摘要:
Novel cerium (IV) oxidic compounds, well suited as catalysts, e.g., for the clean combustion of hydrocarbon fuels and for the "drying" of paint compositions, each Ce(IV) atom of which being coordinated with two anions of an organic oxyacid advantageously having a pKa greater than 1, preferably greater than 2, or a mixture of such oxyacids, and the oxidic oxygen atom or atoms of which being other than those comprising the organic oxyacids; representative such novel cerium (IV) oxidic compounds, whether yellow crystalline solids or yellow liquids, have the formula: (H.sub.2 O).sub.p �Ceo(A).sub.2.(AH).sub.n.!.sub.m in which the radicals A, which may be the same or different, are each the residue of an organic oxyacid of formula AH, p is an integer ranging from 0 to 5, n ranges from 0 to 2 and m is an integer ranging from 1 to 12.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a carboxylic acid or ester thereof. The process includes reacting at least one alcohol, alkyl or aryl halide, ether or ester, with carbon monoxide, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of at least one rhodium compound or rhodium metal, at least one iridium compound or iridium metal, or at least one mixed rhodium/iridium compound, and at least one halogen-containing promoter therefor.
摘要:
A method for recovering carboxylic acids from a dilute aqueous solution thereof having a concentration below about ten percent (10%) by weight, which includes passing the dilute acid solution through a reverse osmosis separator, thereby producing a permeate substantially free of acid and a retentate having an acid concentration above about ten percent (10%) by weight. The retentate is contacted with a liquid extractant for acids to produce an acid-rich extractate and an acid-free raffinate. The acid is then recovered from the acid-rich extractate.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a zirconia precursor comprises contacting a solution of an acidic zirconium compound with a solution of a basic zirconium compound to form a gel. A shapable dough may be formed by rendering the zirconia precursor shapable, for example by drying the zirconia precursor or combining the zirconia precursor with a solid filler. The shapable dough may be shaped, for example by extrusion, to form a shaped zirconia precursor, which in turn may be dried and calcined to form shaped zirconia particles. The shapable dough may be prepared so as to comprise a source for a catalytically active component, in which case the shaped zirconia particles may be used directly as a catalyst. A source of a catalytically active component may be deposited on the shaped zirconia particles to yield a finished catalyst.
摘要:
In a process for removing iodide compounds from a liquid composition comprising carboxylic acids having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or anhydrides thereof, by passing the liquid composition through a silver, mercury, palladium and/or rhodium-exchanged strong acid cation exchange resin, prior to contacting with the metal-exchanged resin the composition is contacted with a cation exchanger in the acid form to remove at least a portion of the metal ion contaminants in the liquid composition which have been found to displace the silver, mercury, palladium and/or rhodium from the metal-exchanged resin.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing platinum group metal and rhenium salts of organic carboxylic acids and products obtained using the disclosed process. The process comprises reacting an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid with a platinum group metal or rhenium salt in an organic liquid which at least partially dissolves the alkali and/or alkaline earth metal salt, the platinum group metal or rhenium salt, and the desired platinum group metal or rhenium carboxylate product, but is not a solvent for the salt formed between the alkali or alkaline earth metal and the anion of the platinum group metal or rhenium salt.
摘要:
A process and catalyst are disclosed for the catalyzed reaction of an organometallic reagent with a reactive halide in the presence of a diphosphine complex of a nickel carboxylate or sulfonate. The process can be employed in the synthesis of aromatic compounds such as bisbenzocyclobutenes.
摘要:
Ethyl and n-propyl esters of carboxylic acids are prepared in good yield from methanol, syngas and a carboxylic acid by contacting a mixture of the carboxylic acid, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methanol with a catalyst composition comprising a ruthenium-containing compound, a cobalt-containing compound and a quaternary onium salt or base, and heating the resulting mixture at an elevated temperature and pressure for sufficient time to produce the desired ethyl and propyl esters, and then recovering the same from the reaction mixture.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of propionic acid, specifically by the reaction of ethylene with carbon monoxide and water at mild pressure, in the presence of catalyst compositions essentially comprising critical proportions of cobalt compounds with an iodide promoter.
摘要:
Carboxylic acids are prepared by a one-step gas phase process comprising the step of contacting under halogen-free hydroxycarbonylation conditions an alkene, carbon monoxide, water, and a solid sulfide-containing catalyst.