摘要:
A process for selectively hydroesterifying a diolefin, which comprises reacting a (1-arylethenyl)vinylbenzene with carbon monoxide and water or a lower alcohol at a reaction temperature of 40.degree. to 200.degree. C. and a carbon monoxide pressure 20 to 700 kg/cm.sup.2 in the presence of a noble metal complex catalyst to thereby selectively hydroesterifying only the vinyl group of it and produce .alpha.-((1-arylethenyl)phenyl)propionic acid or its alkyl ester. The starting material to be hydroesterified may be a mixture of 1,1-di(substituted aryl)ethylene not substituted by a vinyl group.
摘要:
Novel keto-diesters are produced by a 2:1 condensation of lower alkyl esters of .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and aldehydes having two hydrogen atoms as portions of a formyl group, in the presence of a thiazolium salt as catalyst and a tertiary amine.
摘要:
Alkyl N-maleylphenylalanate is prepared by reacting the starting material alkyl L-phenylalanate and maleic anhydride in aqueous solution at a pH of at most 7.5. The reaction products can be isomerized with dipolar aprotic solvents into the corresponding fumaric acid monoamides and thus can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of alkyl .alpha.-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanate.
摘要:
Perfluorocarbonyl compounds of the formulae IV and V ##STR1## in which R.sub.f denotes perfluoroalkyl, R'.sub.f denotes perfluoroalkylene, R denotes F, Cl, perfluoroalkyl or --OR"' (R"'=alkyl, aryl or aralkyl) and n denotes a number from 0 to 10, are prepared, starting from compounds of the formula I ##STR2## in which R.sub.f, R'.sub.f and n have the same meaning as in the formulae IV and V and R" is F, Cl or perfluoroalkyl, by electrolysis in an electrolyte consisting of fluorosulfonic acid/alkali metal fluorosulfonate and, if necessary, esterification with R"'OH, and decomposition ##STR3## in the presence of catalytic amounts of alkali metal fluorides and/or aprotic N-bases. Most of the compounds IV and V are new; the latter are, above all, valuable heat transfer fluids, lubricating oils or intermediates for the preparation of other F-organic compounds.
摘要:
Novel 4-methyl-3-formyl-pentanoic acid derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein Hal is a halogen, R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms and A and B are .dbd.O or A is halogen and B is --OR.sub.2 and R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, their preparation and their use as intermediates.
摘要:
Esters of glyoxylic acids are formed by the oxidation of an organoglycolate ester using a hypohalide oxidizing agent, preferably under phase transfer conditions using a phase transfer catalyst. An example of a suitable oxidizing agent is sodium hypohalite, and a preferred starting material is methyl mandelate.
摘要:
A novel alkyl 4-methyl-3-formyl-penten-1-oate of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and the dotted lines represent a double bond in the 3,4 or 4,5-position and their preparation and novel intermediates therefore and a novel process for the preparation of 4-methyl-3-formyl-pent-3-en-1-oic acid which is an intermediate for the preparation of compounds of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and the residue of an alcohol R.sub.3 OH by the process of European Patent Application Ser. No. 0023849 published Feb. 11, 1981, which are used to prepare very active insecticidal esters.
摘要:
A process for preparing substituted glyoxylic acid derivatives by oxidizing with a molecular oxygen containing gas an amide or ester of a hydroxy acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of a cobalt compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of glyoxylic acid esters by catalytic dehydrogenation of glycolic acid esters in the gaseous phase.
摘要:
A plasticizer composition that includes a) a cellulose ester polymer, and b) a plasticizer, where the plasticizer is compatible with the cellulose ester polymer. The plasticizer is a compound represented by the Formula (I). In Formula (I), R1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbons, inclusive, R2 is a CH3— group, a CH3CH2— group, or an R1O— group, and each R3 is independently an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbons, inclusive. Articles that includes the plasticizer composition and methods of preparing the plasticizer composition are provided.