公开(公告)号：US09862138B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-09

申请号：US13534947

申请日：2012-06-27

Applicant: Hiroyuki Yasukochi

Inventor： Hiroyuki Yasukochi

IPC: B32B3/12 ,  B29C64/135 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B33Y10/00

CPC classification number: B29C64/135 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249981

Abstract: A structure including a substrate and a coating material. The substrate includes a plurality of voids and a surface on which at least the plurality of voids are formed, and is formed such that a void ratio of the plurality of voids decreases one of 2-dimensionally and 3-dimensionally from an inner side of the substrate toward an outer side thereof. The coating material is formed on the surface of the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US09499902B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US13741147

申请日：2013-01-14

Applicant: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e. V.

Inventor： Ulrike Schulz ,  Peter Munzert ,  Matthias Fahland ,  Waldemar Schoenberger

IPC: C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/48 ,  G02B5/28 ,  C23C14/02

CPC classification number: G02B5/28 ,  C23C14/021 ,  C23C14/48 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G02B5/282 ,  G02B2207/107 ,  Y10T428/249961

Abstract: A plastic substrate has a porous layer on a surface. The porous layer is formed at least partially from a material of the plastic substrate and has pores. The proportion by volume of pores is greater in a first region of the porous layer than in a second region of the porous layer. The second region follows the first region, as seen proceeding from the plastic substrate. The porous layer can be produced by a plasma process that simultaneously effects structuring of the plastic substrate by ion bombardment and coating of the plastic substrate.

Abstract translation: 塑料基材在表面上具有多孔层。 多孔层至少部分地由塑料基材的材料形成并具有孔。 在多孔层的第一区域中，孔的体积比例大于多孔层的第二区域。 第二区域遵循第一区域，如从塑料基板开始看到的那样。 多孔层可以通过等离子体工艺制造，其通过离子轰击和塑料基底的涂覆同时实现塑料基底的结构化。

公开(公告)号：US09482789B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US13841857

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.

Inventor： Heon Kim ,  Yeong-Rae Chang ,  Joon-Koo Kang ,  Jae-Pil Koo

IPC: G02B27/00 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02B1/11 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B27/14 ,  C08J5/18 ,  G02B1/111 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D5/06 ,  G02B5/02 ,  C08J7/04 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G02B1/115 ,  G02B5/24

CPC classification number: G02B1/11 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D5/063 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B27/14 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J7/042 ,  C08J2301/12 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/111 ,  G02B1/115 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02B5/0236 ,  G02B5/0247 ,  G02B5/24 ,  G02B2207/107 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249971 ,  Y10T428/249972 ,  Y10T428/249974 ,  Y10T428/249978 ,  Y10T428/31909

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-reflective coating film. This anti-reflective coating film shows more improved interface adhesion and scratch resistance, which can be manufactured by a simple process.

Abstract translation: 抗反射涂膜技术领域本发明涉及抗反射涂膜。 这种抗反射涂膜显示出更好的界面附着性和耐划伤性，可以通过简单的工艺制造。

公开(公告)号：US09464006B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-11

申请号：US14248204

申请日：2014-04-08

Applicant: Lockheed Martin Corporation

Inventor： Alfred A. Zinn ,  Justin S. Golightly ,  Loosineh Avakians

IPC: C04B35/622 ,  B64G1/58 ,  C04B35/56

CPC classification number: C04B35/62222 ,  B64G1/58 ,  C04B35/5607 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/24997 ,  Y10T428/249974 ,  Y10T428/249975 ,  Y10T428/249976 ,  Y10T428/249977 ,  Y10T428/249978 ,  Y10T428/249979

Abstract: An example of a nanoballoon thermal protection system includes a refractory ceramic foam having carbide balloons. The foam has a closed cell structure not allowing liquid to penetrate through the foam. Each of the carbide balloons is hollow and has a diameter greater than 0 nm and less than 900 nm. Each of the carbide balloons includes a refractory carbide. In addition, a vehicle with thermal shield includes a surface and a first and second nanoballoon closed cell foam coatings. Each of the foam coatings has a melting point temperature greater than 1000° C. and a density less than 85%. Each of the foam coatings has hollow balloons having a diameter less than 900 nm. Each of the foam coatings includes a closed cell structure not allowing liquid to penetrate through the respective coating. Methods for manufacturing a nanoballoon system and a nanoballoon thermal protection system are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 纳米球热保护系统的实例包括具有硬质合金球的耐火陶瓷泡沫。 泡沫具有不允许液体渗透泡沫的闭孔结构。 每个碳化物气球是中空的并且具有大于0nm且小于900nm的直径。 每个碳化物球包括耐火碳化物。 此外，具有热屏蔽的车辆包括表面和第一和第二纳米气泡闭孔泡沫涂层。 每个泡沫涂料的熔点温度大于1000℃，密度小于85％。 每个泡沫涂料都具有直径小于900nm的中空球囊。 每个泡沫涂层包括不允许液体渗透通过相应涂层的闭孔结构。 还公开了制造纳米球系统和纳米球热保护系统的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09133719B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US13160556

