Tricyclic alcohols, ethers and esters, process for preparing same and
use thereof in augmenting or enhancing the organoleptic properties of
consumable materials
    22.
    发明授权
    Tricyclic alcohols, ethers and esters, process for preparing same and use thereof in augmenting or enhancing the organoleptic properties of consumable materials 失效
    三环醇,醚和酯,其制备方法及其在增加或增强消耗材料的感官特性方面的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4368128A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-11

    申请号:US311141

    申请日:1981-10-13

    摘要: Described are compounds having the generic structure: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, methyl or acetyl and wherein R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 represent the same or different hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; a process for preparing same using compounds designed according to the generic structure: ##STR2## and organoleptic uses thereof in perfumes, colognes, perfumed articles such as anionic, cationic, nonionic or zwitterionic solid or liquid detergents, cosmetic powders, fabric softener compositions and dryer-added fabric softener articles, as well as in foodstuffs, chewing tobaccos, smoking tobaccos and smoking tobacco articles, e.g., the body of smoking tobacco, the wrapper or the filter therefor.Thus, the tricyclic alcohol, ether or ester compounds of our invention having the generic structure: ##STR3## impart, augment or enhance dry woody (cedary, vetiver), thymol-like, camphoraceous, amber, sandalwood-like, fresh, sweaty, fruity, castoreum, cedrus atlantica, patchouli-like, labdanum, green, fruity, woody, cigar box-like, oriental, cedarwood-like, minty, spicy, floral (rose), vetiver-like, grapefruit oil-like, fruity and sweet aromas in or to perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles as well as oriental/incense, herbaceous, minty, earthy, woody, tobacco-like and cedarwood-like aromas and tastes to foodstuffs, chewing tobaccos, smoking tobaccos and smoking tobacco articles; wherein in the smoking tobaccos and smoking tobacco articles, these aromas and tastes are both prior to and on smoking in both the main stream and the side stream.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有以下通用结构的化合物:其中R 1表示氢,甲基或乙酰基,并且其中R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5表示相同或不同的氢,甲基或乙基; 使用根据通用结构设计的化合物的方法:在图像和其在香料,古龙水,香料制品如阴离子,阳离子,非离子或两性离子固体或液体洗涤剂,化妆品粉末,织物柔软剂组合物和干燥剂中的感官用途 添加织物柔软剂制品,以及食品,咀嚼烟草,烟草烟草和烟草制品,例如吸烟烟草,包装纸或其过滤器。 因此,本发明的具有以下通用结构的三环醇,醚或酯化合物:赋予,增强或增强干木香(香蕉,香根草),百里酚状,樟脑,琥珀,檀香样,新鲜,汗状, 水果,蓖麻,西葫芦,广藿香,乳黄,绿色,水果,木质,雪茄盒状,东方,雪松状,小,辣,花香(玫瑰),香根草样,葡萄柚油状, 香水,香水和香水制品,东方香,香草,草本,泥土,泥土,木本,烟草样和雪松般的香气和口味到食物,咀嚼烟草,吸烟烟草和烟草制品中的香味; 其中在吸烟烟草和吸烟烟草制品中,这些香气和口味都在主流和侧流中都在吸烟之前和之后。

    Method of treating, especially dyeing, whitening or finishing, textile
fabrics
    23.
    发明授权
    Method of treating, especially dyeing, whitening or finishing, textile fabrics 失效
    处理,特别是染色,美白或整理的方法,纺织品

    公开(公告)号:US4365967A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US214306

    申请日:1980-12-08

    摘要: A method of treating, especially dyeing, whitening and/or finishing, textile fabrics, in particular carpets, with an aqueous foamed composition which, in addition to containing dye or fluorescent whitening agent and/or finishing agent, contains a foam stabilizer, a foam regulator, and, optionally, other assistants. The aqueous composition employed contains(a) 1 to 4 g/liter of an anionic or non-ionic surfactant, or a mixture thereof, as foam stabilizer, and(b) 0.1 to 1 g/liter of an oxyalkylene-siloxane copolymer as foam regulator,said foam having a blow ratio of (6 to 20).1, applying said foam continuously, in the form of at least one layer, to the textile fabric, if desired vacuuming said fabric to effect penetration of the layer of foam through the fabric, and subsequently subjecting the fabric to a steam treatment.Level dyeings with good penetration and/or excellent finishes are obtained on the treated textile fabrics.

