Abstract:
Various aspects of the present disclosure provide an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include an integrated circuit, an antenna, and a module located adjacent to the antenna. The module may include at least one of a power amplifier or a low-noise amplifier. The power amplifier may be configured to amplify a signal received from the integrated circuit for transmission by the antenna. The low-noise amplifier may be configured to amplify a signal received from the antenna for reception by the integrated circuit. The module may be separate from the integrated circuit. A length of a feed line connecting the antenna and the module may be less than a length of a feed line connecting the module and the integrated circuit. The module may also include a switching mechanism configured to switch operation of the module between transmission and reception.
Abstract:
A wireless device with built-in self test (BIST) capability for testing/calibrating transmit and receive circuits is disclosed. In an exemplary design, an apparatus (e.g., a wireless device or an integrated circuit) includes a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit (e.g., a transmitter or a mixer) provides a test signal to at least one transmit path. The test signal is electro-magnetically coupled from the output of the at least one transmit path to a test signal line. For example, the test signal may be provided from the at least one transmit path via at least one antenna feed line to at least one antenna element and may be electro-magnetically coupled from the at least one antenna feed line to the test signal line. The second circuit (e.g., a buffer, a receiver, or a mixer) processes a received test signal from the test signal line.
Abstract:
An antenna system includes: a patch antenna element disposed at a first level of the antenna system; an energy coupler configured and coupled to the patch antenna element to transfer energy between the patch antenna element and a front-end circuit; a ground conductor disposed at a second level of the antenna system, the patch antenna element and the ground conductor being disposed a separation distance away from each other and bounding respective sides of a volume defined by a projection, normal to a surface of the patch antenna element, of the patch antenna element to the ground conductor; and a floating conductor that is displaced from the ground conductor and the patch antenna element, the floating conductor comprising a body extending over a portion of the separation distance outside of, and in close proximity to, the volume.
Abstract:
Aspects described herein include methods and devices for radar integration with a mmW communication module. In some aspects, an apparatus is provided that includes a millimeter wave (mmW) printed circuit board (PCB), with first and second mmW elements, and a radar antenna. The first mmW element is coupled to a first side of the mmW PCB, where the first mmW element is configured for wireless mmW communications at frequencies above approximately 24 gigahertz (GHz). A second mmW element coupled to the first side of the mmW PCB, where the second mmW element is positioned adjacent to the first mmW element and is separated from the first mmW element by a gap spacing. A radar antenna is disposed in the mmW PCB and aligned with the gap spacing between the first mmW element and the second mmW element.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Some wireless communications systems may support methods for selection of antenna arrays and beamforming feedback. In some cases, a user equipment (UE) may monitor for an antenna blockage condition at the UE and may select a set of antenna arrays for the UE for communications between the UE and a network entity based at least in part on whether the antenna blockage condition is detected, the set of antenna arrays selected from a multiple predetermined sets of antenna arrays of the UE. Additionally, the UE may transmit, to the network entity, a message indicative of whether the antenna blockage condition is detected and may communicate with the network entity using the set of antenna arrays in accordance with whether the antenna blockage condition is detected.
Abstract:
This disclosure provides systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for wireless communication. Various aspects support beam switching and changing antenna array configurations for communicating in a near field range. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a beam group indicator to a network entity, and the UE and the network entity may perform beam switching operations associated with switch communication beams in association with changes to a distance between the UE and the network entity. In some such examples, the beam switching may switch from using beam weights for communications in a far field range to beam weights for communications in a near field range. Additionally or alternatively, the network entity may change configurations of an antenna array used to communicate with the UE in association with changes to the distance. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may generate blockage transformation information associated with one or more blockage scenarios based on one or more adaptive beam weights used for blockage mitigation at the UE associated with respective positions of a body or hand relative to one or more antennas of the UE. The blockage transformation information may include an indication of a transformation matrix used for a transformation of a first electric field matrix associated with a non-blockage scenario to a second electric field matrix associated with a blockage scenario. The UE may transmit a message indication the blockage transformation information to a machine learning server, which may generate adaptive beam weights for hand or body blockage mitigation based on messages received from multiple UEs. The machine learning server may transmit the adaptive beam weights to a UE entering a network.
Abstract:
A method for wireless communication at a UE is disclosed herein. The method includes transmitting a first indication of an obstruction of at least a portion of a plurality of antenna elements of the UE. The method includes receiving a second indication of at least two antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements, where the second indication is based on the first indication and a set of usage patterns of a plurality of UEs. The method includes combining the at least two antenna elements in the plurality of antenna elements based on the second indication. The method includes transmitting or receiving first data or at least one signal via the combined at least two antenna elements.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first wireless device may receive control signaling indicating a channel state information reference signal-resource indicator (CRI) for beam reporting, and receive a set of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) in accordance with the CRI. The first wireless device may transmit a beam report indicating a first and second beamforming configurations associated with the CRI, where the first beamforming configuration is associated with an antenna module at the first wireless device, and where the second beamforming configuration is associated with the antenna module and one or more passive devices configured to reflect signal energy to or from the antenna module. The first wireless device may then communicate one or more messages with the second wireless device in accordance with the first beamforming configuration, the second beamforming configuration, or both.
Abstract:
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a receiving device may receive an indication of at least one factor associated with an antenna array thinning operation at a transmitting device. Accordingly, the receiving device may adjust at least one reception parameter at the receiving device based at least in part on the at least one factor. Similarly, a transmitting device may transmit an indication of at least one factor associated with antenna array thinning operation. Accordingly, the transmitting device may perform the antenna array thinning operation based at least in part on the at least one factor. Numerous other aspects are described.