal in the container and/or the second conduit exit is provided in the lower 25% of the maximum depth of the molten metal in the container. The flow generator may receive material preferentially from around the periphery of the container and/or direct material towards the centre of the container. The inlet and outlet to the flow generator my be angled downwards towards the container. All of these features improve heat transfer and material circulation within the furnace.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种改进的炉结构和熔炉中的材料的方法，特别是旨在减少这种炉的启动时间。 炉（2）在使用期间限定了用于熔融金属的容器，该容器在该容器中具有熔融金属的最大深度。 用于炉内的熔融金属的流动发生器（30）通过第一导管（32）供给，并且通过第二导管（36）将母体返回到炉中。 第一导管入口设置在容器中熔融金属的最大深度的上部60％中，和/或第二导管出口设置在容器中熔融金属的最大深度的25％以内。 流动发生器可以优选地从容器的周边和/或直接材料朝向容器的中心接收材料。 流量发生器的入口和出口我朝向容器向下倾斜。 所有这些特征都改善了炉内的热传递和物料循环。
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公开(公告)号：US20050012253A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10489003
申请日：2002-08-28
CPC分类号： C21C5/4633 , C21C5/50 , Y10T74/19642
摘要： The invention relates to a converter gearing, comprising a gear rim (7), which is connected to the pivoting axis (6) of a converter box, said gear rim being engaged with at least one drive pinion (8) of the converter gearing (9) and at least one locking device, which can be pivoted to engage with and be disengaged from the toothed gearing of the gear rim, (7) in the form of a locking arm (12) that is positioned on a horizontal shaft (10) and configured with toothed gearing (11). The aim of the invention is to improve said locking device. To achieve this, the shaft (10) of the locking arm (12) is mounted in at least one terminal bearing (13, 13′) and the locking arm (12) can be engaged with and disengaged from the toothed gearing of the gear rim (7) in a non-positive manner, preferably by means of active force elements (14, 14′) in its end regions. In addition, the shaft (10) of the locking arm (12) is mounted in the housing of the converter gearing (9) by means of two excentric bushes (4, 5), which rotate freely within one another, at each of its ends. The mounting is configured in such a way, that by the independent rotation of the same, an ideal mutual engagement position of the two interacting toothed gearing regions of the locking device (12) and the gear rim (7) can be set.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种转换器齿轮传动装置，其包括与转换器箱的枢转轴线（6）连接的齿轮轮缘（7），所述齿轮轮缘与转换器齿轮传动装置的至少一个驱动小齿轮（8） 9）和至少一个锁定装置，所述至少一个锁定装置可枢转以与位于水平轴（10）上的锁定臂（12）的形式与齿轮边缘的齿形齿轮（7）啮合并脱离啮合， ）并配置有齿齿轮（11）。 本发明的目的是改进所述锁定装置。 为了实现这一点，锁定臂（12）的轴（10）安装在至少一个端子轴承（13,13'）中，并且锁定臂（12）可以与齿轮的齿轮齿轮接合和脱离 边缘（7）以非正的方式，优选地通过其端部区域中的主动力元件（14,14'）。 另外，锁定臂（12）的轴（10）通过两个异心衬套（4,5）安装在转换器齿轮（9）的壳体中，该两个分心衬套（4,5）在它们的每一个处彼此自由地旋转 结束。 安装件以这种方式构造，通过其独立旋转，可以设置锁定装置（12）和齿轮轮缘（7）的两个相互作用的齿轮传动区域的理想的相互接合位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5800773A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US770465
申请日：1996-12-20
CPC分类号： F27D3/14 , D21C11/122
摘要： A segmented smelt spout comprising an assembly of different casting shapes wherein one shape constitutes the base segment, which is installable in a chemical recovery unit, and the other shapes are a combination of straight and curved cast segments, which can be used in different combinations to obtain varying spout angles and lengths with the latter segments being supported off the base segment and being held together by a tensioning means that maintains contact between the mating surfaces of each segment while permitting each individual segment to expand and contract thermally.
摘要翻译： 分段熔融喷口，其包括不同铸造形状的组件，其中一个形状构成可安装在化学回收单元中的基部段，并且其它形状是直线和弯曲铸造段的组合，其可以以不同的组合 获得变化的喷口角度和长度，其中后者段被支撑在基部段上并且通过张紧装置保持在一起，该张紧装置保持每个段的配合表面之间的接触，同时允许每个单独的段膨胀和收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US5454852A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US262860
申请日：1994-06-21
CPC分类号： C21C5/35 , C21C5/42 , C21C5/52 , C21C5/5229 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A converter for the production of steel from solid and/or liquid charging substances, such as pig iron and/or scrap and/or sponge iron, includes a refractorily lined refining vessel, a refining device for feeding oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, and a heating device. In order to obtain the maximum output possible at high scrap charging as well as a high purity of the steel, the heating device includes at least one self-consuming graphite electrode and the refining device, independent of the heating device, either is formed by an oxygen-blowing lance or includes oxygen-containing bottom and/or lateral tuyeres located below the melt bath level.
