公开(公告)号：US5279887A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US843818

申请日：1992-02-28

申请人： James Brady ,  Tsiu C. Chan ,  David S. Culver

发明人： James Brady ,  Tsiu C. Chan ,  David S. Culver

IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L23/532 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/53271 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S148/019 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/24926

摘要： A contact structure provides electrical contact between two polycrystalline silicon interconnect layers. The lower layer has a silicide layer on its upper surface. The upper polycrystalline silicon layer can be doped with a different conductivity type, and makes an ohmic contact with the silicided region of the lower polycrystalline silicon layer.

摘要翻译： 接触结构提供两个多晶硅互连层之间的电接触。 下层在其上表面具有硅化物层。 上部多晶硅层可以掺杂不同的导电类型，并与下部多晶硅层的硅化物区域欧姆接触。

公开(公告)号：US08812334B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US11708861

申请日：2007-02-21

申请人： Kris Givens ,  Daan Veeningen ,  James Brady

发明人： Kris Givens ,  Daan Veeningen ,  James Brady

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06Q10/06 ,  E21B43/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06312 ,  E21B43/00 ,  G06Q10/06

摘要： A method for performing oilfield operations for an oilfield having a subterranean formation with an underground reservoir therein, the oilfield being provided with at least one wellsite with oilfield equipment for extracting fluid from the underground reservoir, involving collecting data comprising trajectory and earth properties associated with a planned well for a geoscience application to obtain a geoscience model, invoking a well planning system integrated with the geoscience application, extracting the trajectory and earth properties from the geoscience model to obtain an extracted trajectory and extracted earth properties, determining at least one parameter for the planned well based on the extracted trajectory and the extracted earth properties, and displaying the at least one parameter associated with the planned well within a geological context of the geoscience application to allow refinement of the planned well for efficient fluid extraction from the underground reservoir.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对具有地下储层的地下油层的油田进行油田作业的方法，所述油田设有至少一个井场，其具有用于从地下储层中提取流体的油田设备，涉及收集包括与 为地球科学应用计划，以获得地球科学模型，引用与地球科学应用相结合的良好规划系统，从地球科学模型中提取轨迹和地球属性，以获得提取的轨迹和提取的地球属性，确定至少一个参数 基于提取的轨迹和提取的地球属性计划良好，并且在地球科学应用的地质背景下显示与计划的井相关联的至少一个参数，以允许对来自地下储层的有效流体提取的计划井的细化。

公开(公告)号：US08156120B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US12582774

申请日：2009-10-21

申请人： James Brady

发明人： James Brady

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30613

摘要： System, device and method for using user-generated metadata to arrive at a modified search index that emphasizes a relationship between documents selected by a user during a prior search session and salient terms of those documents. An initial search index is modified by adding a synthetic term and a synthetic document to terms and documents that are used to arrive at the elements of the index and by modifying the relevance scores to highlight one or more of the search terms, the synthetic term, and the synthetic document. Synthetic term ties a cluster of related documents together and synthetic document ties terms of these documents together. Synthetic term is not found in any other documents and synthetic document does not belong to any normal corpus of documents. Modified index aids in re-generating prior user choices because it contains artifacts reflecting associations that user perceived between various terms and documents.

摘要翻译： 用于使用用户生成的元数据来获得修改的搜索索引的系统，设备和方法，所述修改的搜索索引强调用户在先前搜索会话期间选择的文档与这些文档的显着条件之间的关系。 通过将合成术语和合成文档添加到用于获得索引的元素的术语和文档以及通过修改相关性分数来突出显示一个或多个搜索词，合成术语， 和合成文件。 合成术语将一组相关文件结合在一起，合成文件将这些文件的术语联系起来。 任何其他文件中没有找到合成术语，合成文件不属于任何正常的文件语料库。 修改的索引有助于重新生成先前的用户选择，因为它包含反映用户在各种术语和文档之间感知的关联的工件。

公开(公告)号：US07355706B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-08

申请号：US11241216

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Kenneth L. Girvin ,  Richard K. DeFreez ,  James Brady

发明人： Kenneth L. Girvin ,  Richard K. DeFreez ,  James Brady

IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  G01N15/00

CPC分类号： G01N15/1459 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N2015/1493

摘要： Fluid-based particle detection exhibits improved light collection and image quality from a light collection system that uses immersed optics on a flow-through cell for collecting and detecting scattered light from particles carried by the fluid. The flow-through cell includes first and second body sections that are coupled to form a unitary article and have opposed interior surface portions configured to form opposed walls of a flow channel through which the fluid flows. First and second optical elements are associated with the respective first and second body sections. In certain embodiments, at least one of the first and second optical elements is an integral part of its associated body section. A lens element constructed as an integral part of the unitary flow-through cell eliminates additional interfaces or bonding joints that cause scattering and absorption of light.

