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    Solid propellant bonding agents and methods for their use
    31.
    发明授权
    Solid propellant bonding agents and methods for their use 失效
    固体推进剂粘合剂及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US09181140B1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

    申请号：US08204044

    申请日：1993-12-30

    Applicant: R. Scott Hamilton ,  Gary K. Lund ,  Robert M. Hajik

    Inventor： R. Scott Hamilton ,  Gary K. Lund ,  Robert M. Hajik

    IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C06B29/22

    CPC classification number: C06B45/10 ,  C06B29/22

    Abstract: Bonding agents for use in formulating solid propellants are described. The bonding agents have a Schiff base, or Schiff base and hydroxyl or amine functionality. These materials are synthesized by reacting a primary amine with an aldehyde to form a Schiff base. By definition, a Schiff base comprises the reaction product of a primary amine and an aldehyde. In one embodiment of the invention, such a product is produced by the reaction of a polyoxyalkyleneamine (JEFFAMINE®) with p-nitrobenzaldehyde and glycidol. The result is a polyether having both hydroxyl and Schiff base functionality. The bonding agents provide superior performance, while avoiding problems, such as ammonia production during processing, encountered when using existing bonding agents. Propellants formulated using these bonding agents have mechanical properties within acceptable ranges.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于配制固体推进剂的粘合剂。 粘合剂具有希夫碱，席夫碱和羟基或胺官能团。 这些材料通过使伯胺与醛反应形成席夫碱来合成。 根据定义，希夫碱包括伯胺和醛的反应产物。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，通过聚氧亚烷基胺与对硝基苯甲醛和缩水甘油的反应制备这种产物。 其结果是具有羟基和席夫碱官能团的聚醚。 粘合剂提供优异的性能，同时避免在使用现有的粘合剂时遇到的加工过程中遇到的氨生产等问题。 使用这些粘结剂配制的推进剂具有可接受范围内的机械性能。

    Gas generation via elemental carbon-based compositions
    32.
    发明授权
    Gas generation via elemental carbon-based compositions 有权
    通过元素碳基组合物生成气体

    公开(公告)号：US08980023B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

    申请号：US13191760

    申请日：2011-07-27

    Applicant: Gary K. Lund

    Inventor： Gary K. Lund

    IPC: C06B31/10 ,  C06B29/02 ,  D03D23/00 ,  D03D43/00 ,  C06D5/06 ,  C06B23/00

    CPC classification number: C06D5/06 ,  C06B23/007

    Abstract: A gas generating pyrotechnic composition that in addition to a primary fuel component and a primary oxidizer component includes critical relative amounts of elemental carbon and cupric oxide. Also provided are associated methods for producing an inflation gas for an occupant restraint system of a motor vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 除了主要燃料组分和初级氧化剂组分外，还包括临界相对量的元素碳和氧化铜的气体产生烟火组合物。 还提供了用于产生用于机动车辆的乘员约束系统的充气气体的相关方法。

    Hypergolic liquid or gel fuel mixtures
    34.
    发明授权
    Hypergolic liquid or gel fuel mixtures 失效
    高压液体或凝胶燃料混合物

    公开(公告)号：US08435364B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

    申请号：US13189874

    申请日：2011-07-25

    Applicant: William H. Stevenson, III ,  LaShanda D. Felton ,  Zhu Slocum-Wang

    Inventor： William H. Stevenson, III ,  LaShanda D. Felton ,  Zhu Slocum-Wang

    IPC: C06B23/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1291 ,  C06B47/02 ,  C06D5/08 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L7/00

