Compensating for channel distortion during contactless communication

    公开(公告)号:US11025347B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-01

    申请号:US16921421

    申请日:2020-07-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided for compensating for distortion of a contactless communication channel. The electronic device may include a radio frequency system that itself includes antenna to transmit and receive data using near-field communication (NFC) and an NFC signal processing circuitry. The NFC signal processing circuitry may receive an NFC signal via a communication channel formed between the electronic device and another electronic device and may determine a baseband reference waveform associated with the electromagnetic NFC signal and may determine an error between a portion of the electromagnetic NFC signal and the baseband reference waveform. Furthermore, the NFC signal processing circuitry may determine whether the error is outside of an acceptable error threshold range and, in response to the error being outside of the acceptable error threshold range, train a filter response of the NFC signal processing circuitry to estimate the communication channel.

    Active near-field communication device facilitation of low power card detection

    公开(公告)号:US11005533B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-11

    申请号:US16571027

    申请日:2019-09-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A device implementing a system for NFC communication includes a processor configured to receive, from an other device, pulse signals for detecting proximity of the device with the other device. The processor is further configured to determine an interval at which the pulse signals are received from the other device. The processor is further configured to determine a time when the other device is expected to transmit a subsequent pulse signal based at least in part on the determined interval. The processor is further configured to transmit a signal to the other device based on the determined time when the other device is expected to transmit the subsequent pulse signal.

    Compensating for channel distortion during contactless communication

    公开(公告)号:US10707972B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-07

    申请号:US16356774

    申请日:2019-03-18

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided for compensating for distortion of a contactless communication channel. The electronic device may include a radio frequency system that itself includes antenna to transmit and receive data using near-field communication (NFC) and an NFC signal processing circuitry. The NFC signal processing circuitry may receive an NFC signal via a communication channel formed between the electronic device and another electronic device and may determine a baseband reference waveform associated with the electromagnetic NFC signal and may determine an error between a portion of the electromagnetic NFC signal and the baseband reference waveform. Furthermore, the NFC signal processing circuitry may determine whether the error is outside of an acceptable error threshold range and, in response to the error being outside of the acceptable error threshold range, train a filter response of the NFC signal processing circuitry to estimate the communication channel.

    Dynamic high-pass filter cut-off frequency adjustment

    公开(公告)号:US10340967B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-02

    申请号:US15716430

    申请日:2017-09-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A transceiver that allows dynamic high-pass filter (HPF) cut-off frequency adjustment may include a mixer circuit to mix a local oscillator (LO) signal with a receive (RX) signal received from a transmitter to generate a baseband signal. The transceiver may further include a high-pass filter (HPF) having an adjustable cut-off frequency that is used to reduce a DC offset of the baseband signal. A control circuit can dynamically control components of the HPF to set the adjustable cut-off frequency at a first frequency during a first time period and at a second frequency during a second time period.

    ADAPTIVE MATCHING WITH ANTENNA DETUNING DETECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20190098435A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-28

    申请号:US15716712

    申请日:2017-09-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device includes a transmitter configured to generate a signal. The electronic device also includes tuning circuitry coupled to the transmitter, wherein the tuning circuitry comprises a variable capacitance element and at least one fixed capacitance element having a fixed capacitance, wherein the variable capacitance element is configured to provide a dynamic capacitance based upon a voltage value related to a determined phase difference between the signal and a second signal, wherein the tuning circuitry is configured to adjust a frequency of the first signal to generate a tuned signal based upon a total capacitance comprising the fixed capacitance and the dynamic capacitance. The electronic device further includes an antenna coupled to the tuning circuitry and configured to generate an electromagnetic field based on the tuned signal.

    Device and method for antenna synchronization and selection

    公开(公告)号:US10206236B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-12

    申请号:US15391953

    申请日:2016-12-28

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: A device and method selects an antenna configuration. The method performed at a user equipment includes determining at least one communication functionality that is being used, each communication functionality configured to utilize at least one antenna in a multi-antenna arrangement of the user equipment. The method includes receiving a first indication of whether a cellular communication functionality is being used, the cellular communication functionality configured to utilize at least one antenna in the multi-antenna arrangement. The method includes receiving a second indication of whether a coexistence condition is present. The method includes determining an antenna configuration for the multi-antenna arrangement to be used by the determined communication functionality based upon the determined communication functionality, the first indication, and the second indication. The method includes configuring the multi-antenna arrangement for the determined communication functionality based upon the antenna configuration.

    Real-time relay of wireless communications

    公开(公告)号:US10178711B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US15708584

    申请日:2017-09-19

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments include a system having a first wireless audio output device and a second wireless audio output device. One of the first or second audio output devices is configured to one of connect as a slave to a source device in a first piconet and connect as a master to the other one of the first or second audio output devices in a second piconet. The one of the first or second wireless audio output devices determines whether an audio packet transmitted by the source device via the first piconet was received by the first wireless audio output device and the second wireless audio output device, and, when at least one of the first wireless audio output device or the second wireless audio output device did not receive the audio packet, the audio packet is exchanged between the first and second wireless audio output devices via the second piconet.

    Tone detection for inter-operability testing
    60.
    发明授权
    Tone detection for inter-operability testing 有权
    音频检测用于互操作性测试

    公开(公告)号:US09516493B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US14712805

    申请日:2015-05-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04W8/22 H04R29/00 H04R2410/00 H04W4/02 H04W4/80

    Abstract: This application relates to systems, methods, and apparatus for testing operability of a mobile device with a reader device. In some embodiments, a testing system is set forth for automatically placing the mobile device proximate to the reader device in order to initiate a wireless transaction between the mobile device and the reader device. Depending on whether the mobile device is determined to be operable with the reader device, the testing system can automatically place the mobile device proximate to another reader device for testing. In this way, reductions in testing time can be manifested as a result of automating the testing process.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及用于测试具有读取器设备的移动设备的可操作性的系统,方法和设备。 在一些实施例中,提出了一种用于将移动设备自动放置在靠近读取器设备的测试系统,以便发起移动设备和读取器设备之间的无线交易。 取决于移动设备是否被确定为与读取器设备可操作,测试系统可以自动将移动设备放置在另一个读取器设备附近进行测试。 以这种方式,测试时间的缩短可以表现为自动化测试过程的结果。

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