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公开(公告)号：US20090127041A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12291440
申请日：2008-11-10
IPC分类号： F16F9/508
CPC分类号： F16F9/5126
摘要： Vibration damper with amplitude-selective damping force that includes a piston rod, which is guided with freedom of axial movement in a damping medium-filled cylinder. The piston rod carries a piston arrangement, which divides the cylinder into a working space on the side of the piston with the piston rod and a working space on the side of the piston opposite the piston rod, where a flow connection, which, as a function of the movement of the piston rod, determines a damping force by means of a switching ring, which moves axially between two stop surfaces, in conjunction with at least one axially movable valve ring in a switching ring groove. The switching ring cooperates with one stop surface to form the boundaries of an annular space adjacent to the working space on the piston rod side and with another stop surface to form the boundary of an annular space adjacent to the working space on the side of the piston opposite the piston rod. The axial extension of the switching ring groove for the axially movable valve ring is large enough to guarantee that the damping medium can flow around the valve ring over a relevant stroke range of the piston rod.
摘要翻译： 具有振幅选择阻尼力的振动阻尼器包括一个活塞杆，该活塞杆在阻尼介质填充气缸中被轴向自由移动。 活塞杆带有活塞装置，该活塞装置将活塞与活塞杆分隔成活塞侧的工作空间，活塞侧与活塞杆相对的工作空间分开，流动连接 活塞杆运动的功能决定了通过在切换环槽中的至少一个可轴向移动的阀环的两个止动表面之间轴向移动的开关环来确定阻尼力。 开关环与一个止动表面配合以形成与活塞杆侧上的工作空间相邻的环形空间的边界和另一个止动表面，以形成与活塞侧面上的工作空间相邻的环形空间的边界 与活塞杆相对。 用于可轴向移动的阀环的开关环槽的轴向延伸足够大，以确保阻尼介质可以在活塞杆的相关行程范围内围绕阀环流动。
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公开(公告)号：US07326264B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10522853
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： Thomas Hammer
发明人： Thomas Hammer
CPC分类号： B01D46/2451 , B01D46/0001 , B01D46/0063 , B01D46/50 , B01D53/92 , B01D2046/2433 , B01D2046/2481 , B01D2279/30 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/0275 , F01N2240/28 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A method for reducing the particulate emissions containing carbon of diesel motors uses surface discharges to regenerate a filter. An appropriate wall flow filter is configured from alternately closed longitudinal channels. The electrodes are embedded in the filter material and are thus protected from erosion. Two electrodes are sufficient for selectively generating the surface discharges in the inlet channel of the wall flow filter as a result of a suitable geometric arrangement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于减少柴油发动机含有碳的颗粒物排放的方法使用表面放电来再生过滤器。 由交替闭合的纵向通道配置适当的壁流滤器。 电极被嵌入过滤材料中，因此被保护免受侵蚀。 由于合适的几何布置，两个电极足以选择性地产生壁流滤器的入口通道中的表面放电。
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33.发明申请Plasma Iginiton Method and Device for Igniting Fuel/Air Mixtures in Internal Combustion Engines 审中-公开用于点燃内燃机中燃料/空气混合物的等离子体技术方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20070283916A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11659791
申请日：2005-08-02
申请人： Georg Bachmaier , Robert Baumgartner , Daniel Evers , Thomas Hammer , Oliver Hennig , Gunter Lins , Jobst Verleger
发明人： Georg Bachmaier , Robert Baumgartner , Daniel Evers , Thomas Hammer , Oliver Hennig , Gunter Lins , Jobst Verleger
IPC分类号： F02P23/00
摘要： In order to ignite fuel/air mixtures in at least one combustion chamber of a spark ignition engine, the following steps arc carried out: an HF gas discharge as the main discharge (6) is ignited in order to produce a plasma channel (11) in the region of the border between an ignition element and the combustion chamber, and an HF gas discharge as an auxiliary discharge (5) is previously or, at the most, simultaneously ignited in order to generate a flow (12) oriented towards that of the plasma channel (11). The auxiliary discharge (5) is positioned, from the combustion chamber, behind the main discharge (6), such that the oriented flow (12) presses the plasma channel (11) of the main discharge into the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 为了点燃火花点火发动机的至少一个燃烧室中的燃料/空气混合物，执行以下步骤：作为主放电（6）的HF气体放电被点燃以产生等离子体通道（11） 在点火元件和燃烧室之间的边界区域中，并且作为辅助排出口（5）的HF气体排出物被预先或最多同时点燃，以产生朝向 等离子体通道（11）。 辅助排出口（5）从燃烧室定位在主排放口（6）的后面，使得定向流动（12）将主排出口的等离子体通道（11）压入燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US20070080034A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11524742
申请日：2006-09-21
IPC分类号： F16F9/50
摘要： A vibration damper with amplitude-selective damping force includes a piston rod carrying a piston arrangement axially movably arranged in a cylinder and dividing the cylinder into two working spaces. A flow connection is present between the working spaces and controlled by an axially movable switching ring which cooperates with a working surface which faces the ring to define a pilot opening cross section. A bypass channel with at least two connecting openings to the flow connection is provided hydraulically in parallel to the flow connection. At least one connecting opening upstream of each of two stop surface of the switching ring. A check valve arrangement separates the bypass channel and the flow connection from each other in the different flow directions as a function of the movements of the piston rod, the check valve arrangement having two check valves which close in opposite directions.
