公开(公告)号：US20110060173A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：US12717800

申请日：2010-03-04

申请人： John D. Myers

发明人： John D. Myers

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D47/14 ,  C07C19/03

CPC分类号： B01D53/1418 ,  B01D53/1406 ,  B01D53/1487 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D2252/10 ,  B01D2252/103 ,  B01D2252/2021 ,  B01D2252/504 ,  B01D2257/2045 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  C07C17/16 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C19/03

摘要： Methods and assemblies for improving the reaction kinetics of, conserving reactants utilized in, and/or producing a more pure reaction product of, liquid-phase reactions that involve volatile reactants and products are provided. The methods and assemblies herein provide for a feed of reaction liquid to two or more absorption zones, wherein the temperature and/or feed rate of the liquid is independently adjusted prior to introduction into at least one of the two or more absorption zones. More particularly, the temperature and feed rate of the liquid as delivered to each absorption zone can be adjusted independently to optimize the absorption of at least a portion of any gaseous reactants and byproducts from the gaseous product stream and/or to optimize reaction zone conditions. Reaction kinetics may thus be improved, or substantially maintained.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于改善用于和/或生产涉及挥发性反应物和产物的液相反应的更纯的反应产物的反应动力学的保护反应动力学的方法和装置。 本文的方法和组件提供了将反应液体进料到两个或更多个吸收区域，其中在引入两个或更多个吸收区域中的至少一个吸收区域之前，液体的温度和/或进料速率被独立地调节。 更具体地，可以独立地调节输送到每个吸收区域的液体的温度和进料速率，以优化来自气态产物流的至少一部分气态反应物和副产物的吸收和/或优化反应区条件。 反应动力学因此可以得到改善或基本维持。

公开(公告)号：US06931032B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-16

申请号：US10398150

申请日：2001-12-07

申请人： John D. Myers ,  Michael J. Myers

发明人： John D. Myers ,  Michael J. Myers

IPC分类号： H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/30

CPC分类号： H01S3/06708 ,  H01S3/06729 ,  H01S3/06737 ,  H01S3/094003 ,  H01S3/094007 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S3/1618 ,  H01S3/164 ,  H01S3/1698

摘要： A method of transferring energy in an optical fiber structure is disclosed. This method transfers energy from a cladding element of the fiber structure to a core element of the fiber structure. The core element includes an active gain component and an energy migration component. The cladding element, which surrounds the core element, includes the energy migration component. The structure and method can be utilized to provide either an optical fiber laser or an optical fiber amplifier. The method includes the steps of providing a pump for producing the energy and optically coupling the pump with the cladding element. The cladding element, including the energy migration component, is then pumped with the energy produced by the pump such that the energy is absorbed and stored in the cladding element by the energy migration component. The method further includes the step of transferring the energy stored in the cladding element to the core element by migration of the energy within the energy migration component to the active gain component such that the active gain component in the core element lases or provides gain.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在光纤结构中传送能量的方法。 该方法将能量从纤维结构的包层元件传递到纤维结构的芯元件。 核心元件包括主动增益组件和能量迁移组件。 围绕核心元件的包层元件包括能量迁移组件。 该结构和方法可用于提供光纤激光器或光纤放大器。 该方法包括提供用于产生能量并将泵与包层元件光学耦合的泵的步骤。 包括能量迁移组分的包层元件然后用泵产生的能量泵送，使得能量被能量迁移组分吸收并存储在包层元件中。 该方法还包括通过将能量偏移分量内的能量迁移到有源增益分量来将存储在包层元件中的能量转移到核心元件的步骤，使得核心元件中的主动增益分量变化或提供增益。

公开(公告)号：US5053360A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US373722

申请日：1989-06-29

申请人： John D. Myers

发明人： John D. Myers

IPC分类号： C03C3/17

CPC分类号： C03C3/17

摘要： Ion-exchangeable phosphate glass compositions containing in mole percent from about 50 to 70% P.sub.2 O.sub.5, from about 5 to 30% Li.sub.2 O, from about 5 to 25% MO, where M is selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn, and about 5 to 30% X.sub.2 O.sub.3, where X is selected from the group consisting of Al, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu are provided. In another aspect, the phosphate glass compositions of the present invention also contain in mole percent up to 10% R.sub.2 O, where R is selected from the group consisting of Na, K, Rb and Cs. Solarization inhibitors and minor amounts of anhydrous fluorides and chlorides are also included in some embodiments. Optical quality phosphate glass articles formed of the phosphate glass compositions of the present invention are readily ion-exchangeable when contacted with certain salts. Optical quality phosphate glass articles are also provided having good thermal shock resistance. These glass articles have an inner tension region and an outer compressive surface layer formed using an ion exchange process. In some embodiments, laser rods and similar active optical elements are formed from the strengthened phosphate glass articles of the present invention where the optical elements are doped with an amount of a suitable dopant effective for laser activity.

