Device to control force required to depress accelerator pedal
    11.
    发明授权
    Device to control force required to depress accelerator pedal 有权
    控制踩下加速踏板所需力的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08712661B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13522844

    申请日:2010-12-14

    IPC分类号: B60K26/02

    摘要: In an accelerator pedal effort control apparatus which increases a pedal effort of an accelerator pedal 2 when an accelerator opening angle is larger than a predetermined accelerator opening angle threshold value, in a case where a steering angle of a steering wheel when a vehicle driver starts to increase an opening angle of accelerator pedal 2 is small, a pedal effort increment is a reference pedal effort increment (ΔF) and, in a case where the steering angle is large, is a relatively small pedal effort increment (ΔF−β). Thus, when the vehicle turns right or left from a stopped state, pedal effort increment (ΔF−β) is set to relatively be small so that a smooth acceleration becomes possible.

    摘要翻译: 在加速器踏板力控制装置中,当加速器开度大于预定的加速器开度阈值时,加速踏板2的踏板力增加,在车辆驾驶员开始时的方向盘的转向角度的情况下 增加加速器踏板2的打开角度小,踏板力量增量是参考踏板力量增量(&Dgr; F),并且在转向角大的情况下,是相对较小的踏板力增量(&Dgr; F- &bgr;)。 因此,当车辆从停止状态向右或向左转时,踏板踏力增量(&Dgr; F-&bgr)被设定为相对较小,从而平滑加速成为可能。

    ACCELERATOR REACTION FORCE CONTROL APPARATUS
    12.
    发明申请
    ACCELERATOR REACTION FORCE CONTROL APPARATUS 有权
    加速器反应控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100299037A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12785720

    申请日:2010-05-24

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B60K26/021 B60W2540/106

    摘要: An accelerator reaction force control apparatus has an accelerator position detecting device that detects an accelerator position and a reaction force varying device that varies a reaction force of an accelerator. The reaction force varying device increases the accelerator's reaction force beyond a base reaction force in response to the accelerator position being equal to or larger than a reaction force increase threshold, and decreases the accelerator's reaction force toward the base reaction force in response to the accelerator position becoming equal to or smaller than a reaction force increase cancellation threshold after the reaction force has been increased beyond the base reaction force. The reaction force varying device varies a reaction force decrease rate at which the accelerator's reaction force is decreased based on an accelerator position change condition existing at a time when the accelerator position becomes equal to or smaller than the reaction force increase cancellation threshold.

    摘要翻译: 加速器反作用力控制装置具有检测加速器位置的加速器位置检测装置和改变加速器的反作用力的反力变更装置。 反作用力变化装置响应于加速器位置等于或大于反作用力增加阈值而增加加速器的反作用力超过基本反作用力,并且响应于加速器位置而减小加速器对基部反作用力的反作用力 在反作用力已经超过基本反作用力之后变得等于或小于反作用力增加抵消阈值。 反作用力变化装置根据在加速器的位置变为等于或小于反作用力增加抵消阈值的时刻存在的加速器的位置变化条件来改变加速器的反作用力减小的反作用力减小率。

    Cleaning blade member
    13.
    发明授权
    Cleaning blade member 有权
    清洁刮板构件

    公开(公告)号:US07645849B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-12

    申请号:US11147519

    申请日:2005-06-08

    摘要: A cleaning blade member comprising a polyurethane formed by using a polyol consisting essentially of a polycarbonatediol, a polyisocyanate, and a crosslinking agent containing a short chain diol and a triol, the polyurethane having a tensile strength at 60° C. of 200 kg/cm2 or higher, and a tensile strength retention ΔT, represented by the following equation, of 40% or more: ΔT(%)=T60/T10×100 where T10 denotes a tensile strength at 10° C., and T60 denotes the tensile strength at 60° C.

