摘要:
A method for automatically sizing a ground surface utilizes a detector having a reference edge position provided adjacent the rotatable spindle of a jig grinder. The jig grinder spindle center is moved a distance from the detector's reference edge equal to the finished radius value of the surface to be ground, or any known distance to be used as a datum. A tool or grinding wheel mounted for relative movement to the jig grinder centerline along the U-axis is moved relative to the jig grinder centerline to clear the detector's pick-up edge. Then, with the grind side of the grinding wheel facing the detector pick-up edge, the wheel is lowered and outfed back along the U-axis while in a conventional dynamic grinding mode until the wheel's outermost cutting position is equal to or in proximity to the detector's reference edge position, which can be confirmed by laser, force or sound apparatus. When contact is made, the outfeed is instantly stopped with no over-travel. This U-axis radial position relative to the position of the machine spindle centerline is the automatically sized radius value to be ground in the workpiece and is a datum or preset radial position to which the tool is moved relative to the jig grinder spindle centerline during the grinding mode.
摘要:
An inch-metric dial assembly for use in connection with a rotary drive member, comprising a first dial-bearing member mountable for rotation with the drive member, a second dial-bearing member, one of the dial-bearing members carrying a metric dial, the other an inch dial, and a geared connection effectively connected between the dial-bearing members to cause them to rotate at a predetermined ratio, the connection including a pair of gears having different numbers of teeth for attaining the ratio in a single mesh.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling the longitudinal positioning of a carriage in a grinding machine which grinds the crankpins of small crankshafts. A spacing bar is employed which has wide notches formed therein so that each side of each notch serves as a separate locating surface for positioning a crankpin diameter. A plurality of spaced grinding wheels may be used.
摘要:
A carrier head for holding a substrate in a polishing system has a housing including a carrier plate, a first flexible membrane secured to the housing, and a plurality of independently operable piezoelectric actuators secured to the carrier plate. The first flexible membrane has an upper surface and having a lower surface that provides a substrate mounting surface. The piezoelectric actuators are positioned above the first flexible membrane so as to independently adjust compressive pressure on the upper surface of the first flexible membrane.
摘要:
A grinding stroke control device for a valve stem grinding apparatus is fixed to a processing machine and provided for gripping a valve stem or a test bar. Using the hand wheel, the dial gauge and the positioning seat can obtain an initial position, then moving the measuring meter of the positioning mechanism along the transverse direction to make sure the valve stem has the right length with a standard valve clearance. By such arrangements, the grinding stroke control device for a stem valve grinding apparatus of the invention can have a less complicated structure and therefore is more convenient to operate.
摘要:
Disclosed are systems and processes for generating a finished or semi-finished lens, such as a spectacle lens, from a lens blank that includes an intermediate functional layer. Some embodiments of the process involve locating the functional layer and positioning the lens blank according to the location of the functional layer. The location of the functional layer can be ascertained by measuring the thickness of one or more layers of the lens blank. The lens blank can be surfaced on one or both sides to form a finished or semi-finished lens. Other embodiments are also described.