摘要翻译： 可离子交换的磷酸盐玻璃组合物，其含有摩尔百分数为约50至70％的P2O5，约5至30％的Li2O，约5至25％的MO，其中M选自Be，Mg，Ca，Sr ，Ba和Zn以及约5〜30％的X2O3，其中X选自Al，Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Pm，Sm，Eu，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Er ，Tm，Yb和Lu。 另一方面，本发明的磷酸盐玻璃组合物还含有多至10％的R 2 O，其中R选自Na，K，Rb和Cs。 在一些实施方案中还包括减光剂和少量的无水氟化物和氯化物。 由本发明的磷酸盐玻璃组合物形成的光学质量磷酸盐玻璃制品在与某些盐接触时容易离子交换。 还提供具有良好耐热冲击性的光学品质磷酸盐玻璃制品。 这些玻璃制品具有内部张力区域和使用离子交换工艺形成的外部压缩表面层。 在一些实施例中，激光棒和类似的有源光学元件由本发明的加强的磷酸盐玻璃制品形成，其中光学元件掺杂一定量的适合于激光活性的掺杂剂。

公开(公告)号：US4774071A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US857863

申请日：1986-05-01

申请人： Gaines C. Jeffrey ,  John D. Myers

发明人： Gaines C. Jeffrey ,  John D. Myers

IPC分类号： C10K1/12 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/77 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10K1/34 ,  C10L3/10 ,  B01D53/34 ,  C01B17/05

CPC分类号： B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  C10K1/10

摘要： A method of removing hydrogen sulfide from a gaseous stream in a contact zone by contacting the gaseous stream with an aqueous alkaline scrubbing solution containing a polyvalent metal chelate at a pH of about 7 to about 10 wherein the polyvalent metal chelate is in one embodiment all or substantially all in the reduced or lower valence state in a contact zone and is oxidized to the oxidized or higher valence state in an oxidation zone so as to convert hydrosulfide and/or sulfide salts present in the contact zone to sulfur. In a second embodiment the aqueous alkaline solution contacting the gaseous stream is a mixture containing higher and lower valence polyvalent metal chelates.

摘要翻译： 通过使气流与含有约7至约10的pH值的多价金属螯合物的含水碱性洗涤溶液接触来在接触区中从气流中除去硫化氢的方法，其中多价金属螯合物在一个实施方案中为全部或 基本上全部处于接触区中的降低或低价态，并在氧化区被氧化成氧化态或更高价态，以使接触区中存在的硫化氢和/或硫化物盐转化为硫。 在第二个实施方案中，与气流接触的碱性水溶液是含有较高价和低价多价金属螯合物的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US4525842A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-25

申请号：US583504

申请日：1984-02-24

申请人： John D. Myers

发明人： John D. Myers

IPC分类号： A61B18/00 ,  A61F9/007 ,  A61F9/011 ,  A61F9/02 ,  H01S3/02 ,  H01S3/093 ,  H01S3/113 ,  H01S3/08

CPC分类号： H01S3/025 ,  A61F9/00736 ,  A61F9/00825 ,  H01S3/093 ,  H01S3/113 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61F2009/0087 ,  A61F2009/00887 ,  A61F9/022

摘要： A simplified, relatively inexpensive laser device, wherein the laser elements are fixed in a body exoskeleton of electrical insulating material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion. The preferred embodiment includes a shotgun type laser filter having parallel bores which receive the laser flashlamp and laser rod in fixed relation in a body chamber. The reflector surrounds the laser filter and retains the filter within the body chamber. In the preferred method of this invention, several controlled lasing pulses are generated with each illumination pulse of the flashlamp, substantially increasing the efficiency of the laser device. The number of pulses is generally controlled by increasing the voltage to the flashlamp. The rapid multiple lasing pulses generate an elongated plasma in a fluid medium, such as the vitreous fluid body of an eye which makes the laser device extemely efficient for treating glaucoma and other medical treatments.

摘要翻译： 一种简化的，相对便宜的激光装置，其中激光元件被固定在具有低热膨胀系数的电绝缘材料的身体外骨骼中。 优选实施例包括具有平行孔的霰弹枪型激光滤光器，其在体腔中接收固定关系的激光闪光灯和激光棒。 反射器围绕激光过滤器并将过滤器保持在体腔内。 在本发明的优选方法中，利用闪光灯的每个照明脉冲产生几个受控的激光脉冲，从而大大提高了激光装置的效率。 脉冲数通常通过增加闪光灯的电压来控制。 快速多重激光脉冲在流体介质（例如眼睛的玻璃体液体）中产生细长的等离子体，这使得激光装置对于治疗青光眼和其它医疗治疗具有极高的效率。

公开(公告)号：US4248732A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-03

申请号：US877606

申请日：1978-02-14

申请人： John D. Myers ,  Charles S. Vollers

发明人： John D. Myers ,  Charles S. Vollers

IPC分类号： C03C3/17 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C09K11/10 ,  C09K11/42 ,  C09K11/46

CPC分类号： C03C3/17 ,  C03C4/0071

摘要： Laser phosphate glass compositions are provided by combining constituent elements at defined amounts to form compositions which provide a balance of properties to the glass, especially high gain and low n.sub.2.

摘要翻译： 激光磷酸盐玻璃组合物通过将构成元素以限定的量组合以形成提供与玻璃的性质平衡的组合物，特别是高增益和低n2来提供。