摘要翻译： 基于流体的颗粒检测表现出来自采集系统的光采集和图像质量的改善，该采集系统使用浸入式光学器件用于流通池，用于收集和检测由流体携带的颗粒散射的光。 流通池包括第一和第二主体部分，其连接以形成整体制品并且具有相对的内表面部分，该内表面部分被构造成形成流体流过的流动通道的相对的壁。 第一和第二光学元件与相应的第一和第二主体部分相关联。 在某些实施例中，第一和第二光学元件中的至少一个是其相关联的主体部分的整体部分。 构成整体流通池的整体部分的透镜元件消除了引起光的散射和吸收的附加接口或接合接头。

公开(公告)号：US20070199721A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11708861

申请日：2007-02-21

申请人： Kris Givens ,  Daan Veeningen ,  James Brady

发明人： Kris Givens ,  Daan Veeningen ,  James Brady

IPC分类号： E21B23/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06312 ,  E21B43/00 ,  G06Q10/06

摘要： A method for performing oilfield operations for an oilfield having a subterranean formation with an underground reservoir therein, the oilfield being provided with at least one wellsite with oilfield equipment for extracting fluid from the underground reservoir, involving collecting data comprising trajectory and earth properties associated with a planned well for a geoscience application to obtain a geoscience model, invoking a well planning system integrated with the geoscience application, extracting the trajectory and earth properties from the geoscience model to obtain an extracted trajectory and extracted earth properties, determining at least one parameter for the planned well based on the extracted trajectory and the extracted earth properties, and displaying the at least one parameter associated with the planned well within a geological context of the geoscience application to allow refinement of the planned well for efficient fluid extraction from the underground reservoir.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对具有地下储层的地下油层的油田进行油田作业的方法，所述油田设有至少一个井场，其具有用于从地下储层中提取流体的油田设备，涉及收集包括与 为地球科学应用计划，以获得地球科学模型，引用与地球科学应用相结合的良好规划系统，从地球科学模型中提取轨迹和地球属性，以获得提取的轨迹和提取的地球属性，确定至少一个参数 基于提取的轨迹和提取的地球属性计划良好，并且在地球科学应用的地质背景下显示与计划的井相关联的至少一个参数，以允许对来自地下储层的有效流体提取的计划井的细化。

公开(公告)号：US06784990B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

申请号：US10407650

申请日：2003-04-04

申请人： Richard K. DeFreez ,  James Brady ,  Kenneth L. Girvin

发明人： Richard K. DeFreez ,  James Brady ,  Kenneth L. Girvin

IPC分类号： G01N2100

CPC分类号： G01N21/53 ,  G01N15/1429 ,  G01N15/1459 ,  G01N2015/1402

摘要： A particle detection system exhibits an increased ability to detect the presence of submicron diameter particles and to distinguish between noise and pulse output signals generated by small diameter particles on which a light beam is incident. This increased ability results from the incorporation of a light reflector, a pair of detector elements that detect correlated portions of the light beam that have been scattered in multiple directions, and a coincidence circuit that determines whether each detector element in the pair concurrently generates a pulse output signal exceeding a predetermined threshold. Sample particles are counted only when both detector elements concurrently detect scattered light components.

摘要翻译： 颗粒检测系统表现出增加的检测亚微米直径颗粒的存在的能力，并且区分由光束入射的小直径颗粒产生的噪声和脉冲输出信号。 这种增加的能力来自于结合光反射器，检测已经在多个方向上散射的光束的相关部分的一对检测器元件，以及确定该对中的每个检测器元件是否同时产生脉冲的符合电路 输出信号超过预定阈值。 只有当两个检测器元件同时检测散射光分量时，才对样品颗粒进行计数。

公开(公告)号：US06580816B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09877440

申请日：2001-06-08

申请人： Alan Kramer ,  James Brady

发明人： Alan Kramer ,  James Brady

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： G06K9/0002

摘要： A scanning fingerprint detection system includes an array of capacitive sensing elements, the array having a first dimension greater than the width of a fingerprint and a second dimension less than the length of a fingerprint. Each of the capacitive sensing elements has first and second conductor plates connected across an inverting amplifier, the conductor plates forming capacitors with the ridges and valleys of a fingerprint of a finger pressed against a protective coating above the array, the inverting amplifier generating a signal indicative of a ridge or valley. Circuitry is provided for scanning the array to capture an image of a portion of fingerprint and for assembling the captured images into a fingerprint image.