摘要翻译： 具有振幅选择性阻尼力的减震器包括一个活塞杆，该活塞杆轴向可移动地布置在气缸中并将气缸分成两个工作空间。 在工作空间之间存在流动连接并由可轴向移动的开关环控制，该开关环与面向环的工作表面配合以限定先导开口横截面。 与流动连接并联地液压地提供具有至少两个连接开口的旁通通道。 在开关环的两个停止表面中的每一个上游的至少一个连接开口。 止回阀装置根据活塞杆的运动的函数在不同的流动方向上将旁通通道和流动连接彼此分开，止回阀装置具有两个沿相反方向关闭的止回阀。
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公开(公告)号：US20060047775A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10928451
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Timo Bruck , Victor Wong , Thomas Hammer
发明人： Timo Bruck , Victor Wong , Thomas Hammer
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N7/17318 , H04L67/32 , H04N21/4334 , H04N21/44218 , H04N21/44227 , H04N21/458 , H04N21/4622 , H04N21/472
摘要： Methods and apparatus for managing download of content to a client device are disclosed. In one aspect, the download process is optimized for bandwidth usage by using criteria such as time of day, level of network activity and priority of download. In another aspect, download of content is prioritized based on certain rules, user inputs and pre-emptive events on the client device. A computer program embodying these methods and a multimedia client device adapted to run this program are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于管理向客户端设备下载内容的方法和装置。 在一个方面，通过使用诸如时间，网络活动级别和下载优先级之类的标准来优化用于带宽使用的下载过程。 在另一方面，基于客户端设备上的某些规则，用户输入和优先事件来优先确定内容的下载。 还公开了体现这些方法的计算机程序和适于运行该程序的多媒体客户端设备。
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公开(公告)号：US20060010843A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10522853
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： Thomas Hammer
发明人： Thomas Hammer
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/2451 , B01D46/0001 , B01D46/0063 , B01D46/50 , B01D53/92 , B01D2046/2433 , B01D2046/2481 , B01D2279/30 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/0275 , F01N2240/28 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A method for reducing the particulate emissions containing carbon of diesel motors uses surface discharges to regenerate a filter. An appropriate wall flow filter is configured from alternately closed longitudinal channels. The electrodes are embedded in the filter material and are thus protected from erosion. Two electrodes are sufficient for selectively generating the surface discharges in the inlet channel of the wall flow filter as a result of a suitable geometric arrangement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于减少柴油发动机含有碳的颗粒物排放的方法使用表面放电来再生过滤器。 由交替闭合的纵向通道配置适当的壁流滤器。 电极被嵌入过滤材料中，因此被保护免受侵蚀。 由于合适的几何布置，两个电极足以选择性地产生壁流滤器的入口通道中的表面放电。
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37.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06938409B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10432270
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： Rudolf Birckigt , Thomas Hammer , Tetsuo Kishimoto
发明人： Rudolf Birckigt , Thomas Hammer , Tetsuo Kishimoto
IPC分类号： F01N3/02 , B01D53/92 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , F01N3/28 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0275 , B01D53/92 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/20 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2570/14 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24
摘要： Exhaust gas amitted from a diesel engine flows through a ceramic soot filter in which particles contained in the exhaust are deposited and oxidized to regenerate the filter. The filter is regenerated by non-thermal, electric surface creeping discharge on filter surfaces covered with particles. In addition, nitrogen oxides may be reduced by selective catalytic reduction. The system is designed to ensure operation reliability and environmental compatibility.
