Abstract:
An integrated circuit structure includes a metallization level having a dual damascene trench structure formed in a layer of dielectric material. The dielectric material has an upper surface with a first degree of planarity. The metallization level includes a conductive layer formed in the trench structure with an upper surface characterized by the same level of planarity as the dielectric material upper surface. In certain embodiments, the upper surface of the conductive layer is substantially coplanar with the dielectric material upper surface.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit device incorporating a metallurgical bond to enhance thermal conduction to a heat sink. In a semiconductor device, a surface of an integrated circuit die is metallurgically bonded to a surface of a heat sink. In an exemplary method of manufacturing the device, the upper surface of a package substrate includes an inner region and a peripheral region. The integrated circuit die is positioned over the substrate surface and a first surface of the integrated circuit die is placed in contact with the package substrate. A metallic layer is formed on a second opposing surface of the integrated circuit die. A preform is positioned on the metallic layer and a heat sink is positioned over the preform. A joint layer is formed with the preform, metallurgically bonding the heat sink to the second surface of the integrated circuit die.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a capacitor for use in a semiconductor device having a damascene interconnect structure, such as a dual damascene interconnect, formed over a substrate of a semiconductor wafer. In one particularly advantageous embodiment, the capacitor, comprises a first capacitor electrode, such as copper, comprised of a portion of the damascene interconnect structure, an insulator layer formed on the damascene interconnect structure wherein the insulator layer is a passivation layer, such as silicon nitride. The passivation layer may be an outermost or final passivation layer, or it may be an interlevel passivation layer. The capacitor further includes a second capacitor electrode comprised of a conductive layer, such as aluminum, that is formed on at least a portion of the insulator layer.
Abstract:
Method and test structures for determining heating effects in a test semiconductor device (10) are provided. The test device may include a first conductive metal structure (151-156) for accepting a flow of electric current that causes a heating effect. The test device may further include a second conductive metal structure proximate (121-126) the first conductive structure for obtaining resistivity changes in response to the heating effect. The resistivity changes are indicative of temperature changes due to the heating effect.
Abstract:
Method and test structures for determining heating effects in a test semiconductor device (10) are provided. The test device may include a first conductive metal structure (151-156) for accepting a flow of electric current that causes a heating effect. The test device may further include a second conductive metal structure proximate (121-126) the first conductive structure for obtaining resistivity changes in response to the heating effect. The resistivity changes are indicative of temperature changes due to the heating effect.
Abstract:
An interface assembly (20) and method for testing a semiconductor wafer prior to performing a flip chip bumping process are provided. The interface assembly includes a flip chip bonding pad (24) having a region (28) for performing the bumping process. A test pad (22) is integrally constructed with the bonding pad and includes a probe region (26) for performing wafer-level testing prior to performing the bumping process. The integral construction of the bonding and testing pads avoids, for example, an introduction of propagation delays to test signals passing therethrough, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of wafer test results.
Abstract:
To address the above-discussed deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated circuit formed on a semiconductor wafer, comprising a doped base substrate; an insulator layer formed over the doped base substrate; and a doped ultra thin active layer formed on the insulator layer, the ultra thin active layer including a gate oxide, a gate formed on the gate oxide, and source and drain regions formed in the ultra thin active layer and adjacent the gate. The present invention therefore provides a semiconductor wafer that provides a doped ultra thin active layer. The lower Ioff in the DRAM transistor allows for lower heat dissipation, and the overall power requirement is decreased. Thus, the present invention provides a lower Ioff with reasonably good ion characteristics.
Abstract:
The present invention uses wire bonding technology to bond interconnect materials that oxidize easily by using a wire with stable oxidation qualities. A passivation layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate to encapsulate the bonding pad made from the interconnect material such that the wire bonds with the passivation layer itself, not with the interconnect material. The passivation layer is selected to be a material that is metallurgically stable when bonded to the interconnect material. Since the wire is stable compared with the interconnect material, i.e., it does not readily corrode, a reliable mechanical and electrical connection is provided between the semiconductor device (interconnect material) and the wire, with the passivation layer disposed therebetween.