    Abstract: Hypergolic liquid or gel fuel mixtures utilized in bipropellant propulsion systems are disclosed as replacements for fuels containing toxic monomethylhydrazine. The fuel mixtures include one or more amine azides mixed with one or more tertiary diamine, tri-amine or tetra-amine compounds. The fuel mixtures include N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) mixed with 2-N,N-dimethylaminoethylazide (DMAZ), TMEDA mixed with tris(2-azidoethyl)amine (TAEA), and TMEDA mixed with one or more cyclic amine azides. Each hypergolic fuel mixture provides a reduced ignition delay for combining with an oxidant in fuel propellant systems. The fuel mixtures have advantages in reduced ignition delay times compared to ignition delay times for each unmixed component, providing a synergistic effect which was not predictable from review of each component's composition. Additional fuel mixtures include various tertiary diamine, tertiary tri-amine or tetra-amine compounds combined with one or more amine azides or imidic amide compounds, to provide clean burning, high performing, and non-toxic fuels.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在双组元推进剂推进系统中使用的高效液体或凝胶燃料混合物作为含有毒性单甲基肼的燃料的替代物。 燃料混合物包括与一种或多种叔胺，三胺或四胺化合物混合的一种或多种胺叠氮化物。 燃料混合物包括与2-N，N-二甲基氨基乙基叠氮化物（DMAZ），与三（2-叠氮基乙基）胺（TAEA）混合的TMEDA和与其一起混合的TMEDA的N，N，N'，N'-四甲基乙二胺（TMEDA） 或更多的环状叠氮化物。 每种高辛燃料混合物提供了与燃料推进剂系统中的氧化剂组合的减少的点火延迟。 与每个未混合组分的点火延迟时间相比，燃料混合物具有减少点火延迟时间的优点，提供了协同效应，这对于每个组分的组成的审查是不可预测的。 另外的燃料混合物包括与一种或多种胺叠氮化物或酰亚胺酰胺化合物组合的各种叔二胺，叔三胺或四胺化合物，以提供清洁燃烧，高性能和无毒燃料。

    Surfactant compounds
    35.
    发明申请
    Surfactant compounds 失效
    表面活性剂化合物

    公开(公告)号：US20090215629A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

    申请号：US11665695

    申请日：2005-10-18

    Applicant: Hanamanthsa S. Bevinakatti ,  Alan G. Waite

    Inventor： Hanamanthsa S. Bevinakatti ,  Alan G. Waite

    IPC: C07C229/00 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C06B23/00 ,  A61K8/37 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B01F17/06 ,  C08K5/092 ,  A01N25/04 ,  C07C7/00

    CPC classification number: C08G63/916 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A61K8/85 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  C06B47/145 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08L2201/52 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10M129/78 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C11D1/008 ,  C11D3/3715

    Abstract: Fatty esters of oligoesters of a dicarboxylic acid and a polyol retaining at least one free hydroxyl group, particularly of the formula (I): R1—[OR2O—C(O)—R3—(O)C—]m—R4 (I), where R1 is H, a monocarboxylic acid group, or R6O—[C(O)—R3—(O)C]—; R2s are residues of polyols having at least one substituent free hydroxyl; R3s are hydrocarbylene; R4 is —OH, —OM where M is a salt forming metal, amine or ammonium, —OR6, or —OR2O—R7; R5 is C7 to C21 hydrocarbyl; R6 is C8 to C22 hydrocarbyl; R7 is H, or —C(O)R5; and m is 1 to 20; provided that at least one of R1 and R4 is or includes a C8 to C22 group, are surfactants. A range of surfactant properties can be obtained by varying the molecules within these ranges. Especially where R2 is derived from a higher polyol e.g. sorbitol, R3 is C2 to C6, and the fatty terminal group is C8 to C14, the products can be highly water soluble and effective oil in water emulsifiers.

