Abstract:
A mercury-free high-pressure metal-halide ultraviolet gas-discharge lamp comprising a primary filling of at least one of osmium, germanium and tellurium, and a secondary filling comprising at least one of tin, antimony, indium, tantalum and gold. In a preferred embodiment, the primary filling is TeI2 and the secondary filling is SbI3.
Abstract:
The invention describes a high intensity gas-discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel (5, 5′) enclosing a fill gas in a discharge chamber (2) and comprising a pair of electrodes (3, 3′, 4, 4′) extending into the discharge chamber (2), and wherein the fill gas includes a halide composition comprising a halide of sodium and, optionally, scandium iodide to a total proportion of at least 30 wt %, and a halide of terbium and/or gadolinium to a proportion of at least 5 wt %.
Abstract:
A lamp (14) has an inner tube (32) pinch sealed at one end to form a pinch seal (82), to which a base (36) is attached. The base (36) has a pair of base pins (102, 104) provided in parallel to the axis of the inner tube (32). A pair of connection wires (98, 100) that extend out from the pinch seal (82) are inserted into the respective base pins (102, 104) and are fixed by concavities located in a portion of the base pins (102, 104). Each of the concavities is concave in a direction orthogonal to the base pins (102, 104) and parallel to an imaginary plane that traverses central axes of the base pins (102, 104).
Abstract:
The invention provides a high intensity discharge lamp comprising a ceramic discharge vessel having sealed first and second end plugs and an external electrical antenna, which is used as “active” antenna for facilitating ignition of the high intensity discharge lamp. The discharge vessel encloses a discharge volume and comprises two electrodes and contains a filling.
Abstract:
A high-pressure discharge lamp with a starting aid has a discharge vessel, the discharge vessel being held in an outer bulb by means of a frame. A UV enhancer which is fixed directly by means of the frame is used as the starting aid.
Abstract:
A metal halide lamp having a luminous tube formed of translucent alumina as translucent ceramic in which additives of halides are sealingly included to emit at least red, blue and green light components, wherein an energy rate of a red light component is set to 55% to 75% and an energy ratio of a blue light component is set to 15% to 25%.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of increasing the conversion efficiency of an EUV and/or soft X-ray lamp, in which a discharge plasma (8) emitting EUV radiation or soft X-rays is generated in a gaseous medium formed by an evaporated liquid material in a discharge space, said liquid material being provided on a surface in the discharge space and being at least partially evaporated by an energy beam (9). The invention also refers to a corresponding apparatus for producing EUV radiation and/or soft X-rays. In the method, a gas (11) composed of chemical elements having a lower mass number than chemical elements of the liquid material is supplied through at least one nozzle (10) in a directed manner to the discharge space and/or to the liquid material on a supply path to the discharge space in order to reduce the density of the evaporated liquid material in the discharge space. With the present method and corresponding apparatus the conversion efficiency of the lamp is increased.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide an illumination apparatus which includes an illumination fixture having an open-type reflector and a metal halide lamp, and can suppress a decrease in intensity and occurrence of glare.An illumination apparatus (10) of the present invention includes a metal halide lamp (14) and an illumination fixture (12). The metal halide lamp includes an arc tube (30) which has therein a pair of electrodes, an inner tube (32) which houses the arc tube and has a pinch seal part at one end, and an outer tube (34) which houses the inner tube and has a base at one end. The illumination fixture includes a reflector (16) having a concave reflecting surface (20), a socket, and an attachment (18). In the inner tube, a diffusing part (88) which diffuses light emitted from the arc tube is formed in an area closer to a lower end of the inner tube than a center between the pair of electrodes.
Abstract:
There are provided a mercury-free metal halide lamp which suppresses occurrence of flickering of light emission, and is improved in light flux rising immediately after starting, and more practical and suitable for a headlight, and a metal halide lamp lighting device and a headlight using this.A metal halide lamp according to the present invention comprises: a translucent air-tight container having an inner volume which is not greater than 0.1 cc; a pair of electrodes sealed facing each other with an inter-electrode distance which is not greater than 5 mm in the translucent air-tight container; and a discharging medium containing a plurality of metal halogen compounds selected from a group of scandium (Sc), sodium (Na), indium (In), zinc (Zn) and a rare-earth metal and a rare gas but intrinsically not containing mercury (Hg), wherein a tube wall load is not smaller than 60 W/cm2, and a ratio Vo/Vl satisfies an expression 0.45≦Vo/Vl≦0.72, where Vo is an average lamp voltage for 0.3 to 2 seconds after starting, and Vl is an average lamp voltage in a stable state.
Abstract translation:提供了一种不含汞的金属卤化物灯,其抑制发光的发生,并且在启动后立即上升的光通量得到改善,并且更实用并且适合于大灯,以及金属卤化物灯照明装置和使用 这个。 根据本发明的金属卤化物灯包括:内容积不大于0.1cc的半透明气密容器; 在半透明的气密性容器中电极间距离不大于5mm的一对电极彼此密封; 以及包含选自钪(Sc),钠(Na),铟(In),锌(Zn)和稀土金属和稀有气体但本质上不含汞的多种金属卤素化合物的放电介质 (Hg),其中管壁负载不小于60W / cm 2,并且比率Vo / V1满足表达式0.45 <= Vo / V1≤0.72,其中Vo是平均值 灯电压开始后0.3〜2秒,V1是稳定状态下的平均灯电压。
Abstract:
A metal vapor discharge lamp whose near-infrared radiation is stronger than a conventional high-pressure discharge lamp, a projector utilizing this discharge lamp, and a metal vapor discharge lamp lighting device are disclosed. The metal vapor discharge lamp comprises a refractory light-transmitting hermetic vessel, a pair of electrode fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a halide and a rare gas. Most of the light irradiated when the discharge lamp is in the ON state has near-infrared wavelengths (750–1100 nm).