    摘要翻译: 一种用水性发泡组合物处理,特别是染色,增白和/或整理织物,特别是地毯的方法,除了含有染料或荧光增白剂和/或整理剂之外,还包含泡沫稳定剂,泡沫 调节器,以及可选的其他助手。 所使用的水性组合物包含(a)1至4g / l阴离子或非离子表面活性剂或其混合物作为泡沫稳定剂,和(b)0.1至1g /升作为泡沫的氧化烯 - 硅氧烷共聚物 调节器,所述泡沫具有(6至20)的吹胀比.1,将至少一层形式的所述泡沫连续施加到织物上,如果需要,则将所述织物抽真空以使泡沫层穿透 织物,然后对织物进行蒸汽处理。 在经处理​​的纺织品上获得具有良好渗透性和/或优异表面处理的水平染色。

    Method for treating and processing textile materials
    24.
    发明授权
    Method for treating and processing textile materials 失效
    纺织材料处理和加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US4340382A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-20

    申请号:US216980

    申请日:1980-12-16

    CPC分类号: D06M13/165 Y10S516/01

    摘要: An improved method is provided for treating and processing textile materials which comprises contacting said textile materials with an aqueous composition containing a low-foaming, nonionic surfactive agent having a block-random structure represented by the formula:R--O--Ax--B--Hwhere R is a primary alkyl group having from 7 to 11 carbon atoms; A is oxypropylene groups; x is an integer of from 3 to about 15 and B is a random mixture of oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups having a molar ratio of oxyethylene to oxypropylene of from about 2:1 to about 5:1.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于处理和加工纺织材料的改进方法,其包括使所述纺织材料与含有低分子量非离子表面活性剂的水性组合物接触,所述低发泡非离子表面活性剂具有由下式表示的嵌段随机结构:其中R为 具有7至11个碳原子的伯烷基; A是氧化丙烯基团; x为3至约15的整数,B为氧亚乙基与氧亚乙基的摩尔比为约2:1至约5:1的氧化亚乙基和氧化亚丙基的无规混合物。

    Liquid preparation of fatty acid/alkanolamine condensates
    28.
    发明授权
    Liquid preparation of fatty acid/alkanolamine condensates 失效
    脂肪酸/烷醇胺缩合物的液体制备

    公开(公告)号:US4212749A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-15

    申请号:US801916

    申请日:1977-05-31

    申请人: Joachim Kolbe

    发明人: Joachim Kolbe

    CPC分类号: D06M15/53

    摘要: Liquid, aqueous preparations of fatty acid/alkanolamine condensates containing a sulphuric acid ester of the general formulaR--X--OSO.sub.3.sup.(-) M.sup.(+)whereinR denotes an aliphatic radical with 8-22 C atoms;an alkylphenyl radical with 4-12 C atoms in the alkyl chain or a naphthyl radical,X denotes a polyglycol ether chain which is derived from ethylene oxide or propylene oxide or mixtures of both, and wherein the number of chain members is 10-30 andM.sup.(+) denotes a metal of main group 1 or an ammonium ion.

    摘要翻译: 含有通式为R-X-OSO 3( - )M(+)的硫酸酯的脂肪酸/烷醇胺缩合物的液体制剂,其中R表示具有8-22个碳原子的脂肪族基团; 在烷基链或萘基中具有4-12个碳原子的烷基苯基,X表示衍生自环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷或二者的混合物的聚乙二醇醚链,其中链成员数为10-30, M(+)表示主族1的金属或铵离子。