    摘要翻译: 一种清洁刮板构件,其包含通过使用基本上由聚碳酸酯二醇,多异氰酸酯和含有短链二醇和三醇的交联剂组成的多元醇形成的聚氨酯,所述聚氨酯在60℃下的拉伸强度为200kg / cm 2 以上,下述式表示的拉伸强度保持量DeltaT为40%以上:DeltaT(%)= T60 / T10x100其中T10表示10℃下的拉伸强度,T60表示60℃时的拉伸强度 C。

    Cleaning blade member and method for producing the same
    14.
    发明申请
    Cleaning blade member and method for producing the same 有权
    清洁刮板部件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060140692A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11312576

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0017

    摘要: The invention provides a cleaning blade member having a controlled friction coefficient and a method for producing the same. The cleaning blade member, for use in a cleaning part for removing toner deposits, is formed of a polyurethane having a ratio of rebound resilience at 25° C. to Young's modulus (rebound resilience at 25° C./Young's modulus) of 4.5 or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有受控摩擦系数的清洁刮板构件及其制造方法。 用于除去调色剂沉积物的清洁部件中的清洁刮板构件由具有25℃下的回弹性比为45的杨氏模量(25℃/杨氏模量的回弹性)为4.5的聚氨酯形成,或者 减。

    Cleaning blade member
    15.
    发明申请
    Cleaning blade member 审中-公开
    清洁刮板构件

    公开(公告)号:US20060004174A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11173050

    申请日:2005-07-01

    IPC分类号: C08G18/00

    摘要: A cleaning blade member comprising a polyurethane formed from a polyol including at least one of a polyester polyol and a caprolactone-based diol, and a polycarbonate diol, the polyester polyol being obtained by dehydration condensation of adipic acid and a diol component, a polyisocyanate, and a crosslinking agent containing a short chain diol, which is at least one of propanediol and butanediol, and a triol having a molecular weight of 120 to 2,500, and wherein the polyurethane has a peak temperature at tan δ (1 Hz) of 0° C. or lower.

    摘要翻译: 一种清洁刮板构件,包括由包含聚酯多元醇和己内酯二醇中的至少一种的多元醇形成的聚氨酯和聚碳酸酯二醇,所述聚酯多元醇通过己二酸和二醇组分的脱水缩合获得,多异氰酸酯, 和含有丙二醇和丁二醇中的至少一种的短链二醇和分子量为120〜2,500的三醇的交联剂,其中聚氨酯的tanδ(1Hz)峰值温度为0° C.或更低。

    Low-resistance, fine-line semiconductor device and the method for its
manufacture
    16.
    发明授权
    Low-resistance, fine-line semiconductor device and the method for its manufacture 失效
    低电阻,细线半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4213840A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-22

    申请号:US959792

    申请日:1978-11-13

    摘要: A method of fabricating gate electrodes on microwave field effect transistors is described. A first layer of photo-resist is deposited and photolithographically defined on top of a semiconductor material with openings in the photoresist, corresponding to the gate electrode. In one embodiment, when drain and source electrodes have been previously formed, additional openings in the first layer of photoresist are defined that approximately overlay the drain and source electrodes. A metal layer is then deposited on top of this structure. A second layer of photoresist is then deposited and photolithographically defined on top of the first metal layer, with larger openings which overlay the openings in the first layer of photoresist. The thickness of the gate electrode, and in one embodiment, the sections overlaying the drain and source electrodes, is then increased by plating gold into the openings in the second layer of photoresist.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在微波场效应晶体管上制造栅电极的方法。 沉积第一层光致抗蚀剂,并光刻地限定在半导体材料的顶部,在光刻胶中具有开口,对应于栅电极。 在一个实施例中,当预先形成漏极和源电极时,限定第一光致抗蚀剂层中的附加开口,其大致覆盖漏极和源电极。 然后在该结构的顶部沉积金属层。 然后沉积第二层光致抗蚀剂,并光刻地限定在第一金属层的顶部上,其中较大的开口覆盖第一层光致抗蚀剂中的开口。 然后通过将金镀在第二层光致抗蚀剂中的开口中,增加栅电极的厚度,并且在一个实施例中覆盖漏极和源电极的部分。

    ACCELERATOR PEDAL DEPRESSION FORCE SETTING METHOD FOR ACCELERATOR PEDAL DEPRESSION FORCE CONTROL DEVICE
    17.
    发明申请
    ACCELERATOR PEDAL DEPRESSION FORCE SETTING METHOD FOR ACCELERATOR PEDAL DEPRESSION FORCE CONTROL DEVICE 有权
    加速踏板踏板力抑制装置的加速器踏板力设定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130118295A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13703501

    申请日:2011-05-06

    IPC分类号: G05G1/40

    摘要: When a depression force of an accelerator pedal is increased than a base depression force by a predetermined increase amount when an accelerator opening degree becomes greater than an accelerator opening degree threshold value, an overshoot control is performed so that a depression force increase command is once increased than a depression force increase target command value which increases the depression force of the accelerator pedal than the base depression force by the predetermined amount, and returned to the depression force increase target command value. In this overshoot control, an overshoot controlled variable of the overshoot control is set based on a magnitude of a hysteresis of the base depression force of the accelerator pedal.

