Alkaline Earth Oxides For Green Processes For metals and other Material
    5.
    发明申请
    Alkaline Earth Oxides For Green Processes For metals and other Material 审中-公开
    用于绿色工艺的碱性氧化物用于金属和其他材料

    公开(公告)号:US20140305346A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-16

    申请号:US13862623

    申请日:2013-04-15

    摘要: The present invention teaches the method to use the sulfate or sulfites based raw materials, such as magnesium, calcium and other alkative earth sulfates or sulfites to produce the respective oxides in a carbon five basis, by using sulfur as the fuel and the reductant. The invention also utilizes renewable energy such as solar thermal or green electricity wherever possible. This approach provides a green process, of ultra-low carbon dioxide emission, for the production of magnesium, other alkaline earth metals and other material which requires alkaline earth oxide, such as in the production of carbon free Portland cement requiring lime. The invention also provides a useful outlet for waste streams leading to sustainable processes. The cost of the production of these precursors are kept low by concurrently producing a saleable by-product—sulfuric-acid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明教导了使用硫酸盐或亚硫酸盐基原料如镁,钙和其它碱土金属硫酸盐或亚硫酸盐的方法,通过使用硫作为燃料和还原剂来生产碳五种各自的氧化物。 本发明尽可能地利用可再生能源,例如太阳能热能或绿色电力。 这种方法提供了一种超低二氧化碳排放的绿色过程,用于生产需要碱土金属氧化物的镁,其他碱土金属和其它材料,例如生产需要石灰的无碳硅酸盐水泥。 本发明还为导致可持续过程的废物流提供了有用的出口。 通过同时生产可销售的副产物 - 硫酸,这些前体的生产成本保持较低。

    Expandable cement composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Expandable cement composition 失效
    可膨胀水泥组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4797159A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-10

    申请号:US890672

    申请日:1986-07-25

    申请人: Lloyd B. Spangle

    发明人: Lloyd B. Spangle

    摘要: Particulate magnesium oxide prepared by calcining magnesium oxide at between about 1100.degree. C. and about 1500.degree. C. At least about 80% of the magnesium oxide particles are between about 150 microns to about 400 microns in diameter. This magnesium oxide is capable of producing expansion in set cements when the temperature thereof is at least about 60.degree. C. Preferably the magnesium oxide has been calcined at between about 1100.degree. C. to about 1300.degree. C. for about 1 to about 3 hours, and at least about 80% of the particles are between about 200 microns to about 325 microns. Further, the BET surface area of the particles is preferably between about 0.8 to about 1.8 m.sup.2 /g, and the acid neutralization time (using the method described) is between about 15 to 20 minutes, and further preferably between about 17 to about 25 minutes. Expandable cement compositions using such magnesium oxide, and a method of using them in cementing of wells, are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 通过在约1100℃至约1500℃下煅烧氧化镁制备的颗粒状氧化镁。至少约80%的氧化镁颗粒直径在约150微米至约400微米之间。 当氧化镁的温度至少为约60℃时,该氧化镁能够在凝固水泥中产生膨胀。优选氧化镁在约1100℃至约1300℃下煅烧约1至约3小时 ,并且至少约80%的颗粒在约200微米至约325微米之间。 此外,颗粒的BET表面积优选在约0.8至约1.8m 2 / g之间,酸中和时间(使用所述方法)为约15至20分钟,进一步优选为约17至约25分钟 。 还公开了使用这种氧化镁的可膨胀水泥组合物及其在水泥固井中的使用方法。