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公开(公告)号：US06913661B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10778179
申请日：2004-02-17
Applicant: Wayne C. Fleming , Hugh J. McSpadden , Donald E. Olander
Inventor： Wayne C. Fleming , Hugh J. McSpadden , Donald E. Olander
CPC classification number: C06B31/28 , C06B23/006 , C06B31/30 , C06B45/105
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an age-stabilized and/or strengthened ammonium nitrate propellant composition wherein the strengthening agent is selected from the group consisting of azodicarbonamide, dicyandiamide, oxamide and mixtures thereof and wherein the age-stabilizing agent is a molecular sieve having a pore size of 13 angstroms or less.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种年龄稳定和/或强化的硝酸铵推进剂组合物，其中强化剂选自偶氮二酰胺，双氰胺，草酰胺及其混合物，并且其中年龄稳定剂是具有 孔径为13埃以下。
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2.发明授权Fire suppression system and solid propellant aerosol generator for use therein 有权灭火系统和固体推进剂气溶胶发生器用于其中公开(公告)号：US06851483B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10193448
申请日：2002-07-11
Applicant: Donald E. Olander , Michael L. Schall
Inventor： Donald E. Olander , Michael L. Schall
CPC classification number: G08B29/188 , A62C5/00 , A62C5/006 , A62C35/023 , A62C35/08 , A62C37/40 , A62C99/0045 , G08B25/002 , G08B29/183
Abstract: A fire suppression system for a substantially enclosed area comprises: a plurality of solid propellant aerosol generators disposed about the enclosed area for exhausting a fire suppressant aerosol that is substantially void of an ozone depleting material into the enclosed area. Each aerosol generator including an ignition element for igniting the solid propellant thereof. Each ignition element of the aerosol generators being coupled to a fire control unit which is operative to ignite the solid propellant of at least one aerosol generator utilizing the ignition element thereof to exhaust fire suppressant aerosol into the enclosed area. Each aerosol generator preferably includes a container which comprises: a housing including an orifice for exhausting the fire suppressant aerosol; a solid propellant disposed inside of the housing; at least one cover mounted to the housing to seal correspondingly at least one open side thereof; an ignition material coupled to the solid propellant for igniting the solid propellant to produce the fire suppressant aerosol; and at least one baffle disposed integral to the housing to capture non-usable effluent.
Abstract translation: 用于基本封闭区域的灭火系统包括：多个固体推进剂气溶胶发生器，围绕封闭区域设置，用于将基本上无臭氧消耗材料的灭火剂气溶胶排出到封闭区域内。 每个气溶胶发生器包括用于点燃其固体推进剂的点火元件。 气溶胶发生器的每个点火元件联接到消防控制单元，该消防控制单元可操作以使用其点火元件点燃至少一个气溶胶发生器的固体推进剂，以将灭火剂气溶胶排放到封闭区域中。 每个气溶胶发生器优选地包括容器，该容器包括：壳体，其包括用于排出防火剂气溶胶的孔口; 设置在壳体内的固体推进剂; 至少一个盖子，其安装到所述壳体上以相应地密封其至少一个开放侧面; 联结到固体推进剂上的点火材料，用于点燃固体推进剂以产生灭火剂气溶胶; 以及至少一个与所述壳体一体设置的挡板，以捕获不可用的流出物。
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公开(公告)号：US5861106A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US968588
申请日：1997-11-13
Applicant: Donald E. Olander
Inventor： Donald E. Olander
CPC classification number: A62C5/006 , A62D1/0007 , A62D1/06 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/14
Abstract: The invention relates to flame suppression compositions including an inorganic halogen-containing component including bromine, iodine, or a mixture thereof, and an organic binder system having a heat of formation of less than about 200 cal/g, wherein the composition is solid at a temperature below 100.degree. C. and combusts at a temperature between about 160.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C. to produce a plurality of reaction products capable of suppressing a flame upon application thereto and wherein substantially all the halogen is converted to a solid form after suppressing the flame. The invention also relates to methods of suppressing flames by combining an inorganic halogen-containing component including bromine, iodine, or a mixture thereof, with an organic binder system having a heat of formation of less than about 200 cal/g to form a solid composition, generating a plurality of reaction products from the composition in a substantially gaseous form, wherein the reaction products have a velocity, and applying the reaction products at a temperature of between about 160.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C. to at least one flame in an amount sufficient to suppress the flame, wherein substantially all the halogen is solid after suppressing the flame.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含含有溴，碘或其混合物的无机含卤素组分的火焰抑制组合物和具有小于约200cal / g的形成热的有机粘合剂体系，其中组合物在 温度低于100℃，并在约160℃至1200℃的温度下燃烧，以产生能够在施加时能够抑制火焰的多种反应产物，并且其中基本上所有的卤素转化成固体形式 抑制火焰。 本发明还涉及通过将包含溴，碘或其混合物的无机含卤素组分与形成小于约200cal / g的热的有机粘合剂体系组合以形成固体组合物来抑制火焰的方法 以基本上为气态的方式从所述组合物产生多个反应产物，其中所述反应产物具有速度，并将所述反应产物在约160℃至1200℃的温度下施用至至少一种火焰 足以抑制火焰的量，其中基本上所有的卤素在抑制火焰后都是固体。