摘要翻译： 扫描指纹检测系统包括电容感测元件阵列，该阵列具有大于指纹宽度的第一尺寸和小于指纹长度的第二维度。 每个电容感测元件具有连接在反相放大器上的第一和第二导体板，导体板形成电容器，其中脊和指纹的指纹压在阵列上方的保护涂层上，反相放大器产生指示信号 一个山脊或山谷。 提供电路用于扫描阵列以捕获一部分指纹的图像并将捕获的图像组装成指纹图像。

公开(公告)号：USRE37769E1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US08316035

申请日：1994-09-29

申请人： James Brady ,  Tsiu Chiu Chan ,  David Scott Culver

发明人： James Brady ,  Tsiu Chiu Chan ,  David Scott Culver

IPC分类号： H01L2120

CPC分类号： H01L23/53271 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S148/019 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/24926 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A contact structure provides electrical contact between two polycrystalline silicon interconnect layers. The lower layer has a silicide layer on its upper surface. The upper polycrystalline silicon layer can be doped with a different conductivity type, and makes an ohmic contact with the silicided region of the lower polycrystalline silicon layer.

摘要翻译： 接触结构提供两个多晶硅互连层之间的电接触。 下层在其上表面具有硅化物层。 上部多晶硅层可以掺杂不同的导电类型，并与下部多晶硅层的硅化物区域欧姆接触。

公开(公告)号：US06246603B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09607781

申请日：2000-06-30

申请人： James Brady

发明人： James Brady

IPC分类号： G11C1122

CPC分类号： G11C11/22 ,  G11C11/5657

摘要： A method and circuit are disclosed for maintaining stored data within a ferroelectric memory device. The circuit includes a first circuit for selectively logically inverting the data in the ferroelectric memory device. A second circuit enables the first circuit at the one or more predetermined times. A third circuit logically inverts data to be written to and data read from the ferroelectric memory device following every other predetermined time. In this way, the circuit is capable of inverting the data values stored in the ferroelectric memory device, thereby reducing the susceptibility of imprint.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将存储的数据维持在铁电存储器件内的方法和电路。 电路包括用于选择性地逻辑反转铁电存储器件中的数据的第一电路。 第二电路使得第一电路处于一个或多个预定时间。 第三电路在每隔一个预定时间后逻辑地反转要写入的数据和从铁电存储器件读取的数据。 以这种方式，该电路能够反转存储在铁电存储器件中的数据值，从而降低了压印的敏感性。

公开(公告)号：US6147917A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US173229

申请日：1998-10-15

申请人： James Brady

发明人： James Brady

IPC分类号： G11C11/401 ,  G11C7/12 ,  G11C11/409 ,  G11C11/4094 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01L27/10 ,  G11C7/00

CPC分类号： G11C7/12 ,  G11C11/4094

摘要： An apparatus (and method) is provided that reduces noise in an embedded DRAM caused by noise in the Vdd supply. A circuit switches or decouples the bit line precharge voltage supply from the memory array to reduce noise in the memory array at time of bit line sensing. In addition, another circuit is utilized to switch or decouple the memory cell plate voltage supply from the memory array to reduce noise in the memory array at the time of bit line sensing. The circuit(s) includes a switch to perform the decoupling, or alternatively, include a switch coupled in parallel with a high impedance.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种降低由Vdd电源中的噪声引起的嵌入式DRAM中的噪声的装置（和方法）。 电路将位线预充电电压源与存储器阵列切换或去耦，以便在位线检测时减少存储器阵列中的噪声。 此外，另一电路用于从存储器阵列切换或去耦合存储单元板电压，以减少位线检测时存储器阵列中的噪声。 电路包括用于执行去耦的开关，或者替代地，包括与高阻抗并联耦合的开关。