公开(公告)号：US07944148B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US12241117

申请日：2008-09-30

Applicant: David John Smith ,  Timothy John Sommerer ,  Joseph Darryl Michael

Inventor： David John Smith ,  Timothy John Sommerer ,  Joseph Darryl Michael

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01K1/50

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/327 ,  H01J61/70 ,  H01J65/042

Abstract: A radiation source is presented, the source comprising an ionizable mercury-free composition that comprises tin halide such that the halide to tin ratio is greater than 2.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种辐射源，该源包括可电离的无汞组合物，其包含卤化锡，使得卤化物与锡的比率大于2。

公开(公告)号：US20060132042A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11015636

申请日：2004-12-20

Applicant: David Smith ,  Timothy Sommerer ,  Joseph Michael ,  Vikas Midha ,  George Cotzas

Inventor： David Smith ,  Timothy Sommerer ,  Joseph Michael ,  Vikas Midha ,  George Cotzas

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J17/20

CPC classification number: H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/327 ,  H01J61/70 ,  H01J65/042

Abstract: An ionizable mercury-free and sodium-free composition is capable of emitting radiation if excited. A radiation source includes such an ionizable mercury-free and sodium-free composition. The ionizable mercury-free and sodium-free composition includes at least a metal, a metal and a metal compound, or a metal compound.

Abstract translation: 可离子化的无汞和无钠组合物如果被激发能够发射辐射。 辐射源包括这种可电离的无汞和无钠组合物。 可离子化的无汞和无钠组合物至少包括金属，金属和金属化合物，或金属化合物。

公开(公告)号：US06400076B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US08649887

申请日：1996-05-14

Applicant: Gary R. Allen ,  Rocco T. Giordano ,  Gary O. Jacobs ,  Kenneth S. King ,  Timothy P. Dever

Inventor： Gary R. Allen ,  Rocco T. Giordano ,  Gary O. Jacobs ,  Kenneth S. King ,  Timothy P. Dever

IPC: H01J1704

CPC classification number: H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01J61/82

Abstract: A high brightness discharge light source having improved thermal balance characteristics includes a lamp envelope having an arc chamber formed therein and a pair of electrodes extending into opposite ends of the arc chamber so as to be displaced from one another by a distance of no greater than 4 mm. A fill disposed within the arc chamber is excited to a discharge state upon the introduction of an excitation energy coupled through the pair of electrodes. The light source is operated vertically so that one of the electrodes is disposed at the top region and the other electrode is disposed at the bottom region of the arc chamber. The arc chamber is formed having a diameter dimension which is just larger than the spacing between the electrodes, and a height dimension which is approximately twice the diameter dimension. The diameter dimension is substantially uniform along the length of the arc chamber. The uniform diameter characteristic is effective so that the thermal operating properties associated with the discharge state are substantially equally distributed from the top to the bottom regions of the arc chamber thereby resulting in extending the life of this light source to approximately 6000 hours.

Abstract translation: 具有改善的热平衡特性的高亮度放电光源包括具有形成在其中的电弧室的灯壳和延伸到电弧室的相对端的一对电极，以便彼此相距不大于4 mm。 当引入通过一对电极耦合的激发能量时，设置在电弧室内的填充物被激发到放电状态。 光源垂直运行，使得一个电极设置在顶部区域，另一个电极设置在电弧室的底部区域。 电弧室形成的直径尺寸刚好大于电极之间的间距，高度尺寸大约是直径尺寸的两倍。 直径尺寸沿电弧室的长度基本均匀。 均匀直径特性是有效的，使得与放电状态相关联的热操作性质从电弧室的顶部到底部区域基本均匀分布，从而导致该光源的寿命延长到大约6000小时。

公开(公告)号：US5394059A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US978565

申请日：1992-11-19

Applicant: Masachika Ohyama ,  Tetsuo Fuse ,  Motohiro Sakai ,  Kazuyuki Mori

Inventor： Masachika Ohyama ,  Tetsuo Fuse ,  Motohiro Sakai ,  Kazuyuki Mori

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/20

CPC classification number: H01J61/18

Abstract: In a metallic vapor discharge lamp, in whose arc tube provided with electrodes are encapsulated together with mercury and inert gas, whose quantity is adequate for maintaining arc discharges, an adequate quantity of iron and an adequate quantity of a metal, in which at least one of the metals tin, magnesium, bismuth, thallium, cadmium or manganese is selected, together with halogen, as a result of the fact that the encapsulated halogen at least contains bromine, whose weight ratio to the total halogen is 0.26%, the adhesion of iron to the inside of the arc tube is prevented and consequently a radiation intensity of the ultraviolet rays effective for curing paints or inks is maintained over a long period of time.

Abstract translation: 在金属蒸汽放电灯中，其电极中的电极与汞和惰性气体一起封装在一起，其量足以维持电弧放电，足够量的铁和足量的金属，其中至少一个 的金属锡，镁，铋，铊，镉或锰与卤素一起选择，其结果是包封的卤素至少含有溴，其与总卤素的重量比为0.26％，粘合性 防止铁到电弧管的内部，因此在长时间内保持有效用于固化油漆或油墨的紫外线的辐射强度。

