摘要:
Provided are an electrode, an electrolysis cell, and an electrochemical analyzer that improve the long-term stability of analysis data. A working electrode, a counter electrode, and reference electrode are disposed in an electrolysis cell. The working electrode is obtained by forming a lead wire in a composite material having platinum or a platinum alloy as a base material, in which a metal oxide is dispersed, or in a laminated material obtained by laminating a valve metal and platinum such that the cross sectional crystal texture in the thickness direction of the platinum is formed in layers and the thickness of each layer of the platinum is 5 micrometers or less. The metal oxide is selected from among zirconium oxide, tantalum oxide, and niobium oxide, and the metal oxide content of the platinum or the platinum alloy is 0.005 to 1 wt % in terms of the zirconium, tantalum, or niobium metal.
摘要:
A power frequency distribution predicting unit predicts the power frequency distribution of a vehicle in a case where the vehicle travels a route with reference to the history of the vehicle power Pv when the vehicle traveled the route in the past. An operation condition setting unit sets the range of the required vehicle power Pv0 to operate the engine as an engine operation condition for controlling the energy balance between generated power and generated electric power of an electric rotating machine in a case where the vehicle travels the route to be at a preset value according to the power frequency distribution predicted by the power frequency distribution predicting unit. An operation control unit controls the operation of the engine according to the range of the required vehicle power Pv0 to operate the engine set by the operation condition setting unit.
摘要:
A hot-rolled steel sheet has an average value of the X-ray random intensity ratio of a {100} to {223} orientation group at least in a sheet thickness central portion that is in a sheet thickness range of ⅝ to ⅜ from a steel sheet surface of 1.0 to 6.0, an X-ray random intensity ratio of a {332} crystal orientation of 1.0 to 5.0, rC which is an r value in a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction of 0.70 to 1.10, and r30 which is an r value in a direction that forms an angle of 30° with respect to the rolling direction of 0.70 to 1.10.
摘要:
A SONET/SDH transmission apparatus comprises a plurality of interface units that accommodate a plurality of lines, and mesh wiring that interconnects the interface units in a mesh pattern. Each of the interface units includes a time slot interchange (TSI) unit to output a signal selected from among a plurality of signals through the TSI processing of a plurality of signals on the lines accommodated at all the interface units, a detection unit to detect alarm information on the lines accommodated at all the interface units, and a control unit to provide the TSI unit with control data reflecting protective switching operation calculated by computation of a logic circuit which virtually executes the protective switching operation to be as for the plurality of lines.
摘要:
An active matrix liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal layer; two substrates sandwiching the liquid crystal layer; and electrodes respectively provided in the two substrates, the electrodes applying voltage across the liquid crystal layer. A first electrode (15) in the substrate including a pixel selecting element (11) has a striped electrode pattern (15c) aligning liquid crystal molecules along a stripe line direction when voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer. A contact (25h) of the first electrode (15) with the selecting element (11) is formed in a region opposed to, along a film thickness direction, a first region to which a signal liner (GLi) is allocated. This provides a liquid crystal display device in which a contact is made with the pixel electrode having the striped electrode pattern having the periodical arrangement, while alignment disorder of the liquid crystal molecules is not reflected on display.
摘要:
A light source device configured as a master oscillator power amplifier includes a mode locked laser unit having an external resonator and a semiconductor optical amplifier that amplifies and modulates laser light emitted from the mode locked laser unit. The width in a lateral direction of a waveguide on an incident side of the semiconductor optical amplifier is set so that a horizontal lateral mode of the waveguide on the incident side of the semiconductor optical amplifier becomes multiple modes, and a magnification conversion unit that converts a magnification of incident light from the mode locked laser unit to the semiconductor optical amplifier is disposed so that a basic mode is selectively excited in optical coupling on the incident side of the semiconductor optical amplifier.
摘要:
A receiver circuit includes an LPF configured to remove an interference signal and/or a noise from a received signal, an ADC configured to digitize a signal output from the LPF, an FIR filter configured to further remove an interference signal and/or a noise from the signal output from the ADC and compensate imperfection in in-band characteristics caused in the LPF, a delay circuit configured to delay the signal output from the ADC by a predetermined time period, and a control circuit configured to control a destination of the signal output from the ADC, wherein the control circuit switches the destination of the signal output from the ADC to one of the FIR filter and the delay circuit according to a predetermined condition.
摘要:
A genetic polymorphism and a hair shape susceptibility gene that are related to hair shape, and a method for determining the genetic susceptibility to hair shape in individual test subjects are provided. Disclosed is a hair shape susceptibility gene, which overlaps with a haplotype block in in the 11q12.2 to 11q13.2 region (D11S4191 and D11S987) of human chromosome 11 and comprises a portion or the entirety of the base sequence of the haplotype block, wherein the haplotype block is determined by a linkage disequilibrium analysis conducted on a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker whose allele frequency differs statistically significantly between a group having a curly hair trait and a group having a non-curly hair trait, and consists of a base sequence set forth in any one of SEQ ID NO: 1 to NO: 5.
摘要翻译:提供了与头发形状相关的遗传多态性和毛发形状易感基因,以及用于确定个体测试对象中毛发形状的遗传易感性的方法。 公开了与人类染色体11的11q12.2至11q13.2区域(D11S4191和D11S987)中的单倍型嵌段重叠的头发形状易感性基因,并且包含单倍型区段的部分或全部碱基序列, 其中所述单倍型区段是通过在单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记上进行的连锁不平衡分析来确定的,所述单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记在具有卷曲性状的群体和具有非卷曲性状的群体之间的等位基因频率在统计学上显着不同,并且由 碱基序列如SEQ ID NO:1至NO:5中任一项所示。
摘要:
A power converter includes a booster circuit, an inverter circuit, a hysteresis control circuit, and a proportional-integral control circuit. The booster circuit boosts DC power of a DC power source. The inverter circuit converts the DC power outputted from the booster circuit into AC power and outputs the AC power to a system. The hysteresis control circuit controls the inverter circuit by hysteresis control so that the AC power can be outputted to the system when an AC voltage of the system is less than a DC voltage of the power source. The proportional-integral control circuit controls the booster circuit by proportional-integral control so that the AC power can be outputted to the system when the AC voltage of the system is larger than the DC voltage of the power source.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula 1b which compound is useful as a prodrug of HIV integrase inhibitors and therefore is useful in the inhibition of HIV replication, the prevention and/or treatment of infection by HIV, and in the treatment of AIDS and/or ARC. The process includes the steps of a) brominating a compound of formula P-7 to form a compound of formula P-8, b) treating a compound of formula P-8 with NaIO4 to form a compound of formula P-9, c) reacting a compound of formula P-9 with [(2R)-pyrrolidinylmethyl]amine of formula to form a compound of formula P-10, d) reacting a compound of formula P-10 with 2, 4-difluorobenzylamine to form a compound of formula P-11, e) treating a compound of P-11 with palladium on carbon and ammonium hydroxide to form a compound of formula 1a, and f) treating a compound of formula 1a with NaOH and ethanol to form a compound of formula 1b. The structures of the above mentioned compounds are disclosed in the specification.