摘要:
A metal thin film provided on a substrate and having a metal with a face-centered cubic crystal structure, wherein the metal thin film is preferentially oriented in a (111) plane, and a (100) plane which is not parallel to a surface of the substrate is present on a surface of the thin film. In this metal thin film, the metal with a face-centered cubic crystal structure includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Ir, and Ru.
摘要:
In a method of forming a ferroelectric film according to the present invention, pulsed laser light or pulsed lamp light is applied to an amorphous oxide film formed over a substrate to form microcrystalline nuclei of oxide in the film. Crystallization of the oxide is performed by applying pulsed laser light or pulsed lamp light to the film including the microcrystalline nuclei to form the ferroelectric film.
摘要:
A thin-film magnetic head in which has a spin-valve element and a pair of electrode layers that are electrically connected to both ends of the element in the direction of width. A tantalum film is laminated as a protective layer on the uppermost part of the abovementioned element. A pair of electrode layers are caused to overlap on both end portions of the element. The tantalum oxide present in the areas on which the electrode layers overlap is removed prior to the formation of the electrode layers so that the electrical resistance between the electrode layers and the element is reduced.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a ferroelectric memory includes the steps of: (a) forming a ferroelectric capacitor by sequentially laminating, on a substrate, a lower electrode, a ferroelectric layer and an upper electrode; (b) forming a first dielectric layer that covers the ferroelectric capacitor; (c) forming a contact hole in the first dielectric layer to expose the upper electrode; (d) heating the substrate to 350° C. or higher; and (e) forming a conductive layer inside the contact hole.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a semiconductor element formed thereon, an interlayer dielectric layer formed above the substrate, a plug formed in the interlayer dielectric layer, an adhesion layer formed in a region including a region above the plug, and a ferroelectric capacitor formed above the adhesion layer and having a lower electrode, a ferroelectric layer and an upper electrode, wherein an oxidized layer is formed in a part of the adhesion layer at a side wall thereof.
摘要:
A memory cell array is provided that includes ferroelectric capacitors with enhanced characteristics, a method of making the same, and a ferroelectric memory device including the memory cell.In a memory cell array, memory cells including ferroelectric capacitors are arrayed in a matrix. Each ferroelectric capacitor includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode, and a ferroelectric section disposed between the lower electrode and the upper electrode. The ferroelectric section is disposed in an intersection between the lower electrode and the upper electrode. An intermediate electrode is disposed between the ferroelectric section 14 and the upper electrode.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric film containing lead (Pb), zirconium (Zr), and titanium (Ti). The piezoelectric film has a composition satisfying the relationship of Zr/(Ti+Zr)>Ti/(Ti+Zr) and has a polarization-electric field hysteresis loop having a Pm/2Pr of 1.95 or more and a Vc(−) of −1.75 V or more, wherein Pm denotes saturation polarization, Pr denotes remanent polarization, and Vc(−) denotes a negative coercive electric field intensity.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a ferroelectric memory includes the steps of: (a) forming a ferroelectric capacitor by sequentially laminating, on a substrate, a lower electrode, a ferroelectric layer and an upper electrode; (b) forming a first dielectric layer that covers the ferroelectric capacitor; (c) forming a contact hole in the first dielectric layer to expose the upper electrode; (d) heating the substrate to 350° C. or higher; and (e) forming a conductive layer inside the contact hole.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a ferroelectric capacitor includes steps of: (a) forming a first crystalline barrier layer; (b) forming a second crystalline barrier layer composed of nitride by nitriding the first crystalline barrier layer; (c) forming a first electrode above the second crystalline barrier layer; (d) forming a ferroelectric film on the first electrode; and (e) forming a second electrode on the ferroelectric film.