申请日：2011-06-15

Applicant: Gregoire Witz ,  Markus Schaudinn ,  Hans-Peter Bossmann ,  Matthieu Esquerre

Inventor： Gregoire Witz ,  Markus Schaudinn ,  Hans-Peter Bossmann ,  Matthieu Esquerre

IPC: B32B7/02 ,  B32B5/14 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B19/00 ,  B32B15/04 ,  F01D5/28 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/10 ,  C23C30/00 ,  C23C28/00

CPC classification number: F01D5/288 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/3215 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  C23C28/36 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F05D2300/2118 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/24999 ,  Y10T428/265

Abstract: A thermal barrier coating system on a base material includes a bond coat layer with a lower face in direct contact with the base material and an upper face, a first ceramic layer in direct contact with the upper face of the bond coating layer and a second ceramic layer disposed on an outermost surface of the coating system and configured to be exposed to hot gas. The first ceramic layer includes a layer, combination, mixture, alloy, blend or multilayer structure of at least one of yttria-stabilized zirconia with a yttria content in a range of 6-8 wt-%, YTaO4 doped zirconia, and titania doped zirconia. The second ceramic layer includes a layer, combination, mixture, alloy, blend or multilayer structure of at least one of YTaO4 doped zirconia, titania doped zirconia, scandia stabilized zirconia, ceria containing perovskite material, yttrium aluminum garnet material, Monazite material, and spinel material. A material of the second ceramic layer is different from a material of the first ceramic layer.

Abstract translation: 基材上的热障涂层系统包括具有与基材直接接触的下表面的接合涂层和上表面，与接合涂层的上表面直接接触的第一陶瓷层和第二陶瓷 层，其设置在涂层系统的最外表面上并且被配置为暴露于热气体中。 第一陶瓷层包括氧化钇稳定的氧化锆中的至少一种，氧化钇含量为6-8重量％，YTaO 4掺杂氧化锆和二氧化钛掺杂氧化锆中的至少一种的层，组合，混合物，合金，共混物或多层结构 。 第二陶瓷层包括YTaO4掺杂氧化锆，二氧化钛掺杂氧化锆，氧化钪稳定氧化锆，含有钙钛矿材料的二氧化铈，钇铝石榴石材料，独居石材料和尖晶石中的至少一种的层，组合，混合物，合金，共混物或多层结构 材料。 第二陶瓷层的材料与第一陶瓷层的材料不同。

公开(公告)号：US20150137404A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-21

申请号：US14279707

申请日：2014-05-16

Applicant: Lev Tuchinskiy

Inventor： Lev Tuchinskiy

IPC: B32B27/08 ,  C04B35/447 ,  B32B27/30 ,  C04B35/64 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B27/06

CPC classification number: C04B35/447 ,  B22F7/02 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F2207/01 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B29C44/04 ,  B29D11/00028 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B2307/418 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C04B2235/6021 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2237/34 ,  C04B2237/403 ,  C04B2237/58 ,  C04B2237/586 ,  C04B2237/70 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31928 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/1021 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B22F3/04 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/20 ,  B22F3/18

