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34 条记录 (耗时 0.012 秒)

    Process for the manufacture of viscoses
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of viscoses 失效
    粘胶制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4342600A

    公开(公告)日：1982-08-03

    申请号：US222078

    申请日：1981-01-02

    申请人： Reinhart Mayer ,  Walter Fester ,  Rolf Kleber

    发明人： Reinhart Mayer ,  Walter Fester ,  Rolf Kleber

    IPC分类号： C08B9/00 ,  C08B9/04 ,  C08L1/24

    CPC分类号： C08B9/00

    摘要： The invention provides a process for the manufacture of viscoses from hemicellulose-containing cellulose pulps without requiring dialysis equipment. By addition of substances having a cross-linking or blocking action on the active groups of hemicellulose to the pulp before or during steeping it is possible to reduce the use of NaOH and CS.sub.2 in the manufacture of viscoses.The viscoses so obtained are distinguished by good filterability and low content of compounds causing formation of H.sub.2 S in the spinning process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种从含有半纤维素的纤维素纸浆制造粘胶而不需要透析设备的方法。 通过在渗透之前或期间将半纤维素的活性基团上交联或阻断作用的物质添加到纸浆中，可以减少在制造粘胶中使用NaOH和CS2。 如此获得的粘胶通过良好的过滤性和低含量的化合物在纺丝过程中形成H 2 S来区分。

    Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns
    2.
    发明授权
    Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns 失效
    纱线液体石蜡打蜡剂

    公开(公告)号：US4322302A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-30

    申请号：US164036

    申请日：1980-06-30

    申请人： Rolf Kleber ,  Lothar Jaeckel

    发明人： Rolf Kleber ,  Lothar Jaeckel

    IPC分类号： D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/175 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M13/388 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/47 ,  D06M13/473 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M13/18 ,  D06M13/38

    CPC分类号： D06M13/473 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/388 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40

    摘要： Agent for the liquid paraffin waxing of yarns which consists of(a) from 5 to 20% of paraffin, melting range of 45.degree. to 60.degree. C.;(b) from 2 to 10% of one or several alkyl imidazolines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic acyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl,n is a number of from 2 to 6, andX is a halogen anion, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl sulfate anion, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -dialkyl phosphate anion, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl carboxylate anion;(c) from 1 to 5% of one or several aminoxides of the formula II ##STR2## in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or alkenyl,R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andn is a number of from 0 to 6, and (d) from 5 to 20% of one or several polyglycol ethers of the formula IIIR--O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n --H III, in whichR is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or alkenyl andn is a number of from 3 to 12, as well as water ad 100%.

    摘要翻译： 用于（a）5至20％石蜡，熔点范围为45至60℃的纱线的液体石蜡打蜡剂。 （b）2至10％的一种或几种式I的烷基咪唑啉，其中R是C 12 -C 22 - 烷基，烯基或羟烷基，R 1是氢或C 1 -C 22饱和或不饱和的脂族或芳族 酰基，R 2为氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 羟烷基，n为2至6的数，X为卤素阴离子，C1-C4烷基硫酸根阴离子，C1-C4-二烷基 磷酸根阴离子或C1-C4烷基羧酸根阴离子; （c）1至5％的一种或多种式II II的氨基氧化物，其中R是C 8 -C 12 - 烷基或烯基，R 1是C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，R 2是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基 ，和n为0至6的数，和（d）5至20％的一种或多种式III的RO-（C 2 H 4 O）n H III的聚乙二醇醚，其中R为C 8 -C 18 - 烷基或链烯基 n为3〜12，水为100％。

    Liquid thermostable phosphoric acid esters for the fiber conditioning
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid thermostable phosphoric acid esters for the fiber conditioning 失效
    用于纤维调理的液体热稳定磷酸酯

    公开(公告)号：US4173679A

    公开(公告)日：1979-11-06

    申请号：US862516

    申请日：1977-12-20

    申请人： Rolf Kleber ,  Winfried Ehrl

    发明人： Rolf Kleber ,  Winfried Ehrl

    IPC分类号： D06M13/02 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C08G65/32 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M13/295 ,  C07F9/02 ,  A23J7/00 ,  C11C3/00

    CPC分类号： D06M13/292 ,  C07F9/098 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  Y10T428/2933

    摘要： Fiber conditioning agent containing a reaction product of polyphosphoric acid and an oxalkylate of C.sub.8-18 alkyl- or alkenylcarboxylic acids with 1 to 22 ethylene oxide units and having a content of free polyethylene glycol of less than 2% by weight, the reaction product being present in acidic form or in the form of its alkali metal salts. These fiber conditioning agents are applied by conventional methods. They show good antistatic properties, are stable to heat and show good lubricating and sliding properties.

