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219 条记录 (耗时 0.016 秒)

    Lamp with light reflection back into bulb
    23.
    发明授权
    Lamp with light reflection back into bulb 失效
    灯光反射回灯泡

    公开(公告)号：US5773918A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

    申请号：US488279

    申请日：1995-06-07

    申请人： James T. Dolan ,  Michael G. Ury

    发明人： James T. Dolan ,  Michael G. Ury

    IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  H01J61/02 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/18

    CPC分类号： G03F7/70016 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/042 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H01J65/048

    摘要： The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkalai metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.

    摘要翻译： 通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。 通过改变填充物的密度，可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。 在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。 改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性，熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。 添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质，含IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。 当光被反射回灯泡时，再发射的光在较高波长下更强。

    Gas discharge lamps and systems
    25.
    发明授权
    Gas discharge lamps and systems 失效
    气体放电灯和系统

    公开(公告)号：US5747946A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

    申请号：US709818

    申请日：1996-09-10

    申请人： Peter Michael Tyler

    发明人： Peter Michael Tyler

    IPC分类号： H05B41/24 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/64 ,  H01J61/70 ,  H01J61/92 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H05B41/282 ,  H05B41/392 ,  G05F1/00

    CPC分类号： H01J61/92 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/64 ,  H01J61/70 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H05B41/282 ,  H05B41/3927 ,  Y02B20/183 ,  Y10S315/01 ,  Y10S315/04

    摘要： A fluorescent discharge lamp has two glow mode electrodes wound around it in a helical fashion. One circuit drives the main electrodes at opposite ends of the lamp at high levels of brightness. Another circuit drives the glow mode electrodes at low levels of brightness, at about 10MHz. At intermediate levels of brightness, both the main electrodes and the glow mode electrodes are driven, the two sets of electrodes being driven for alternate on and off periods with the glow mode electrodes being on when the main electrodes are off and the glow mode electrodes being off when the main electrodes are on.

    摘要翻译： 荧光放电灯具有以螺旋方式缠绕在其上的两个发光模式电极。 一个电路以高亮度驱动灯的两端的主电极。 另一个电路在10MHz左右的低亮度驱动辉光模式电极。 在中间级的亮度下，主电极和辉光模式电极都被驱动，两组电极被驱动用于交替的上下电压周期，当主电极关闭时，辉光模式电极接通，并且发光模式电极为 当主电极打开时关闭。

    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer for providing background corrected atomic absorbance-data
    26.
    发明授权
    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer for providing background corrected atomic absorbance-data 失效
    原子吸收分光光度计，用于提供背景校正的原子吸光度数据

    公开(公告)号：US5528362A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

    申请号：US53360

    申请日：1993-04-28

    申请人： Kikuo Sasaki ,  Tomohiro Nakano

    发明人： Kikuo Sasaki ,  Tomohiro Nakano

    IPC分类号： G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/31 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/09 ,  G01J3/36

    CPC分类号： H01J61/04 ,  G01N21/3103 ,  H01J61/09

    摘要： A lighting circuit part (26) is provided for lighting a hollow cathode lamp (1), to feed a large lighting current (I1) intermittently and periodically across an anode and a cathode by a control signal from a control part (22) while feeding a boost current (Ib) across a boost electrode and the anode in a part of a period when the lighting current (I1) flows across the anode and the cathode. Absorbance including both of atomic absorption of a sample and background absorption is detected with light emitted when the large current (I1) is fed across the anode and the cathode with feeding of the boost current (Ib) while absorbance by background absorption of the sample is detected with light emitted when the large current (I1) is fed across the anode and the cathode with no feeding of the boost current (Ib) so that difference between these absorbance levels is obtained to obtain true atomic absorption corrected as to background absorption. Thus, measurement is made in a high S-N ratio with background correction.

    摘要翻译： 提供照明电路部分（26），用于照明空心阴极灯（1），通过来自控制部分（22）的控制信号在阳极和阴极周期性地间歇地周期性地馈送大的点亮电流（I1），同时馈电 在点亮电流（I1）流过阳极和阴极的一段时间内，升压电极和阳极之间的升压电流（Ib）。 当通过馈送升压电流（Ib）而在阳极和阴极馈送大电流（I1）时，发射的光包括样品的原子吸收和背景吸收的吸收，而样品的背景吸收的吸光度为 当没有馈电升压电流（Ib）的情况下在大电流（I1）被馈送到阳极和阴极时发射的光被检测，使得获得这些吸光度水平之间的差异以获得关于背景吸收校正的真实原子吸收。 因此，通过背景校正以高S-N比进行测量。

    Electrostatic shield to reduce wall damage in an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp
    28.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic shield to reduce wall damage in an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp 失效
    静电屏蔽，以减少无电极高强度放电灯中的墙体损坏

    公开(公告)号：US5438235A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

    申请号：US131544

    申请日：1993-10-05

    申请人： Timothy J. Sommerer ,  Hseuh-Rong Chang ,  Arthur Klein, III ,  Victor D. Roberts ,  Harald L. Witting ,  George A. Farrall

    发明人： Timothy J. Sommerer ,  Hseuh-Rong Chang ,  Arthur Klein, III ,  Victor D. Roberts ,  Harald L. Witting ,  George A. Farrall

    IPC分类号： H05B41/24 ,  H01J1/50 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J61/00

    CPC分类号： H01J61/35 ,  H01J1/50 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J65/048

    摘要： An electrostatic shield is provided between the induction coil and the arc tube of an electrodeless HID lamp. In one embodiment, the shield is a transparent glass cylinder coated with a thin, transparent, conductive layer of tin oxide. In another embodiment, the electrostatic shield is a conductive, transparent tin oxide coating applied to either the inner or outer surface of an outer light-transmissive jacket surrounding the arc tube. The tin oxide layer is discontinuous so as to minimize currents induced in the conductive tin oxide layer by the induction coil. The thickness of the tin oxide layer is sufficient to make it conductive and form an approximately equipotential surface, thereby shielding the arc tube and plasma discharge from intense electric fields, reducing arc tube wall damage and increasing lamp life. In addition, tin oxide functions as an infrared reflector which returns infrared radiation to the arc tube, resulting in higher efficacy. Other advantages of the electrostatic shield include: a lower color temperature, further improving efficacy; and a lower rate of free iodine formation in lamps employing metal iodide fills, further reducing wall damage.