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel process for commercial production of bulk functionally graded materials (FGM) with a per-determined axial, radial, and spherical gradient profiles. The process is based on the reiterated deformation of the layers of variable cross-section thicknesses made of different materials. That allows significant savings of time, energy and materials. Metals, ceramics, glasses and polymers in different combinations can be brought together with a continuous or stepwise gradual change from one material to another. The invention can be applied to industrial production of functionally graded materials with different types of gradient profiles, which cannot be produced by the existing technologies and which are sought by many key industries. The mechanical, thermal and optical responses of materials produced by the proposed methods are of considerable interest in optics, optoelectronics, tribology, biomechanics, nanotechnology and high temperature technology.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于商业生产具有确定的轴向，径向和球形梯度轮廓的大体积功能梯度材料（FGM）的新方法。 该过程基于由不同材料制成的可变横截面厚度的层的重复变形。 这样可以节省时间，精力和材料。 可以将不同组合的金属，陶瓷，玻璃和聚合物从一种材料连续或逐步地逐渐变化到另一种材料。 本发明可应用于具有不同类型梯度特征的功能梯度材料的工业生产，其不能由现有技术生产，并且被许多关键行业所寻求。 通过提出的方法生产的材料的机械，热和光学响应在光学，光电子学，摩擦学，生物力学，纳米技术和高温技术方面具有相当大的兴趣。

公开(公告)号：US08877287B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13843008

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: LG Chem, Ltd.

Inventor： Heon Kim ,  Yeong-Rae Chang

IPC: B05D1/12 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B32B27/14 ,  B32B7/02 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B1/10 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J7/04

CPC classification number: G02B1/11 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D5/063 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B27/14 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J7/042 ,  C08J2301/12 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/111 ,  G02B1/115 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02B5/0236 ,  G02B5/0247 ,  G02B5/24 ,  G02B2207/107 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249971 ,  Y10T428/249972 ,  Y10T428/249974 ,  Y10T428/249978 ,  Y10T428/31909

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an anti-reflective coating film. The method for manufacturing an anti-reflective coating film is used to form an anti-reflective coating film exhibiting more improved interface adhesion and scratch resistance and excellent anti-reflective effect by a simple process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种抗反射涂膜的制造方法。 用于制造抗反射涂膜的方法用于通过简单的方法形成表现出更好的界面附着性和耐划伤性和优异的抗反射效果的抗反射涂膜。

公开(公告)号：US20140263579A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13827233

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ahmed Kamel ,  Stefan Lampenscherf ,  Jonathan E. Shipper, Jr. ,  Cora Schillig ,  Gary B. Merrill

Inventor： Anand A. Kulkarni ,  Ahmed Kamel ,  Stefan Lampenscherf ,  Jonathan E. Shipper, Jr. ,  Cora Schillig ,  Gary B. Merrill

IPC: B23P6/00

CPC classification number: F01D5/284 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B22F5/009 ,  B22F5/04 ,  B22F7/02 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F7/062 ,  B23K1/0012 ,  B23K1/0018 ,  B23K1/008 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/0222 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/3033 ,  B23K35/304 ,  B23K2101/001 ,  B23P6/005 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C19/056 ,  C22C19/058 ,  C23C26/00 ,  F01D11/08 ,  F01D11/122 ,  F05B2230/80 ,  F05B2230/90 ,  F05D2230/30 ,  F05D2230/80 ,  F05D2240/11 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/249961

Abstract: A thermal barrier tile (34) with a braze layer (46) co-sintered to a ceramic layer (48) is brazed to a substrate (26) of a component for fabrication or repair of a thermal barrier coating (28) for example on a gas turbine ring segment (22, 24). The tile may be fabricated by disposing a first layer of a metal brazing material in a die case (40); disposing a second layer of a ceramic powder on the metal brazing material; and co-sintering the two layers with spark plasma sintering to form the co-sintered ceramic/metal tile. A material property of an existing thermal barrier coating to be repaired may be determined (90), and the co-sintering may be controlled (93) responsive to the property to produce tiles compatible with the existing thermal barrier coating in a material property such as thermal conductivity.

Abstract translation: 共烧结到陶瓷层（48）的钎焊层（46）的热障砖（34）钎焊到用于制造或修复热障涂层（28）的部件的基底（26）上，例如， 燃气涡轮机环段（22,24）。 可以通过在模具壳体（40）中设置金属钎焊材料的第一层来制造瓦片。 在所述金属钎料上设置第二层陶瓷粉末; 并用放电等离子体烧结共烧两层以形成共烧陶瓷/金属砖。 可以确定待修复的现有热障涂层的材料性质（90），并且响应于该性质可以控制共烧结（93）以产生与现有热障涂层相容的瓷砖，材料性质如 导热系数。

