摘要:
A method comprises determining a plurality of time intervals Tp and Tn within a variable bit rate (VBR) representation of an image sequence. The time intervals Tp are those in which a number of blocks of information per unit time is greater than a baseline value. The time intervals Tn are those in which a number of blocks of information per unit time is less than the baseline value. A second representation of the image sequence is created in which some blocks of information Bp are removed from the time intervals Tp and interlaced with blocks of information Bn in the time intervals Tn to reduce a variation in a number of blocks of information per unit time between the time intervals Tp and Tn.
摘要:
Disclosed is a digital television system carrying out modulation/demodulation by VSB(vestigial side band) . A VSB transmitter includes an additional error correction encoder designed in a manner that a signal mapping of a TCM encoder is considered, a multiplexer(MUX), a TCM encoder operating in a manner corresponding to state transition processes of the additional error correction encoder, and a signal transmission part including an RF converter. And, A VSB receiver includes a signal receiver part receiving a signal transmitted from the transmitter, a TCM decoder, a signal processing part including a derandomizer, and an additional error correction decoder part.
摘要:
At the time of coding input image and audio data, and decoding coded video and audio data by using a computer, the amount of computation required per unit time becomes enormous, whereby it has been very difficult to carry out coding and decoding in real time. As for coding methods in accordance with the present invention, a first method is a method wherein signal format conversion, orthogonal transform and variable-length coding are carried out continuously with predetermined small areas in a frame used as units, and the number of memory access times is decreased, whereby high-speed processing is attained. A second method is a method wherein orthogonal transform computation is omitted by using orthogonal transform coefficients, whereby processing time is shortened. A third method is a method wherein, in additions and subtractions used for orthogonal transform and the like, the number of registers to be used is decreased, and the number of memory access times is reduced, whereby high-speed processing is attained. The decoding method in accordance with the present invention is a method wherein, in variable-length decoding, table size is not made larger, the number of table access times per code word is set to 2 at the maximum, and plural code words are decoded by one table access operation, whereby high-speed decoding is attained.
摘要:
A data compression apparatus for performing data compression on input data comprises a quantisation parameter estimation arrangement for deriving an estimated value of a quantisation parameter used in a previous compression/decompression cycle applied to the input data, by detecting rounding effects in data values of at least a subset of the input data; and a parameter selection arrangement, responsive to the quantisation parameter estimation arrangement for selecting a quantisation parameter for use in compression of the input data.
摘要:
A method comprises determining a plurality of time intervals Tp and Tn within a variable bit rate (VBR) representation of an image sequence. The time intervals Tp are those in which a number of blocks of information per unit time is greater than a baseline value. The time intervals Tn are those in which a number of blocks of information per unit time is less than the baseline value. A second representation of the image sequence is created in which some blocks of information Bp are removed from the time intervals Tp and interlaced with blocks of information Bn in the time intervals Tn to reduce a variation in a number of blocks of information per unit time between the time intervals Tp and Tn.
摘要:
In a large-scale video-on-demand (VOD) system, the scalability and the provision of truly interactive functions are two difficult problems which have not been resolved satisfactorily. It is easy to provide fully interactive functions using unicast streams but these systems are limited in their scalability which affect the cost of service provisioning. Batching systems based on multicast streaming, on the other hand, can increase the scalability but it is difficult to provide interactive functions on these systems. This invention provides a media delivery system having a novel architecture aiming at serving millions of users in a metropolitan area. It features hybrid multicast-unicast streaming to achieve both scalability and full interactivity through the provision of distributed interactive servers, which cached the multicast media streams generated by the media servers. The interactive servers may also provide fault tolerant routing and error recovery.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for selecting a quantization table containing quantization coefficients for encoding image data. A set of quantization tables is examined to determine a quantization table which meets a predetermined selection criteria. If such a quantization table is not the first table examined, other tables in the vicinity of a neighborhood of tables are examined utilizing linear searching techniques. If a quantization table which meets the selection criteria is not determined in the vicinity of the neighborhood of tables, quantization tables outside the vicinity of the neighborhood of tables are examined utilizing binary searching techniques.
摘要:
A system and method for decoding a signal comprising fixed-length data (FL-data) and variable length data (VL-data) is disclosed. In one embodiment, groups of fixed length data (FL-data) and blocks of variable length data (VL-data) are stored in a predetermined space. Each group of FL-data corresponds to a block of VL-data. The blocks of VL-data are retrieved by referencing corresponding groups of FL-data. In one embodiment, this system and method permits bidirectional recovery of data. In one embodiment, this is used in the transmission of video signals over a potentially lossy communications channel.
摘要:
Data is encoded to maximize subsequent recovery of lost or damaged compression constants of encoded data. In one embodiment, a compression constant is used to define a randomization pattern and the data is randomized using the randomization pattern. In one embodiment, a bit reallocation process and code reallocation process are performed on the data to randomize the data.
摘要:
Apparatus for compression encoding video signals, comprising block segmenting circuits for segmenting a vertical interval, such as a field or frame, of video picture elements into a plurality of blocks of picture elements. An orthogonal transformation, such as discrete cosine transformation, of respective blocks is obtained, resulting in a two-dimensional array of transform coefficients of different values, the array being partitioned into respective areas. Each area is quantized with a respective quantizing value that differs for different areas. Preferably, a transform coefficient is quantized by dividing the value of the transform coefficients in an area by a divisor 2.sup.n/2, where n is an integer that differs in different areas. The areas of the two-dimensional array of transform coefficients are formed by partitioning the array in a direction substantially perpendicular to the oblique frequency axis of that array.