摘要翻译： 用于从固体和/或液体充填物质（例如生铁和/或废料和/或海绵铁）生产钢的转炉包括耐火衬里精炼容器，用于供氧或含氧气体的精炼装置， 和加热装置。 为了在高废料装料和钢的高纯度下获得最大的输出，加热装置包括至少一个自耗石墨电极和与加热装置无关的精炼装置，或者由 氧气喷枪或包括位于熔池水平以下的含氧底部和/或侧向风嘴。
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公开(公告)号：US5167904A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US716720
申请日：1991-06-17
申请人： Hubert Stomp , Daniel Fries , Serge Devillet
发明人： Hubert Stomp , Daniel Fries , Serge Devillet
CPC分类号： C21C5/462
摘要： A device for automatically coupling a lance for injecting a fluid into a molten metal bath to a manifold for supplying the fluid to the lance includes means for hitching the lance rigidly to a lance-carrying carriage which can be displaced along a slide rail, and means ensuring the support of the manifold with respect to the lance-carrying carriage and enabling the manifold to be displaced vertically with respect to the lance-carrying carriage, or vice versa.
摘要翻译： 用于将用于将流体注入熔融金属浴的喷枪自动耦合到用于将流体供应到喷枪的歧管的装置包括用于将喷枪刚性地连接到可沿着滑轨移动的喷枪托架的装置， 确保歧管相对于喷枪支架的支撑，并使得歧管相对于穿枪支架垂直移动，反之亦然。
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58.发明授权Steel mill system which includes a metallurgical furnace and a further processing system 失效包括冶金炉和另外的处理系统的钢厂系统
公开(公告)号：US4978105A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US399120
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： Peter Meierling
发明人： Peter Meierling
摘要： A steel mill system includes a metallurgical furnace and a further processing system such as a continuous casting system and/or one or more stations for treatment of the steel melt. At least one steel ladle is loaded with steel melt below the metallurgical furnace and is moved between the metallurgical furnace and the further processing system. The steel melt is then emptied into the further processing system. In the region of its upper half, the steel ladle is equipped with a carrying mechanism which includes diametrically oppositely disposed running wheels. The steel ladle is movable in a suspended position between the metallurgical furnace, and the further processing system on rails which are adapted to the carrying mechanism.
摘要翻译： 钢厂系统包括冶金炉和诸如连续铸造系统和/或用于处理钢熔体的一个或多个工位的另外的处理系统。 至少一个钢水包在冶金炉下方装有钢熔体，并在冶金炉和另外的处理系统之间移动。 然后将钢熔体倒入进一步的处理系统中。 在其上半部分的区域中，钢包装具有包括径向相对设置的行走轮的承载机构。 钢包可以在冶金炉之间的悬挂位置和适于承载机构的轨道上的另外的处理系统之间移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4726568A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US578622
申请日：1984-02-09
申请人： Edwin R. Nicholson
发明人： Edwin R. Nicholson
摘要： An easily stored and used disposable cover for the opening of a molten metal type ladle is disclosed, which uses transverse ribs of green hardwood above a blanket made up of ceramic fabric batting. The ribs are tied together into an array by means of flexible wires running longitudinally across the ribs and secured to them. The ribs are sized to span across the ladle opening and to hold the blanket thereover, and the cover may be easily rolled up longitudinally so as to assume an easily stored, handled and shipped roll shape. A plurality of wide headed nails hold a sheet of plastic or like material and the blanket to the ribs. The sheet serves to protect the blanket from tearing or catching or binding together and allows it to be unrolled and handled more easily. A wire end handling loop is also provided at the longitudinal ends to aid in placing the cover over the ladle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种易于储存和使用的用于熔融金属型浇包的打开的一次性盖，其使用由陶瓷织物击打构成的毯子上方的绿色硬木的横向肋。 肋骨通过纵向穿过肋条并且固定到它们上的柔性线束连在一起成阵列。 这些肋的尺寸设置成跨越钢包开口并将毯子保持在其上，并且盖可以容易地纵向卷绕，以便容易地储存，处理和运输的辊状。 多个宽头钉将一片塑料或类似材料和毯子保持在肋条上。 纸张用于保护毯子不会撕裂或抓住或粘合在一起，并允许其更容易地展开和处理。 在纵向端部还设有线端处理回路，以帮助将盖子放置在钢包上。
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公开(公告)号：US4711430A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US846801
申请日：1986-04-01
CPC分类号： C21C7/0685 , C21C5/42
摘要： A side-injected metal refining vessel having improved lining life having a defined refractory lining orientation in the area above a tuyere.
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