公开(公告)号：US12117320B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-15

申请号：US17366459

申请日：2021-07-02

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Brijesh Tripathi ,  Shane J. Keil ,  Manu Gulati ,  Jung Wook Cho ,  Erik P. Machnicki ,  Gilbert H. Herbeck ,  Timothy J. Millet ,  Joshua P. de Cesare ,  Anand Dalal ,  Michael F. Culbert

IPC: G01D9/00 ,  A61G3/06 ,  B60P1/43 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/3287 ,  G06F1/3293 ,  G06F13/16

CPC classification number: G01D9/00 ,  A61G3/061 ,  B60P1/433 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/3287 ,  G06F1/3293 ,  G06F13/1689 ,  Y02D10/00 ,  Y02D30/50

Abstract: In an embodiment, a system on a chip (SOC) includes a component that remains powered when a central processing unit (CPU) processor and a memory controller of the SOC are powered off. The component may include a sensor capture unit to capture audio samples from an audio detector circuit and write them to a memory of the component. A processor of the component may be configured to search the audio samples for a predetermined pattern during a time when the CPU processor and the memory controller are powered down. In some embodiments, based on the audio samples filling to a threshold level in the memory of the component and a lack of detection of the predetermined pattern, the component is configured to wake up the memory controller and a path to the memory controller in order to write the audio sample to a memory controlled by the memory controller.

公开(公告)号：US20180313673A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-01

申请号：US16019087

申请日：2018-06-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Brijesh Tripathi ,  Shane J. Keil ,  Manu Gulati ,  Jung Wook Cho ,  Erik P. Machnicki ,  Gilbert H. Herbeck ,  Timothy J. Millet ,  Joshua P. de Cesare ,  Anand Dalal

IPC: G01D9/00 ,  G06F1/32 ,  G06F13/16

CPC classification number: G01D9/00 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/3287 ,  G06F1/3293 ,  G06F13/1689 ,  Y02D10/122 ,  Y02D10/171 ,  Y02D50/20

Abstract: In an embodiment, a system on a chip (SOC) includes a component that remains powered when the remainder of the SOC is powered off. The component may include a sensor capture unit to capture data from various device sensors, and may filter the captured sensor data. Responsive to the filtering, the component may wake up the remainder of the SOC to permit the processing. The component may store programmable configuration data, matching the state at the time the SOC was most recently powered down, for the other components of the SOC, in order to reprogram them after wakeup. In some embodiments, the component may be configured to wake up the memory controller within the SOC and the path to the memory controller, in order to write the data to memory. The remainder of the SOC may remain powered down.

公开(公告)号：US09619377B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-11

申请号：US14458949

申请日：2014-08-13

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Brijesh Tripathi ,  Shane J. Keil ,  Manu Gulati ,  Jung Wook Cho ,  Erik P. Machnicki ,  Gilbert H. Herbeck ,  Timothy J. Millet ,  Joshua P. de Cesare ,  Anand Dalal

IPC: G06F12/02 ,  G06F12/06 ,  G06F1/32

CPC classification number: G06F12/0223 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/3287 ,  G06F1/3293 ,  G06F3/0625 ,  G06F3/0632 ,  G06F3/0634 ,  G06F3/0673 ,  G06F9/4406 ,  G06F12/0646 ,  G06F13/1668 ,  G06F13/4068 ,  G06F13/4265 ,  G06F2212/1032 ,  G11C11/40615 ,  Y02D10/122 ,  Y02D10/151 ,  Y02D10/171 ,  Y02D50/20

Abstract: In an embodiment, a system on a chip (SOC) includes a component that remains powered when the remainder of the SOC is powered off. The component may include a sensor capture unit to capture data from various device sensors, and may filter the captured sensor data. Responsive to the filtering, the component may wake up the remainder of the SOC to permit the processing. The component may store programmable configuration data, matching the state at the time the SOC was most recently powered down, for the other components of the SOC, in order to reprogram them after wakeup. In some embodiments, the component may be configured to wake up the memory controller within the SOC and the path to the memory controller, in order to write the data to memory. The remainder of the SOC may remain powered down.

公开(公告)号：US09262353B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US14590203

申请日：2015-01-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Josh P. de Cesare ,  Ruchi Wadhawan ,  Erik P. Machnicki ,  Mark D. Hayter

IPC: G06F13/24

CPC classification number: G06F13/24 ,  G06F2213/2424 ,  Y02D10/14

Abstract: In one embodiment, an interrupt controller may implement an interrupt distribution scheme for distributing interrupts among multiple processors. The scheme may take into account various processor state in determining which processor should receive a given interrupt. For example, the processor state may include whether or not the processor is in a sleep state, whether or not interrupts are enabled, whether or not the processor has responded to previous interrupts, etc. The interrupt controller may implement timeout mechanisms to detect that an interrupt is being delayed (e.g. after being offered to a processor). The interrupt may be re-evaluated at the expiration of a timeout, and potentially offered to another processor. The interrupt controller may be configured to automatically, and atomically, mask an interrupt in response to delivering an interrupt vector for the interrupt to a responding processor.

