摘要:
In a method of growing p-type nanowires, a nanowire growth solution of zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2), hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) and polyethylenemine (800 Mw PEI) is prepared. A dopant solution to the growth solution, the dopant solution including an equal molar ration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), glycolic acid (C2H4O3) and antimony acetate (Sb(CH3COO)3) in water is prepared. The dopant solution and the growth solution combine to generate a resulting solution that includes antimony to zinc in a ratio of between 0.2% molar to 2.0% molar, the resulting solution having a top surface. An ammonia solution is added to the resulting solution. A ZnO seed layer is applied to a substrate and the substrate is placed into the top surface of the resulting solution with the ZnO seed layer facing downwardly for a predetermined time until Sb-doped ZnO nanowires having a length of at least 5 μm have grown from the ZnO seed layer.
摘要翻译:在生长p型纳米线的方法中,制备了硝酸锌(Zn(NO 3)2),六亚甲基四胺(HMTA)和聚乙烯亚胺(800MW PEI)的纳米线生长溶液。 制备在生长溶液中的掺杂剂溶液,该掺杂剂溶液在水中包含相等摩尔比的氢氧化钠(NaOH),乙醇酸(C 2 H 4 O 3)和乙酸锑(Sb(CH 3 COO)3)。 掺杂剂溶液和生长溶液组合以产生包含0.25%至2.0%摩尔比的锑与锌的所得溶液,所得溶液具有顶部表面。 向所得溶液中加入氨溶液。 将ZnO种子层施加到衬底上,并将衬底放置在所得溶液的顶表面中,使ZnO种子层朝下一段预定时间,直到长度至少为5μm的Sb掺杂的ZnO纳米线已经从 ZnO种子层。
摘要:
A method of fabricating an ultrasound transducer includes providing a substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. A bottom electrode is formed over the first side of the substrate. A piezoelectric element is formed over the bottom electrode. The piezoelectric element has a chamfered sidewall. A top electrode is formed over the piezoelectric element. A step metal element is formed over a portion of the top electrode proximate to the chamfered sidewall of the piezoelectric element.
摘要:
A piezoelectric micro energy harvester and manufacturing method thereof, the method including: forming an insulation film on a substrate; patterning the insulation film and forming an electrode pad pattern, a center electrode pattern, and a side electrode pattern; forming an open cavity at an inside of the substrate for suspension of the center electrode pattern and the side electrode pattern; disposing a conductive film on the electrode pad pattern, the center electrode pattern, and the side electrode pattern and forming electrode pads, a center electrode, and a side electrode; and forming a piezoelectric film so as to cover a space between the center electrode and the side electrode and upper surfaces of the center electrode and the side electrode.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a variable optical attenuator includes a core configured to propagate optical data signals and a cladding surrounding at least part of the core and comprising a first cladding portion and a second cladding portion. An attenuating spacer between the first cladding portion and the second cladding portion is formed from a smart material. The smart material is configured to apply a force to at least one of the first cladding portion and the second cladding portion in response to an external stimulus. The smart material may be a piezoelectric material and the external stimulus may be an electrical current.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an electromechanical transducer includes forming a first electrode on a substrate or a base film, forming a piezoelectric film made of lead zirconate titanate on the first electrode, forming a second electrode on the piezoelectric film, and polarizing the piezoelectric film. The polarizing includes applying to the second electrode a positive polarity voltage having a positive polarity relative to a potential of the first electrode, and satisfying a first expression of −EcP−(−Ec) 0.15×EcPav, where −Ec represents an initial coercive field of a negative polarity side of the electromechanical transducer, −EcP represents a coercive field of the negative polarity side after the applying, EcP represents a coercive field of a positive polarity side after the applying, and EcPav represents an average of absolute values of the coercive field −EcP and the coercive field EcP.
摘要:
A vibrating device having vibrating arms connected to a supporter. The vibrating arms have an n-type Si layer which is a degenerated semiconductor and an exciter provided on the n-type Si layer. The exciter has a piezoelectric thin film and a first and second electrodes with the piezoelectric thin film interposed therebetween.
摘要:
A piezoelectric actuator array comprising a substrate plate (10) with a number of signal leads (14) and at least one common lead (18) formed on at least one surface (12) thereof, and a number of piezoelectric bodies (30, 32) arranged in a row (34) on one surface (12) of the substrate plate and formed by dividing a common piezoelectric block, said piezoelectric bodies comprising a number of active bodies (30) each of which has, on a first side of said row (34), a signal electrode (38) in contact with one of said signal leads (14) and, on an opposite second side of the row, a common electrode (40) in contact with said common lead (18), said substrate plate (10) having at least one connector lead (16) disposed on the first side of the row (34) and electrically connected to the common lead (18) on the second side of the row, wherein said piezoelectric bodies comprise at least one piezoelectric body (32) with a conductive outer surface layer (42) that establishes an electrically conductive path from the connector lead (16) to the common lead (18).
摘要:
The invention is directed to a variety of designs of piezo electrophoretic displays which may be driven without connecting to a power source. The piezo-electrophoretic display comprises an electrophoretic layer, a conductor layer, and a layer of piezo material. The processes for manufacturing the piezo electrophoretic displays are also provided.
摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating an oxide thin film device using laser lift-off and an oxide thin film device fabricated by the same. The method includes: forming an oxide thin film on a growth substrate; bonding a temporary substrate on the oxide thin film; irradiating laser onto the growth substrate to separate the oxide thin film on which the temporary substrate has been bonded from the growth substrate; bonding a device substrate on the oxide thin film on which the temporary substrate has been bonded; and forming an upper electrode film on the oxide thin film. Therefore, it is possible to overcome problems caused by a defective layer by transferring an oxide thin film transferred on a polymer-based temporary substrate onto a device substrate, without using an interface on which a defective layer formed due to oxygen diffusion upon laser lift-off is formed.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for creating spin-affected electric currents passively and feeding them into electric devices. The invention can be realized as either a rectangular black box incorporating coatings on top of and on the bottom of a conducting volume of material, or by coating a round-shaped wire or thread(s) of a cable. This is obtained by using a specific coating material on the conducting piece of material. The material may be piezoelectric, such as silicon dioxide (i.e. quartz) but also silicon carbide (SiC) may be used. Also, mixtures and composite arrangements are possible in order to create a coating. The manufactured add-on unit, when supplied with the input power or input signal, will act as an electron spin feeding device to the electric device because the electrons will be moving strongly within the interface area of the coating and the conducting material with aligned spins. The resulting effect also lasts longer within the electric device than just the time when the add-on unit is connected to the electric device.