CONTROLLER FOR ESTIMATING RELATIVE HUMIDITY AND CONDENSED WATER, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CONDENSED WATER DRAIN USING THE SAME
    111.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLER FOR ESTIMATING RELATIVE HUMIDITY AND CONDENSED WATER, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CONDENSED WATER DRAIN USING THE SAME 有权
    用于估计相对湿度和冷凝水的控制器,以及使用其控制冷凝水排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120148927A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13153823

    申请日:2011-06-06

    Abstract: The present invention provides a relative humidity and condensed water estimator for a fuel cell and a method for controlling condensed water drain using the same. Here, the relative humidity and condensed water estimator is utilized in control of the fuel cell system involving control of anode condensed water drain by outputting at least two of signals comprising air-side relative humidity, hydrogen-side relative humidity, air-side instantaneous or cumulative condensed water, hydrogen-side instantaneous or cumulative condensed water, instantaneous and cumulative condensed water of the humidifier, membrane water contents, catalyst layer oxygen partial pressure, catalyst layer hydrogen partial pressure, stack or cell voltage, air-side catalyst layer relative humidity, hydrogen-side catalyst layer relative humidity, oxygen supercharging ratio, hydrogen supercharging ratio, residual water in a stack, and residual water in a humidifier.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于燃料电池的相对湿度和冷凝水估计器以及使用其的冷凝排水控制方法。 这里,通过输出包括空气侧相对湿度,氢侧相对湿度,空气侧瞬时的信号和至少两个信号的至少两个信号,将相对湿度和冷凝水估计器用于控制燃料电池系统,涉及阳极冷凝水排放的控制 累积冷凝水,氢侧瞬时或累积冷凝水,加湿器瞬时累积冷凝水,膜水含量,催化剂层氧分压,催化剂层氢分压,堆叠或电池电压,空气侧催化剂层相对湿度 ,氢侧催化剂层相对湿度,氧气增压比,氢增压比,堆叠中的残留水和加湿器中的残留水。

    OPTICAL COMB GENERATOR
    112.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL COMB GENERATOR 审中-公开
    光学发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20120087004A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13019299

    申请日:2011-02-01

    Abstract: Provided is an optical comb generator including a light source, a first waveguide region, a modulation region, and a second waveguide region. The light source is configured to output single-mode light. The first waveguide region divides an output of the light source into first light and second light. The modulation region includes a first modulator and a second modulator modulating the first light and the second light respectively. The second waveguide region combines outputs of the first modulator and the second modulator to output an optical comb. Here, the first modulator and the second modulator respectively include a first quantum well and a second quantum well having an asymmetric structure with respect to each other. The light source, the first waveguide region, the modulation region, and the second waveguide region are integrated into one substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种包括光源,第一波导区域,调制区域和第二波导区域的光梳发生器。 光源配置为输出单模光。 第一波导区域将光源的输出分成第一光和第二光。 调制区域包括分别调制第一光和第二光的第一调制器和第二调制器。 第二波导区域组合第一调制器和第二调制器的输出以输出光梳。 这里,第一调制器和第二调制器分别包括相对于彼此具有不对称结构的第一量子阱和第二量子阱。 光源,第一波导区域,调制区域和第二波导区域被集成到一个基板中。

    Analog digital converters and image sensors including the same
    113.
    发明授权
    Analog digital converters and image sensors including the same 失效
    模拟数字转换器和图像传感器包括相同的

    公开(公告)号:US08094058B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12654856

    申请日:2010-01-06

    CPC classification number: H03M3/39 H03M3/462

    Abstract: The analog-digital converter (ADC) includes a modulator and a digital integrator. The modulator is configured to modulate an input signal and output a modulated signal. The digital integrator includes a plurality of accumulators serially connected to one another. The digital integrator is configured to integrate the modulated signal to output an integration result.

    Abstract translation: 模拟数字转换器(ADC)包括调制器和数字积分器。 调制器被配置为调制输入信号并输出​​调制信号。 数字积分器包括彼此串联连接的多个累加器。 数字积分器被配置为集成调制信号以输出积分结果。

    SPACER PROTECTION AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTION FOR ARRAY DEVICE
    115.
    发明申请
    SPACER PROTECTION AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTION FOR ARRAY DEVICE 失效
    阵列保护和电气连接

    公开(公告)号:US20110227136A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US12728488

    申请日:2010-03-22

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of forming an electrical device. The method may begin with forming a gate structure on a substrate, in which a spacer is present in direct contact with a sidewall of the gate structure. A source region and a drain region is formed in the substrate. A metal semiconductor alloy is formed on the gate structure, an outer sidewall of the spacer and one of the source region and the drain region. An interlevel dielectric layer is formed over the metal semiconductor alloy. A via is formed through the interlevel dielectric stopping on the metal semiconductor alloy. An interconnect is formed to the metal semiconductor alloy in the via. The present disclosure also includes the structure produced by the method described above.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了形成电气装置的方法。 该方法可以从衬底上形成栅极结构开始,其中间隔物直接与栅极结构的侧壁接触。 源极区和漏极区形成在衬底中。 在栅极结构上形成金属半导体合金,间隔物的外侧壁和源极区域和漏极区域中的一个。 在金属半导体合金上形成层间电介质层。 通过金属半导体合金上的层间电介质停止形成通孔。 在通孔中的金属半导体合金形成互连。 本公开还包括通过上述方法制造的结构。

    SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME
    116.
    发明申请
    SCANNER MODULE AND IMAGE SCANNING APPARATUS EMPLOYING THE SAME 有权
    使用扫描仪模块和图像扫描装置进行扫描

    公开(公告)号:US20110216553A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-08

    申请号:US13095250

    申请日:2011-04-27

    Abstract: A scanner module and an image scanning apparatus employ an illuminator that includes at least one light emitting diode, a light guide to change the direction of the light from the light emitting diode, and a light source holder to which the light emitting diode is mounted, the light source holder being positioned in relation to the light guide such that the light source holder covers an incidence face of the light guide, on which the light from the light source is incident, the surface of light source holder facing the incidence face reflecting light incident thereupon. The reflection of light by the light source holder reduces the possibility of leakage of light, and can enhance luminous intensity of light of the illuminator.

    Abstract translation: 扫描器模块和图像扫描装置采用照明器,该照明器包括至少一个发光二极管,用于改变来自发光二极管的光的方向的光导,以及安装有发光二极管的光源保持器, 光源保持器相对于光导定位,使得光源保持器覆盖光导入射的入射面,光源保持器的入射面与入射面相对反射光 事件随之而来 由光源支架反射的光降低了光的泄漏的可能性,并且可以增强照明器的光的发光强度。

    OPTICAL DEVICE
    117.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
    光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110002583A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12764786

    申请日:2010-04-21

    CPC classification number: G02B6/12014 G02B6/12009 G02B6/29308 G02B6/2931

    Abstract: Provided is an optical device. The optical device includes a multiplexer/demultiplexer, a multimode interference (MMI) coupler, a first waveguide, and second waveguides. The multiplexer/demultiplexer splits optical signals having a plurality of channels and received through a first port according to their wavelength to provide the split optical signals to second ports, or providing input optical signals having wavelengths difference from each other and received through the second ports to the first port. The multimode interference (MMI) coupler is connected to the first port. The first waveguide is connected to the MMI coupler. The second waveguides are connected to the second ports. The MMI coupler has a width decreasing toward the multiplexer/demultiplexer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种光学装置。 光学装置包括多路复用器/解复用器,多模干涉(MMI)耦合器,第一波导和第二波导。 多路复用器/解复用器根据其波长分离具有多个信道并通过第一端口接收的光信号,以将分离的光信号提供给第二端口,或提供具有彼此不同的波长并通过第二端口接收的输入光信号 第一个港口。 多模干扰(MMI)耦合器连接到第一个端口。 第一个波导连接到MMI耦合器。 第二波导连接到第二端口。 MMI耦合器的宽度朝向多路复用器/解复用器递减。

    Power supply unit for robot and robot having the same
    119.
    发明申请
    Power supply unit for robot and robot having the same 有权
    用于机器人和机器人的电源单元具有相同的功能

    公开(公告)号:US20100180710A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12656021

    申请日:2010-01-13

    Applicant: Dong Hun Lee

    Inventor: Dong Hun Lee

    CPC classification number: B25J19/0029 Y10T74/20311 Y10T74/20329 Y10T307/258

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a power supply unit for robots and a robot having the same. The power supply unit for robots supplies power to actuators installed within an arm, and includes a housing provided with at least two lines of bus bars in an inner reception space; and at least one power unit to branch off power transmitted to the bus bars through power supply lines.

    Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种用于机器人的电源单元和具有该电源单元的机器人。 用于机器人的电源单元为安装在臂内的致动器提供电力,并且包括在内部接收空间中设置有至少两条母线的壳体; 以及至少一个功率单元,用于通过电源线分支传输到汇流条的功率。

    Inverter Driver and Lamp Driver Using the Same
    120.
    发明申请
    Inverter Driver and Lamp Driver Using the Same 失效
    变频器驱动器和使用其的灯驱动程序

    公开(公告)号:US20090224692A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12398030

    申请日:2009-03-04

    CPC classification number: H05B41/2825

    Abstract: An inverter driver controls an inverter that supplies driving voltages to a plurality of discharge lamps. The inverter driver includes a first amplifier having an output terminal, a second amplifier having an output terminal connected to the output terminal of the first amplifier, and a capacitor connected between the output terminal and a ground source. The first amplifier outputs only a negative current corresponding to the maximum value among the driving voltages supplied to the plurality of discharge lamps, and the second amplifier outputs a current corresponding to the maximum value among the driving currents flowing through the plurality of discharge lamps. Such inverter driver controls the inverter according to a voltage of the capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 逆变器驱动器控制向多个放电灯提供驱动电压的逆变器。 逆变器驱动器包括具有输出端的第一放大器,具有连接到第一放大器的输出端的输出端的第二放大器和连接在输出端和地源之间的电容器。 第一放大器仅输出与提供给多个放电灯的驱动电压中的最大值对应的负电流,并且第二放大器输出对应于流过多个放电灯的驱动电流中的最大值的电流。 这种逆变器驱动器根据电容器的电压来控制逆变器。

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