公开(公告)号：US4825127A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US65797

申请日：1987-06-24

Applicant: Zeya K. Krasko ,  William M Keeffe

Inventor： Zeya K. Krasko ,  William M Keeffe

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/44

Abstract: A metal halide discharge lamp for use in plant growing is disclosed. The lamp of the present invention includes an outer envelope having an inner surface, the inner surface including thereon a phosphor layer, the phosphor being selected to convert ultraviolet wavelength radiation into radiation having a wavelength from about 710 to about 780 nanometers; and a silica quartz shaped arc tube with central part being expanded including therein a pair of spaced electrodes and a chemical fill, the chemical fill comprising mercury, an inert gas, indium halide, lithium halide, sodium halide, and cesium halide. A preferred phosphor comprises iron-doped lithium aluminate. A most preferred chemical fill includes indium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, and cesium iodide in a molar ratio 0.6 to 7.4 to 1.3 to 0.4, respectively, mercury, and an inert gas.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于植物生长的金属卤化物放电灯。 本发明的灯具包括具有内表面的外封套，内表面上包括荧光层，该荧光体被选择为将紫外线波长辐射转换成具有约710至约780纳米波长的辐射; 和具有中心部分的硅石石英形电弧管，其中包括一对间隔开的电极和化学填充物，所述化学填充物包括汞，惰性气体，卤化铟，卤化锂，卤化钠和卤化铯。 优选的磷光体包括掺铁的铝酸锂。 最优选的化学填充物包括分别为0.6至7.4至1.3至0.4的摩尔比的碘化铟，碘化锂，碘化钠和碘化铯，以及惰性气体。

公开(公告)号：US4745335A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

申请号：US909915

申请日：1986-09-22

Applicant: Masachika Ohyama ,  Mitsuo Narita ,  Kunihiro Noguchi

Inventor： Masachika Ohyama ,  Mitsuo Narita ,  Kunihiro Noguchi

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J61/12

CPC classification number: H01J65/044 ,  H01J61/18

Abstract: A magnesium vapor discharge lamp includes a light-emitting tubing in which magnesium and a halogen are sealed as light-emitting substances together with mercury and a rare gas in amounts sufficient to retain a discharge. Iron is additionally sealed within the light-emitting tubing.

Abstract translation: 一种镁蒸汽放电灯包括其中镁和卤素作为发光物质以及足以保持放电的量的汞和稀有气体一起被密封的发光管。 铁被另外密封在发光管内。

公开(公告)号：US4439711A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

申请号：US196484

申请日：1980-08-27

Applicant: Katsuo Murakami ,  Isao Shoda ,  Hitoshi Kodama ,  Shoji Orikasa ,  Hiroshi Ito

Inventor： Katsuo Murakami ,  Isao Shoda ,  Hitoshi Kodama ,  Shoji Orikasa ,  Hiroshi Ito

IPC: H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/42 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/44

CPC classification number: H01J61/42 ,  H01J61/18

Abstract: A meal vapor discharge lamp having an outer jacket, the inside wall of which is covered by a fluorescent layer comprising at least one red emitting phosphor whose emission peak is in a wavelength range of 610-630 nm and whose luminescence forms a line, said lamp containing an arc tube within the confines of said outer jacket which encloses zinc and/or cadmium in addition to mercury as the main luminous components.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP79 / 00327 Sec。 371日期1980年8月27日第 102（e）日期1980年8月27日PCT提交1979年12月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 01436 日期：1980年7月10日。一种具有外护套的炉内蒸汽放电灯，其内壁由荧光层覆盖，所述荧光层包括至少一个发射峰在610-630nm的波长范围内的红色发光荧光体， 发光形成一条线，所述灯在所述外护套的范围内包含电弧管，除了汞之外还包围锌和/或镉作为主发光组件。

公开(公告)号：US4310774A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-12

申请号：US126780

申请日：1980-03-03

Applicant: Robert J. Karlotski ,  Dale E. Work

Inventor： Robert J. Karlotski ,  Dale E. Work

IPC: H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/18

CPC classification number: H01J61/18

Abstract: A metal halide arc discharge lamp comprises an arc tube having electrodes at its ends and containing a fill including mercury, a starting gas, elemental scandium and at least about 2.6.times.10.sup.-6 gram atoms of scandium halide and 3.0.times.10.sup.-5 gram atoms of sodium halide per centimeter of arc length.

Abstract translation: 金属卤化物电弧放电灯包括在其端部具有电极的电弧管，并且包含包含汞，起始气体，元素钪和至少约2.6×10-6克原子的卤化钪和3.0×10-5克原子钠的填充物 卤化物每厘米弧长。

公开(公告)号：US4245175A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US967809

申请日：1978-12-08

Applicant: William A. McAllister

Inventor： William A. McAllister

IPC: H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J17/20

CPC classification number: H01J61/18

Abstract: A high pressure metal halide discharge lamp of the sodium-scandium type which has the maintenance thereof improved by the addition of a small quantity of lead metal powder. The lead metal powder is added to the discharge sustaining fill in an amount of from between about 0.4 and 1.2 wt. % of the total amount of discharge sustaining fill.

Abstract translation: 通过添加少量铅金属粉末，可以提高其维持性的钠钪系高压金属卤化物放电灯。 将铅金属粉末以约0.4至1.2重量％的量加入到排出维持填料中。 占总排放量的百分比维持填充量。

公开(公告)号：US4199701A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-22

申请号：US932514

申请日：1978-08-10

Applicant: Ashok K. Bhattacharya

Inventor： Ashok K. Bhattacharya

IPC: H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/52

CPC classification number: H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/18

Abstract: Miniature metal vapor arc lamps containing mercury and one or more metal halides are subject to severe blackening of the arc tube and poor lumen maintenance unless a high pressure of starting gas is used. A Penning mixture of neon admixed with 0.01 to 10% argon, krypton or xenon at a fill pressure from about 100 to 200 torr provides lower starting voltage together with better lumen maintenance than can be achieved with the conventional argon starting gas.

Abstract translation: 含有汞和一种或多种金属卤化物的微型金属蒸汽弧光灯，如果使用起始气体的高压，则发生电弧管严重变黑和流明维持不良。 在约100至200托的填充压力下，与0.01至10％氩，氪或氙混合的氖混合物提供较低的起始电压以及比常规氩起始气体可获得更好的流明维持率。