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公开(公告)号：US4668583A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US670635
申请日：1984-11-13
Applicant: Donald E. Olander
Inventor： Donald E. Olander
CPC classification number: C04B41/009 , C04B41/5057 , C04B41/87 , F02B77/02 , F02K9/974 , Y10T428/30
Abstract: A carbide coating for a surface intended to be subjected to stringencies of temperature and erosion, such as rocket nozzles, turbine blades, heat shields, and hypersonic structures, formed on a carbon substrate from a halide of hafnium, silicon, tantalum or zirconium, followed by deposition from a said halide and a hydrocarbon. The layer has a high melting point, can be made very thin, and resists cracking and spalling.
Abstract translation: 随后，在碳衬底上由铪，硅，钽或锆的卤化物形成的用于要受到温度和侵蚀严重性（例如火箭喷嘴，涡轮叶片，隔热罩和超音速结构）的表面的碳化物涂层， 通过从所述卤化物和烃沉积。 该层具有高熔点，可制成非常薄，并且抗裂开裂。
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公开(公告)号：US4402774A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US323436
申请日：1981-11-20
Applicant: Donald E. Olander , Donald W. Petersen
Inventor： Donald E. Olander , Donald W. Petersen
Abstract: A pyrotechnic composition comprising a mixture of finely divided magnesium and silicon dioxide, both distributed throughout a binder selected from the members of the group consisting of polybutadienes and teflon. The composition is suitably insensitive, and yet readily ignitable, and does not require the use of solvents or of expensive spheroidal magnesium granules for its manufacture.
Abstract translation: 一种烟火组合物，其包含细碎的镁和二氧化硅的混合物，两者均分布在选自聚丁二烯和聚四氟乙烯的组中的粘合剂中。 组合物适当地不敏感，并且易于点燃，并且不需要使用溶剂或昂贵的球形镁颗粒用于其制造。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US06726788B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10013446
申请日：2001-12-13
Applicant: Wayne C. Fleming , Hugh J. McSpadden , Donald E. Olander
Inventor： Wayne C. Fleming , Hugh J. McSpadden , Donald E. Olander
IPC: C06B4510
CPC classification number: C06B31/28 , C06B23/006 , C06B31/30 , C06B45/105
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an age-stabilized and/or strengthened ammonium nitrate propellant composition wherein the strengthening agent is selected from the group consisting of azodicarbonamide, dicyandiamide, oxamide and mixtures thereof and wherein the age-stabilizing agent is a molecular sieve having a pore size of 13 angstroms or less.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种年龄稳定和/或强化的硝酸铵推进剂组合物，其中强化剂选自偶氮二酰胺，双氰胺，草酰胺及其混合物，并且其中年龄稳定剂是具有 孔径为13埃以下。
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公开(公告)号：US6059906A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US994983
申请日：1997-12-19
Applicant: Wayne C. Fleming , Hugh J. McSpadden , Donald E. Olander
Inventor： Wayne C. Fleming , Hugh J. McSpadden , Donald E. Olander
CPC classification number: C06B31/30 , C06B23/006 , C06B31/28 , C06B45/105
Abstract: The present invention is directed to an age-stabilized and/or strengthened ammonium nitrate propellant composition wherein the strengthening agent is selected from the group consisting of azodicarbonamide, dicyandiamide, oxamide and mixtures thereof and wherein the age-stabilizing agent is a molecular sieve having a pore size of 13 angstroms or less.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种年龄稳定和/或强化的硝酸铵推进剂组合物，其中强化剂选自偶氮二酰胺，双氰胺，草酰胺及其混合物，并且其中年龄稳定剂是具有 孔径为13埃以下。
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公开(公告)号：US4604953A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US604066
申请日：1984-04-26
Applicant: Donald E. Olander , Harold J. Woods
Inventor： Donald E. Olander , Harold J. Woods
CPC classification number: F42C1/08
Abstract: A void-sensing fuze whose initiation is deferred until after impact forces have terminated. A safety device safeties the fuze until after the ordnance has fired. Thereafter, upon impact the fuze is committed to fire, but fires only after impact forces have terminated.