公开(公告)号：US20150346001A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

申请号：US14458885

申请日：2014-08-13

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Brijesh Tripathi ,  Shane J. Keil ,  Manu Gulati ,  Jung Wook Cho ,  Erik P. Machnicki ,  Gilbert H. Herbeck ,  Timothy J. Millet ,  Joshua P. de Cesare ,  Anand Dalal

IPC: G01D9/00 ,  G06F1/32 ,  G06F13/16

CPC classification number: G01D9/00 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/3287 ,  G06F1/3293 ,  G06F13/1689 ,  Y02D10/122 ,  Y02D10/171 ,  Y02D50/20

Abstract: In an embodiment, a system on a chip (SOC) includes a component that remains powered when the remainder of the SOC is powered off. The component may include a sensor capture unit to capture data from various device sensors, and may filter the captured sensor data. Responsive to the filtering, the component may wake up the remainder of the SOC to permit the processing. The component may store programmable configuration data, matching the state at the time the SOC was most recently powered down, for the other components of the SOC, in order to reprogram them after wakeup. In some embodiments, the component may be configured to wake up the memory controller within the SOC and the path to the memory controller, in order to write the data to memory. The remainder of the SOC may remain powered down.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，芯片上的系统（SOC）包括当SOC的其余部分断电时保持供电的组件。 该组件可以包括用于从各种设备传感器捕获数据的传感器捕获单元，并且可以对所捕获的传感器数据进行过滤。 响应于过滤，组件可以唤醒SOC的剩余部分以允许处理。 组件可以存储可编程配置数据，与SOC最近断电时的状态相匹配，用于SOC的其他组件，以便在唤醒后重新编程它们。 在一些实施例中，组件可以被配置为唤醒SOC内的存储器控​​制器和到存储器控制器的路径，以便将数据写入存储器。 SOC的其余部分可能仍然断电。

公开(公告)号：US20140237276A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US13767897

申请日：2013-02-15

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Erik P. Machnicki ,  Brian P. Lilly ,  Gurjeet S. Saund ,  Sukalpa Biswas

IPC: G06F1/32

CPC classification number: G06F1/3234 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/324 ,  G06F1/3296 ,  Y02D10/126 ,  Y02D10/172 ,  Y02D50/20

Abstract: Various method and apparatus embodiments for selecting tunable operating parameters in an integrated circuit (IC) are disclosed. In one embodiment, an IC includes a number of various functional blocks each having a local management circuit. The IC also includes a global management unit coupled to each of the functional blocks having a local management circuit. The management unit is configured to determine the operational state of the IC based on the respective operating states of each of the functional blocks. Responsive to determining the operational state of the IC, the management unit may provide indications of the same to the local management circuit of each of the functional blocks. The local management circuit for each of the functional blocks may select one or more tunable parameters based on the operational state determined by the management unit.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在集成电路（IC）中选择可调工作参数的各种方法和装置实施例。 在一个实施例中，IC包括多个各自具有本地管理电路的功能块。 IC还包括耦合到具有本地管理电路的每个功能块的全局管理单元。 管理单元被配置为基于每个功能块的各自的操作状态来确定IC的操作状态。 响应于确定IC的操作状态，管理单元可以向每个功能块的本地管理电路提供相同的指示。 每个功能块的本地管理电路可以基于由管理单元确定的操作状态来选择一个或多个可调参数。

公开(公告)号：US20140208135A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US13745731

申请日：2013-01-18

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Shane J. Keil ,  Erik P. Machnicki ,  Josh P. de Cesare

IPC: G06F1/32

CPC classification number: G06F1/3234 ,  G06F1/3203

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to power management within an integrated circuits. In one embodiment an apparatus is disclosed that includes a circuit and a power management unit. The power management unit is configured to provide, based on a programmable setting, an indication of whether an attempted communication to the circuit is permitted to cause the circuit to exit from a power-managed state. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes a fabric configured to transmit the attempted communication to the circuit from a device. In such an embodiment, the circuit is configured to exit the power-managed state in response to receiving the attempted communication. The fabric is configured to determine whether to transmit the attempted communication based on the indication provided by the power management unit.