摘要翻译： 从柴油发动机排出的废气流过陶瓷烟灰过滤器，其中沉积并氧化废气中的颗粒以再生过滤器。 过滤器通过覆盖有颗粒的过滤器表面上的非热，电表面蠕变放电再生。 此外，可以通过选择性催化还原来还原氮氧化物。 该系统旨在确保操作的可靠性和环境兼容性。
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公开(公告)号：US5246648A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US398705
申请日：1989-08-25
IPC分类号： C04B2/10
CPC分类号： C04B2/102
摘要： Method for the production of sintered dolomite, wherein at least carbonate material is ground into particles, formed into a predetermined shape, such as briquettes, deacidified and then heated to a predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 制造烧结白云石的方法，其中至少将碳酸盐材料研磨成颗粒，形成预定形状，例如团块，脱酸，然后加热至预定温度。
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39.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4344690A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US178343
申请日：1980-08-14
CPC分类号： G03D13/003 , G03D3/137
摘要： An arrangement for treating photographic paper bands which run in parallel paths has at least one treatment station in which the bands are transported with a predetermined speed and treated, winding spools for winding the bands after treating in the treatment station and located downstream of the treatment station, drives for driving the winding spools independently of the transportation of the bands in the treatment station and with a speed exceeding the speed of transportation of the bands in the treatment station, an accumulating station for accumulating the bands between the treatment station and the winding spools so that a loop of the bands is formed in the accumulating station, and a switch for switching the drive on and off in dependence upon a size of the loop of the bands in the accumulating station.
摘要翻译： 用于处理以平行路径行进的照相纸带的装置具有至少一个处理站，其中以预定速度运送带，并处理，缠绕卷轴，用于在处理站中处理并位于处理站下游的缠绕带 驱动器，用于独立于处理站中的带的运输而驱动绕线卷轴，并且具有超过处理站中的带的传送速度的速度，用于在处理站和绕线卷轴之间积累带的累积站 使得在累积站中形成频带的环路，以及用于根据累积站中的频带的环路的大小来打开和关闭驱动器的开关。
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公开(公告)号：US20140020558A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13979192
申请日：2011-11-16
IPC分类号： B03C3/011
CPC分类号： B03C3/011 , B01D45/12 , B03C3/15 , B03C3/366 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/49 , B03C2201/08 , B03C2201/10 , B04C9/00 , B04C2009/001
摘要： An apparatus and method remove particulate matter from a gas. The apparatus has an inlet for receiving a contaminated gas having particulate matter, and for inducing a swirl to the contaminated gas. A cyclonic separation stage including a first flow-path is provided for separating a portion of the particulate matter from the swirl-induced contaminated gas by centrifugal action, to produce a partially clean gas. An ionization stage including a second flow-path is provided for ionizing the particulate matter remaining in the partially clean gas by producing a corona discharge in the second flow-path. A particle collection stage including a third flow-path is provided for separating the ionized particulate matter from the gas using an electric field across the third flow-path, to produce a clean gas. The ionization stage and the particle collection stage are arranged such that the third flow-path has an increased cross-sectional area relative to the second flow-path.
摘要翻译： 一种装置和方法从气体中去除颗粒物质。 该装置具有用于接收具有颗粒物质的污染气体的入口，并且用于引起被污染气体的漩涡。 提供包括第一流路的旋风分离段，用于通过离心作用将一部分颗粒物质与涡流引起的污染气体分离，以产生部分清洁的气体。 提供包括第二流路的电离阶段，用于通过在第二流动路径中产生电晕放电来电离残留在部分清洁气体中的颗粒物质。 提供了包括第三流路的颗粒收集阶段，用于使用电场跨越第三流动路径从气体中分离离子化的颗粒物质，以产生清洁的气体。 电离阶段和颗粒收集阶段被布置成使得第三流动路径相对于第二流动路径具有增加的横截面面积。
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