摘要:
Processes for the epoxidation of ethylene are provided in which, following start-up, an epoxidation catalyst is contacted with a feed comprising ethylene, oxygen, carbon dioxide in an amount below 2.0 vol. %, and a chloride moderator to achieve a desired work rate at a first operating temperature T1. The composition of the feed is subsequently adjusted (e.g., by decreasing the ethylene concentration, decreasing the oxygen concentration, increasing the carbon dioxide concentration and/or adjusting the concentration of the chloride moderator) so as to increase the first operating temperature T1 to a second operating temperature T2 while maintaining the desired work rate. As the catalyst activity declines, the composition of the feed is further adjusted so as to maintain the desired work rate at the second operating temperature T2.
摘要:
The invention discloses three-dimensional, ordered, mesoporous titanosilicates wherein the Ti is in a tetrahedral geometry and exclusively substituted for Si in the silica framework. Such titanosilicates find use as catalysts for epoxidation, hydroxylation, C—H bond oxidation, oxidation of sulfides, aminolysis of epoxide and amoximation, with approx. 100% selectivity towards the products.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of APD and N-alkyl-APD wherein 1-CPD is reacted with aqueous ammonium or aqueous alkyl-amine under alkaline conditions and where the process is conducted in a continuous manner in a reactor comprising a tubular reactor wherein at least two reaction zones are established.
摘要:
A synthesis method of 3-methylamino-1,2-propanediol is disclosed in the invention, and it includes the following steps: (a) adding glycerin chlorohydrin, aqueous monomethylamine solution and an amination catalyst, namely NaOH solution and NaHCO3, into a reactor, mixing the material sufficiently, and allowing amination reaction to proceed in two temperature stages; (b) removing monomethylamine and water from the amination solution after the amination reaction is completed, filtering out the solid resultant, and feeding the filtrate into a still; (c) distilling under reduced pressure to obtain 3-methylamino-1,2-propanediol, wherein the vacuum for distillation under reduced pressure is equal to or greater than 0.099 MPa and the temperature is 130-160° C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a non-thermosetting composition made by reacting epichlorohydrin and a primary amine, to the use of that composition for making thermosetting (curable) adhesives suitable for bonding composites, to a method of preparing composites using the thermosetting (curable) adhesives, and to the related composites bonded with the thermosetting (curable) adhesives.
摘要:
The present invention provides a simple method with no processing for producing polyols based on amino group-containing starter compounds. Unless explicitly specified, polyols are understood to be polyether polyols, polyether ester polyols and also polyether ester amide polyols. The invention also provides the polyols obtainable by the method according to the invention and the use of the polyols according to the invention to produce polyurethane materials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing autocatalytic polyether alcohols by reacting H-functional starter substances containing at least one amino group which is catalytically active in the urethane reaction, in particular a tertiary amino group, and at least one group which is reactive toward alkylene oxides, in particular a primary and/or secondary amino group and/or hydroxyl group, with alkylene oxides, which comprises a) dissolving the starter substance in a solvent, b) reacting the solution with alkylene oxides.
摘要:
A catalyst which comprises a carrier and silver deposited on the carrier, which carrier has a surface area of at least 1 m2/g, and a pore size distribution such that pores with diameters in the range of from 0.2 to 10 nullm represent at least 70% of the total pore volume and such pores together provide a pore volume of at least 0.27 ml/g, relative to the weight of the carrier; a process for the preparation of a catalyst which process comprises depositing silver on a carrier, wherein the carrier has been obtained by a method which comprises forming a mixture comprising: a) from 50 to 90% w of a first particulate null-alumina having an average particle size (d50) of from more than 10 up to 100 nullm; and b) from 10 to 50% w of a second particulate null-alumina having an average particle size (d50) of from 1 to 10 nullm; % w being based on the total weight of null-alumina in the mixture; and shaping the mixture into formed bodies and firing the formed bodies to form the carrier, and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin, which process comprises reacting an olefin with oxygen in the presence of a said catalyst.
摘要:
5-Substituted isophthalic acid bis(allylamides) and bis(allylamide epoxides) in which said 5-substituent is --NO.sub.2, --NH.sub.2, --NHR.sup.1 or --NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl groups.
摘要翻译:5-取代的间苯二甲酸双(烯丙基酰胺)和双(烯丙基酰胺环氧化物),其中所述5-取代基是-NO 2,-NH 2,-NHR 1或-NR 1 R 2,其中R 1和R 2独立地是任选取代的烷基,烯基,酰基,芳基,芳烷基 或烷芳基。