    摘要翻译： 在感应线圈和无电极HID灯的电弧管之间设置静电屏蔽。 在一个实施例中，屏蔽是涂覆有薄的，透明的，导电的氧化锡层的透明玻璃圆筒。 在另一个实施例中，静电屏蔽是施加到围绕电弧管的外部透光护套的内表面或外表面的导电透明氧化锡涂层。 锡氧化物层是不连续的，以便最小化感应线圈在导电氧化锡层中感应的电流。 氧化锡层的厚度足以使其导电并形成大致等电位的表面，从而屏蔽电弧管和等离子体从强电场放电，减少电弧管壁损坏并延长灯的使用寿命。 此外，氧化锡起红外线反射器的作用，其将红外辐射返回到电弧管，导致更高的效能。 静电屏蔽的其他优点包括：降低色温，进一步提高功效; 并且在使用金属碘化物填充物的灯中游离碘形成速率较低，进一步降低壁损伤。

    Discharge lamp apparatus
    29.
    发明授权
    Discharge lamp apparatus 失效
    放电灯装置

    公开(公告)号：US5432399A

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

    申请号：US327826

    申请日：1994-10-21

    申请人： Masakazu Nagasawa ,  Yukio Wakimizu ,  Masami Handa ,  Kunimasa Motiduki

    发明人： Masakazu Nagasawa ,  Yukio Wakimizu ,  Masami Handa ,  Kunimasa Motiduki

    IPC分类号： H01J61/34 ,  H01J5/54 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J5/50

    CPC分类号： H01J5/54 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/523 ,  H01J61/827

    摘要： A discharge lamp apparatus in which an insulating base for supporting a lead support base end portion maintains its dielectric strength over long periods of use, and which is simple to assemble. A lead support acting as a current path is projectingly provided on a front surface of a synthetic-resin insulating base, which is a lamp holder, a front end portion of an arc tube, which is a discharge lamp body, is supported by the lead support, a rear end portion of the arc tube is fixedly supported in an engagement concave portion formed in the insulating base, and the lead support is covered with a ceramic insulating cylindrical body. In accordance with the invention, a base end portion of the insulating cylindrical body is integrated with the insulating base through insert molding.

    摘要翻译： 一种放电灯装置，其中用于支撑引线支撑基端部的绝缘基座在长时间使用时保持其绝缘强度，并且易于组装。 作为电流路径的引线支架突出地设置在作为灯座的合成树脂绝缘基座的前表面上，作为放电灯体的电弧管的前端部被引线 支撑件，电弧管的后端部被固定地支撑在形成在绝缘基体中的接合凹部中，并且引线支撑体被陶瓷绝缘圆柱体覆盖。 根据本发明，绝缘筒体的基端部通过嵌件成型与绝缘基底一体化。

    Display discharge lamp
    30.
    发明授权
    Display discharge lamp 失效
    显示放电灯

    公开(公告)号：US5298834A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-29

    申请号：US784987

    申请日：1991-10-30

    申请人： Seiichiro Oda ,  Satoshi Watanabe ,  Junichi Ida ,  Mitsuhisa Shimada

    发明人： Seiichiro Oda ,  Satoshi Watanabe ,  Junichi Ida ,  Mitsuhisa Shimada

    IPC分类号： H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/09 ,  H01J61/10 ,  H01J61/66

    CPC分类号： H01J61/66 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/0672 ,  H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/09 ,  H01J61/10

    摘要： A first display discharge lamp has a transparent airtight container filled with a discharge gas; a positive electrode disposed in the airtight container and supported by a stem having an air tube therein; a negative electrode of an inverted configuration disposed in the transparent airtight container and surrounded by the positive electrode; a lead member integrally formed with the positive electrode, having a bent portion between a lower end of the negative electrode and the stem; and an insulating member disposed between the lower end of the negative electrode and the bent portion of the lead member. According to a second display discharge lamp, both a negative electrode and a positive electrode are of an inverted conical configuration. The former has at least an open upper end, while the latter has an open upper end and an open lower end. A lower end of the positive electrode is inserted in an interior of the negative electrode from the open upper end of the negative electrode. And, a lower/outer periphery of the positive electrode is, in a non-contact condition, opposed to an upper/inner periphery of the negative electrode.

    摘要翻译： 第一显示放电灯具有填充有放电气体的透明气密容器; 一个正电极，设置在密封容器中并由其中具有空气管的杆支撑; 设置在透明气密容器中并被正极包围的倒置配置的负极; 与所述正极一体形成的引线部件，在所述负极的下端和所述杆之间具有弯曲部分; 以及设置在负极的下端和引线构件的弯曲部分之间的绝缘构件。 根据第二显示放电灯，负极和正极都是倒锥形构造。 前者至少具有敞开的上端，而后者具有敞开的上端和敞开的下端。 正极的下端从负极的敞开的上端插入到负极的内部。 并且，正极的下/外周边处于非接触状态，与负电极的上/内周相对。