Abstract translation: 公开了与集成电路内的电力管理有关的技术。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种包括电路和电源管理单元的装置。 功率管理单元被配置为基于可编程设置来提供是否允许对电路的尝试通信是使电路退出功率管理状态的指示。 在一些实施例中，该装置包括被配置成从设备将尝试的通信传送到电路的结构。 在这样的实施例中，电路被配置为响应于接收到尝试的通信而退出功率管理状态。 结构被配置为基于由电力管理单元提供的指示来确定是否发送尝试的通信。

公开(公告)号：US20140192801A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

申请号：US13736462

申请日：2013-01-08

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Erik P. Machnicki

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L49/254 ,  H04L49/10

Abstract: Systems and methods for arbitrating among traffic from a coherence point to a switch fabric. A multi-level arbiter is used to avoid starvation while providing fairness and high bandwidth on the connection path between the coherence point and the switch fabric. A first level of arbitration selects packets with enough available credits for forwarding from the switch fabric on a downstream channel. The second level of arbitration arbitrates among short packets at a first arbiter and arbitrates among long packets at a second arbiter. The selected short packet and the selected long packet are forwarded to a third level of arbitration. The third level of arbitration alternates between long and short packets and forwards the selected packet to the switch fabric.

Abstract translation: 从相干点到交换结构的流量之间的仲裁的系统和方法。 多级仲裁器用于避免饥饿，同时在相干点和交换结构之间的连接路径上提供公平和高带宽。 第一级仲裁选择具有足够可用信用的分组，用于从下游信道上的交换结构转发。 第二级仲裁在第一仲裁器的短分组之间进行仲裁，并在第二仲裁器的长分组之间进行仲裁。 所选择的短分组和所选择的长分组被转发到第三级仲裁。 第三级仲裁在长数据包和短数据包之间交替转发，并将所选数据包转发给交换结构。

公开(公告)号：US20140189411A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：US13733775

申请日：2013-01-03

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Muditha Kanchana ,  Gurjeet S. Saund ,  Harshavardhan Kaushikkar ,  Erik P. Machnicki ,  Seye Ewedemi

IPC: G06F1/32

CPC classification number: G06F1/3275 ,  G06F1/3225 ,  G11C5/144 ,  Y02D10/14

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to reducing power consumption in integrated circuits. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a cache having a set of tag structures and a power management unit. The power management unit is configured to power down a duplicate set of tag structures in responsive to the cache being powered down. In one embodiment, the cache is configured to provide, to the power management unit, an indication of whether the cache includes valid data. In such an embodiment, the power management unit is configured to power down the cache in response to the cache indicating that the cache does not include valid data. In some embodiments, the duplicate set of tag structures is located within a coherence point configured to maintain coherency between the cache and a memory.

Abstract translation: 公开了关于降低集成电路中的功耗的技术。 在一个实施例中，一种装置包括具有一组标签结构的缓存和电源管理单元。 功率管理单元被配置为响应于被断电的高速缓存而将重复的一组标签结构断电。 在一个实施例中，高速缓存被配置为向电力管理单元提供高速缓存是否包括有效数据的指示。 在这样的实施例中，功率管理单元被配置为响应于缓存指示高速缓存不包括有效数据的高速缓存来关闭高速缓存。 在一些实施例中，重复的标签结构集合位于被配置为保持高速缓存和存储器之间的一致性的相干点内。

公开(公告)号：US20140089712A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-27

申请号：US13626522

申请日：2012-09-25

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Erik P. Machnicki ,  Manu Gulati ,  Josh P. de Cesare

IPC: G06F21/02 ,  G06F1/32 ,  G06F1/26

CPC classification number: G06F1/26 ,  G06F1/32 ,  G06F1/3206 ,  G06F1/3234 ,  G06F1/3237 ,  G06F1/3287 ,  G06F21/575 ,  G06F21/602 ,  G06F21/70 ,  G06F21/71 ,  G06F21/74

Abstract: An SOC implements a security enclave processor (SEP). The SEP may include a processor and one or more security peripherals. The SEP may be isolated from the rest of the SOC (e.g. one or more central processing units (CPUs) in the SOC, or application processors (APs) in the SOC). Access to the SEP may be strictly controlled by hardware. For example, a mechanism in which the CPUs/APs can only access a mailbox location in the SEP is described. The CPU/AP may write a message to the mailbox, which the SEP may read and respond to. The SEP may include one or more of the following in some embodiments: secure key management using wrapping keys, SEP control of boot and/or power management, and separate trust zones in memory.

Abstract translation: SOC实现安全飞地处理器（SEP）。 SEP可以包括处理器和一个或多个安全外设。 SEP可以与SOC的其余部分隔离（例如SOC中的一个或多个中央处理单元（CPU），或SOC中的应用处理器（AP））。 对SEP的访问可以由硬件严格控制。 例如，描述了CPU / AP仅能访问SEP中的邮箱位置的机制。 CPU / AP可以向邮箱写入消息，SEP可以读取并响应。 在一些实施例中，SEP可以包括以下一个或多个：使用包装密钥的安全密钥管理，引导和/或电源管理的SEP控制以及存储器中的单独的信任区域。