    摘要翻译： 纤维调理剂含有多聚磷酸与C8-18烷基或链烯基羧酸的烷氧基烷基化物与1至22个环氧乙烷单元的反应产物，其游离聚乙二醇含量小于2重量％，反应产物存在 呈酸性或其碱金属盐的形式。 这些纤维调理剂通过常规方法施加。 它们具有良好的抗静电性能，对热稳定，表现出良好的润滑和滑动性能。

    Surfactant mixture for textile treatment
    4.
    发明授权
    Surfactant mixture for textile treatment 失效
    用于纺织品处理的表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号：US5776206A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

    申请号：US646985

    申请日：1996-05-08

    申请人： Rolf Kleber

    发明人： Rolf Kleber

    IPC分类号： C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/74 ,  C11D1/825 ,  D06L1/14 ,  C11D1/02 ,  C11D1/722

    CPC分类号： D06L1/14 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/74 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/918 ,  Y10S516/92

    摘要： Surfactant mixture comprising 33-95 parts by weight of at least one alkoxylated C.sub.9 -C.sub.18 fatty alcohol (component I) having 5 to 30 oxyalkylene groups and 5-67 parts by weight of at least one alkoxylated C.sub.9 -C.sub.18 fatty acid (component II) having 5 to 30 oxyalkylene groups or 5-67 parts by weight of at least one alkoxylated C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alcohol (component III) having 5 to 30 oxyalkylene groups or 5-67 parts by weight of a mixture of at least one alkoxylated fatty acid (component II) and at least one alkoxylated alcohol (component III).

    摘要翻译： 包含33-95重量份至少一种具有5-30个氧化烯基的烷氧基化C9-C18脂肪醇（组分I）和5-67重量份至少一种烷氧基化C9-C18脂肪酸（组分II）的表面活性剂混合物， 具有5至30个氧化烯基团或5-67重量份至少一种具有5至30个氧化烯基团的烷氧基化C1-C6醇（组分III）或5-67重量份至少一种烷氧基化脂肪酸（ 组分II）和至少一种烷氧基化醇（组分III）。

    Biodegradable spin finishes
    5.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable spin finishes 失效
    可生物降解的旋涂

    公开(公告)号：US5266221A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

    申请号：US961445

    申请日：1992-10-15

    申请人： Rolf Kleber ,  Lothar Jaeckel

    发明人： Rolf Kleber ,  Lothar Jaeckel

    IPC分类号： D06M13/02 ,  D01F11/04 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M15/53

    CPC分类号： D06M13/17 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  Y10T428/2907 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/2969

    摘要： The invention relates to spin finishes which contain compounds of the formulaHO(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --RO--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.y H Iin whichR is an alkylene radical which is mono- or polysubstituted by alkyl, has 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene chain and contains methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl as the alkyl substituent, andthe sum of x and y is 10 to 20, x and y being different from zero, and to a process for the spin finishing of fibers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含式HO（CH2CH2O）x-RO-（CH2CH2O）yHI的化合物的旋涂，其中R是被烷基单或多取代的亚烷基，在亚烷基中具有2至4个碳原子 链，并且含有甲基，乙基，丙基或异丙​​基作为烷基取代基，x和y的总和为10至20，x和y不同于零，以及纤维的纺丝整理过程。

    Dispersible compositions of fluorocarbon resins
    6.
    发明授权
    Dispersible compositions of fluorocarbon resins 失效
    碳氟树脂的分散组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4278773A

    公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

    申请号：US13913

    申请日：1979-02-22

    申请人： Rolf Kleber ,  Lothar Jaeckel

    发明人： Rolf Kleber ,  Lothar Jaeckel

    IPC分类号： C08L27/12 ,  B01F17/22 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M15/256 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  C08K5/16 ,  C08F14/18

    CPC分类号： D06M13/402 ,  D06M15/277

    摘要： Easily dispersible compositions of(a) one part by weight of fluorocarbon resin,(b) from 1 to 10 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl and R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxyethyl, and(c) from 1 to 10 parts by weight of a compound of the general formulaR--(O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2).sub.x --OH in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 alkyl or alkenyl and x is a number of from 15 to 50, preferably from 20 to 30.These compositions, which are prepared by melting the fluorocarbon resin together with the compounds (b) and (c), are readily dispersible in water and the obtained dispersions, which are stable to storage are used for the dirt-repelling finishing of textiles, leather or paper and as fiber conditioning compositions.

    摘要翻译： （a）1重量份氟碳树脂的容易分散组合物，（b）1至10重量份通式为“IMAGE”的化合物，其中R为C 8 -C 22烷基或烯基，R 1为氢或 羟乙基，和（c）1至10重量份的通式R-（O-CH 2 -CH 2）x -OH的化合物，其中R是C 8 -C 22烷基或烯基，x是15的数 通过将氟碳树脂与化合物（b）和（c）一起熔融而制备的这些组合物容易分散在水中，所得到的对储存稳定的分散体用于 纺织品，皮革或纸张以及纤维调理组合物的防污整理。

    Use of quaternary ether amines as fiber processing agents
    8.
    发明授权
    Use of quaternary ether amines as fiber processing agents 失效
    使用季醚胺作纤维加工剂

    公开(公告)号：US4257769A

    公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

    申请号：US81073

    申请日：1979-10-02

    申请人： Rolf Kleber ,  Hans L. Panke ,  Erich Hoffmann

    发明人： Rolf Kleber ,  Hans L. Panke ,  Erich Hoffmann

    IPC分类号： D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M13/34

    CPC分类号： D06M13/46

    摘要： Use of quaternary ether amines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical of from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, X and Y stand for hydrogen or methyl, but do not both represent methyl at the same time, n is a number of from 1 to 5, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 stand for alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A is the methosulfate, chloride, or the dimetho- or triethophosphate anion, as processing agents in the preparation and processing of native and synthetic fibers.

    摘要翻译： 使用式I的季醚胺（I）其中R1是12-24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基，X和Y代表氢或甲基，但不代表甲基 同时，n为1至5的数，R2和R3代表1至4个碳原子的烷基，A是甲基硫酸盐，氯化物或二或三氧杂磷酸根阴离子，作为制备中的加工剂和 天然和合成纤维的加工。