    Abstract translation: 保留至少一个游离羟基的二羧酸和多元醇的低聚酯的脂肪酯，特别是式（I）：R1- [OR 2 O-C（O）-R 3 - （O）C] m -R 4（I ），其中R1是H，一元羧酸基团或R6O- [C（O）-R3-（O）C] - ; R2是具有至少一个取代基游离羟基的多元醇的残基; R3是亚烃基; R 4是-OH，-OM，其中M是形成盐的金属，胺或铵，-OR 6或-OR 2 O-R 7; R5为C7〜C21烃基; R6为C8〜C22烃基; R 7为H或-C（O）R 5; m为1〜20; 条件是R 1和R 4中的至少一个是或包含C 8至C 22基团，是表面活性剂。 可以通过改变这些范围内的分子来获得一系列表面活性剂性质。 特别是其中R2衍生自较高级多元醇 山梨醇，R3为C2〜C6，脂肪末端基为C8〜C14，产物可高度水溶性且有效的水包油乳化剂。

    Single increment initiator charge
    37.
    发明授权
    Single increment initiator charge 失效
    单次增量启动器充电

    公开(公告)号：US06941868B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

    申请号：US10607231

    申请日：2003-06-26

    Applicant: John Herget

    Inventor： John Herget

    IPC: C06B23/00 ,  C06B33/00 ,  C06C9/00 ,  C06B33/12

    CPC classification number: C06C9/00 ,  C06B23/007 ,  C06B33/00

    Abstract: A single increment initiator charge for use in an inflatable restraint system and a method of preparing the single increment initiator charge are provided. The single increment initiator charge includes a homogeneous blend of zirconium, an oxidizer such as potassium perchlorate, and a combustion enhancer such as titanium hydride in an amount effective to result in the single increment initiator charge being effective to ignite an associated pyrotechnic charge. The single increment initiator charge may be formed by preparing a homogeneous blend such as by dry-blending the constituents or by mixing the constituents with a solvent such as an alcohol to form a slurry, loading the homogeneous blend into a charge holder and compressing the homogeneous blend.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于充气约束系统中的单个增量启动器充电以及制备单次增量引发器充电的方法。 单次增量引发剂装料包括锆，氧化剂如高氯酸钾和燃烧增强剂如氢化钛的均匀混合物，其量有效地导致单次增量引发剂装料有效点燃相关的烟火电荷。 单次增量引发剂装料可以通过制备均匀共混物来形成，例如通过干混组分或通过将成分与溶剂如醇混合以形成浆料，将均匀共混物装入电荷保持器并压缩均匀的 混合。

    Color marker munition
    39.
    发明授权
    Color marker munition 失效
    颜色标记弹药

    公开(公告)号：US6155174A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

    申请号：US112195

    申请日：1998-07-09

    Applicant: Ghislain Hervieu ,  Jean-Pierre Le Pezennec ,  Henri Thepin

    Inventor： Ghislain Hervieu ,  Jean-Pierre Le Pezennec ,  Henri Thepin

    IPC: C06B23/00 ,  F42B12/40 ,  F42B10/00 ,  F42B8/00 ,  F42B8/12

    CPC classification number: F42B12/40 ,  C06B23/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of exercise munitions and more particularly to the color marker compositions for such munitions.The marker composition according to the invention comprises at least one container (12) holding a marker composition (14) and a dispersive explosive charge (16). It is characterized in that the container (12) is substantially cylindrical, the dispersive explosive charge (16) being situated at the level of the container axis and in that the marker composition comprises at least one pigment in the form a solid, coloring powder dispersed in water, the powder being combined with a water-soluble binder and with a rheological component which is also water-soluble and which is intended to agglomerate the pigments and to increase the composition's viscosity, the composition further including an antifreeze agent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及运动弹药的技术领域，更具体地涉及用于这种弹药的颜色标记组合物。 根据本发明的标记组合物包含至少一个容纳标记组合物（14）的容器（12）和分散炸药（16）。 其特征在于，容器（12）基本上是圆柱形的，分散性炸药（16）位于容器轴线的高度，并且标记组合物包含至少一种固体形式的着色粉末分散的颜料 在水中，粉末与水溶性粘合剂结合，并具有也是水溶性的流变组分，其旨在使颜料聚集并增加组合物的粘度，该组合物还包含防冻剂。

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