Abstract translation: 一种空隙感应引信，其起始被推迟到冲击力终止之后。 一个安全装置安全地引信，直到军火开火之后。 此后，一旦受到影响，引信就会发生火灾，但只有在冲击力终止后才能起火。
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公开(公告)号：US4381207A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-26
申请号：US323437
申请日：1981-11-20
Applicant: Donald E. Olander , Donald W. Petersen
Inventor： Donald E. Olander , Donald W. Petersen
IPC: C06B33/12
CPC classification number: C06B33/12
Abstract: A pyrotechnic composition produced by mixing and permitting to cure a mixture of aluminum, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and water. Increased heat output and density and improved ignitability result, while exotherm during curing can substantially be eliminated.
Abstract translation: 通过混合并允许固化铝，硫酸钙，硫酸镁和水的混合物制备的烟火组合物。 导致热输出增加和密度提高，点火性提高，而固化过程中的放热基本上可以消除。
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公开(公告)号：US06513602B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09661224
申请日：2000-09-13
Applicant: Donald J. Lewis , Donald E. Olander , Michael C. Magenot
Inventor： Donald J. Lewis , Donald E. Olander , Michael C. Magenot
IPC: A62C3500
CPC classification number: A62C5/006
Abstract: A method and a device for producing a sufficient quantity of a fire suppressing gaseous product to substantially suppress a fire. The device has a first stage gas source containing a pyrotechnic gas generating material and a second stage gas source in fluid communication at a first location with an outlet of the first stage gas source and, at a second location, with an outlet for dispersing gas. The second stage gas source contains at least one liquified gas or supercritical carbon dioxide, where the first stage gas source is capable of providing a sufficient quantity of gas at a sufficiently high temperature to vaporize at least a portion of the liquified gas or supercritical carbon dioxide in the second stage gas source, thereby producing a fire suppressing gaseous output, which exits the device through the outlet for dispersing gas, in an amount sufficient to at least partially suppress a fire. At least one of the pyrotechnic gas generating material, the liquified gas, and the supercritical carbon dioxide is mixed with or includes at least one fire suppressant material selected from the group consisting of elemental halogens and alkali metal halides.
Abstract translation: 一种用于产生足够量的防火气体产品以基本上抑制火的方法和装置。 该装置具有包含烟火气体发生材料的第一级气体源和在具有第一级气体源的出口的第一位置处流体连通的第二级气体源，并且在第二位置处具有用于分散气体的出口。 第二级气体源包含至少一种液化气体或超临界二氧化碳，其中第一级气体源能够在足够高的温度下提供足够量的气体以蒸发至少一部分液化气体或超临界二氧化碳 在第二级气体源中，从而产生灭火气体输出，其通过用于分散气体的出口离开设备，其量足以至少部分地抑制火灾。 烟火气产生材料，液化气体和超临界二氧化碳中的至少一种与选自元素卤素和碱金属卤化物的至少一种灭火剂材料混合或包括至少一种。
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