    摘要翻译: 当加速器开度大于加速器开度阈值时,当加速器踏板的踏力比基座踏力增加预定增加量时,执行过冲控制,使得抑制力增加命令一度增加 而不是将加速踏板的下压力比基座踏力增大预定量的抑制力增加目标指令值,并返回到抑制力增加目标指令值。 在该过冲控制中,基于加速器踏板的基座下压力的滞后的大小来设定过冲控制的过冲控制变量。

    DEVICE TO CONTROL FORCE REQUIRED TO DEPRESS ACCELERATOR PEDAL
    18.
    发明申请
    DEVICE TO CONTROL FORCE REQUIRED TO DEPRESS ACCELERATOR PEDAL 有权
    用于控制强制减速加速器踏板的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120291587A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13522844

    申请日:2010-12-14

    IPC分类号: G05G1/40

    摘要: In an accelerator pedal effort control apparatus which increases a pedal effort of an accelerator pedal 2 when an accelerator opening angle is larger than a predetermined accelerator opening angle threshold value, in a case where a steering angle of a steering wheel when a vehicle driver starts to increase an opening angle of accelerator pedal 2 is small, a pedal effort increment is a reference pedal effort increment (ΔF) and, in a case where the steering angle is large, is a relatively small pedal effort increment (ΔF−β). Thus, when the vehicle turns right or left from a stopped state, pedal effort increment (ΔF−β) is set to relatively be small so that a smooth acceleration becomes possible.

    摘要翻译: 在加速器踏板力控制装置中,当加速器开度大于预定的加速器开度阈值时,加速踏板2的踏板力增加,在车辆驾驶员开始时的方向盘的转向角度的情况下 增加加速器踏板2的打开角度小,踏板力量增量是参考踏板力量增量(&Dgr; F),并且在转向角大的情况下,是相对较小的踏板力增量(&Dgr; F- &bgr;)。 因此,当车辆从停止状态向右或向左转时,踏板踏力增量(&Dgr; F-&bgr)被设定为相对较小,从而平滑加速成为可能。

    Cleaning blade member and method for producing the same
    19.
    发明授权
    Cleaning blade member and method for producing the same 有权
    清洁刮板部件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07386267B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US11312576

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0017

    摘要: The invention provides a cleaning blade member having a controlled friction coefficient and a method for producing the same. The cleaning blade member, for use in a cleaning part for removing toner deposits, is formed of a polyurethane having a ratio of rebound resilience at 25° C. to Young's modulus (rebound resilience at 25° C./Young's modulus) of 4.5 or less.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有受控摩擦系数的清洁刮板构件及其制造方法。 用于除去调色剂沉积物的清洁部件中的清洁刮板构件由具有25℃下的回弹性比为45的杨氏模量(25℃/杨氏模量的回弹性)为4.5的聚氨酯形成,或者 减。

    Cleaning blade member
    20.
    发明申请
    Cleaning blade member 有权
    清洁刮板构件

    公开(公告)号:US20050268424A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US11147519

    申请日:2005-06-08

    摘要: A cleaning blade member comprising a polyurethane formed by using a polyol consisting essentially of a polycarbonatediol, a polyisocyanate, and a crosslinking agent containing a short chain diol and a triol, the polyurethane having a tensile strength at 60° C. of 200 kg/cm2 or higher, and a tensile strength retention ΔT, represented by the following equation, of 40% or more: ΔT(%)=T60/T10×100 where T10 denotes a tensile strength at 10° C., and T60 denotes the tensile strength at 60° C.

    摘要翻译: 一种清洁刮板构件,其包括通过使用基本上由聚碳酸酯二醇,多异氰酸酯和含有短链二醇和三醇的交联剂组成的多元醇形成的聚氨酯,所述聚氨酯在60℃下的拉伸强度为200kg / cm &lt; SUP&gt; 2以上,由下式表示的拉伸强度保持DeltaT为40%以上:&lt;线内公式说明=“在线式”end =“lead” Δ> DeltaT(%)= T 60 / T 10 x 100 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中 T 10表示10℃的拉伸强度,T 60表示60℃下的拉伸强度。