Low-foaming nonionic surfactants
    1.
    发明授权
    Low-foaming nonionic surfactants 失效
    低泡非离子表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US4410447A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-18

    申请号:US206145

    申请日:1980-11-12

    摘要: A liquid low-foaming nonionic surfactant composition is provided which exhibits superior wetting characteristics and general good scouring and/or detergency properties which comprises a block-random structure represented by the formulaR--O--A.sub.x --B--Hwherein R is a primary alkyl group having from 7 to 11 carbon atoms; A is oxypropylene groups; x is an integer of from 2 to 15 such that the sum of carbon atoms in R and x is from 12 to about 22, and B is a random mixture of oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups with a molar ratio of oxyethylene to oxypropylene from 1:1 to about 5:1.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种液体低泡非离子表面活性剂组合物,其表现出优异的润湿特性和一般良好的冲刷和/或去污性能,其包含由式RO-Ax-BH表示的嵌段无规结构,其中R为具有7 至11个碳原子; A是氧化丙烯基团; x是2至15的整数,使得R和x中的碳原子的总和为12至约22,B为氧化乙烯和氧化亚丙基的无规混合物,氧亚乙基与氧丙烯的摩尔比为1:1 至约5:1。

    Method for treating and processing textile materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for treating and processing textile materials 失效
    纺织材料处理和加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US4340382A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-20

    申请号:US216980

    申请日:1980-12-16

    CPC分类号: D06M13/165 Y10S516/01

    摘要: An improved method is provided for treating and processing textile materials which comprises contacting said textile materials with an aqueous composition containing a low-foaming, nonionic surfactive agent having a block-random structure represented by the formula:R--O--Ax--B--Hwhere R is a primary alkyl group having from 7 to 11 carbon atoms; A is oxypropylene groups; x is an integer of from 3 to about 15 and B is a random mixture of oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups having a molar ratio of oxyethylene to oxypropylene of from about 2:1 to about 5:1.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于处理和加工纺织材料的改进方法,其包括使所述纺织材料与含有低分子量非离子表面活性剂的水性组合物接触,所述低发泡非离子表面活性剂具有由下式表示的嵌段随机结构:其中R为 具有7至11个碳原子的伯烷基; A是氧化丙烯基团; x为3至约15的整数,B为氧亚乙基与氧亚乙基的摩尔比为约2:1至约5:1的氧化亚乙基和氧化亚丙基的无规混合物。

    Lubricant compositions for finishing synthetic fibers
    4.
    发明授权
    Lubricant compositions for finishing synthetic fibers 失效
    用于整理合成纤维的润滑剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4343616A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-10

    申请号:US219217

    申请日:1980-12-22

    摘要: Lubricant compositions for finishing synthetic fibers which exhibit improved thermal stability and low-fuming characteristics are provided which contain 50 to 90 percent by weight of a thermally stable lubricant and 10 to 50 percent by weight of an emulsifiably effective surfactant having the formula:R-O-A.sub.a B.sub.b -Hwherein R is an alkyl having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, A is oxypropylene groups, B is oxyethylene groups, a is an integer having values of about 4 to 15, and b is an integer having values of 5 to 10.

    摘要翻译: 提供了表现出改善的热稳定性和低发烟特性的合成纤维的润滑组合物,其包含50至90重量%的热稳定润滑剂和10至50重量%的具有下式的可乳化有效的表面活性剂:RO-AaBb -H其中R为碳原子数6〜14的烷基,A为氧化丙烯基,B为氧化乙烯基,a为4〜15左右的整数,b为5〜10的整数。

    Amine acrylate addition reaction products
    8.
    发明授权
    Amine acrylate addition reaction products 失效
    丙烯酸胺加成反应产物

    公开(公告)号:US3963771A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-15

    申请号:US499636

    申请日:1974-08-22

    CPC分类号: C07D295/15 C08F20/36

    摘要: Amine acrylates are produced by the reaction of a diacrylate ester and an organic amine. The amine acrylates are rapidly cured by electron beam radiation as well as other types of radiation as well as by light curing means. These compounds and coating compositions containing them are highly useful in the field of protective coatings. Illustratively, the diacrylate ester of diethylene glycol is reacted with piperazine to produce piperazine diacrylate.

    摘要翻译: 丙烯酸胺通过二丙烯酸酯和有机胺的反应制备。 胺丙烯酸酯通过电子束辐射以及其它类型的辐射以及通过光固化手段快速固化。 这些化合物和含有它们的涂料组合物在保护涂料领域是非常有用的。 说明性地,将二甘醇的二丙烯酸酯与哌嗪反应制备哌嗪二丙烯酸酯。