公开(公告)号：US08715781B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13466992

申请日：2012-05-08

Applicant: Alfred A. Zinn ,  Justin S. Golightly ,  Loosineh Avakians

Inventor： Alfred A. Zinn ,  Justin S. Golightly ,  Loosineh Avakians

IPC: C04B35/56

CPC classification number: C04B35/62222 ,  B64G1/58 ,  C04B35/5607 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/24997 ,  Y10T428/249974 ,  Y10T428/249975 ,  Y10T428/249976 ,  Y10T428/249977 ,  Y10T428/249978 ,  Y10T428/249979

Abstract: An example of a nanoballoon thermal protection system includes a refractory ceramic foam having carbide balloons. The foam has a closed cell structure not allowing liquid to penetrate through the foam. Each of the carbide balloons is hollow and has a diameter greater than 0 nm and less than 900 nm. Each of the carbide balloons includes a refractory carbide. In addition, a vehicle with thermal shield includes a surface and a first and second nanoballoon closed cell foam coatings. Each of the foam coatings has a melting point temperature greater than 1000° C. and a density less than 85%. Each of the foam coatings has hollow balloons having a diameter less than 900 nm. Each of the foam coatings includes a closed cell structure not allowing liquid to penetrate through the respective coating. Methods for manufacturing a nanoballoon system and a nanoballoon thermal protection system are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 纳米球热保护系统的实例包括具有硬质合金球的耐火陶瓷泡沫。 泡沫具有不允许液体渗透泡沫的闭孔结构。 每个碳化物气球是中空的并且具有大于0nm且小于900nm的直径。 每个碳化物球包括耐火碳化物。 此外，具有热屏蔽的车辆包括表面和第一和第二纳米气泡闭孔泡沫涂层。 每个泡沫涂料的熔点温度大于1000℃，密度小于85％。 每个泡沫涂料都具有直径小于900nm的中空球囊。 每个泡沫涂层包括不允许液体渗透通过相应涂层的闭孔结构。 还公开了制造纳米球系统和纳米球热保护系统的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08518529B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12519039

申请日：2007-12-13

Applicant: Masaaki Kondo

Inventor： Masaaki Kondo

IPC: B32B3/26 ,  B32B27/00 ,  B32B17/10

CPC classification number: B29C44/22 ,  B27N3/005 ,  B27N3/28 ,  B29C44/3419 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B29C47/788 ,  B29C47/822 ,  B29C47/86 ,  B29C47/862 ,  B29C47/864 ,  B29C47/8835 ,  B29C47/884 ,  B29C47/908 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2025/00 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  B29L2031/44 ,  B29L2031/724 ,  B29L2031/73 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249961 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/249993 ,  Y10T428/269

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a woody resin molded body which comprises a step of passing a woody resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin, a cellulose powder and a blowing agent, a weight ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the cellulose powder being from 20/80 to 80/20, through a shaping die that has no core body and extruding the woody resin composition into a cooling die. A barrel temperature of an extrusion molding machine is set lower than a foaming temperature of the blowing agent, and a temperature of the shaping die is set within a foaming temperature range of the blowing agent, to thereby obtain a woody resin molded body which has a high-expanded foam layer and a low-expanded foam layer formed on the outside of the high-expanded foam layer and in which the cellulose powder is not exposed on a surface of the low-expanded foam layer. In accordance with the present invention, a woody resin molded body is provided that is lightweight and similar to natural wood in secondary processability such as nail driving and screw tightening. The woody resin molded body is free from appearance defects such as streak patterns caused by the presence of weld lines on the surface, and strength problems such as surface cracking, excels in product rigidity and strength, and can be produced with good efficiency by extrusion molding.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种木质树脂成型体的制造方法，其特征在于，包括将含有热塑性树脂，纤维素粉末和发泡剂的木质树脂组合物与热塑性树脂与纤维素粉末的重量比为20的步骤 / 80〜80/20，通过没有芯体的成型模具，并将木质树脂组合物挤出到冷却模具中。 将挤出成型机的机筒温度设定为低于发泡剂的发泡温度，并将成型模具的温度设定在发泡剂的发泡温度范围内，从而得到木质树脂成型体，其具有 高膨胀泡沫层和低膨胀泡沫层，其形成在高膨胀泡沫层的外部，并且其中纤维素粉末不暴露在低膨胀泡沫层的表面上。 根据本发明，提供了木质树脂成型体，其轻质并且与二次加工性如天然木材相似，如钉子驱动和螺丝紧固。 木质树脂成型体不存在由表面存在焊接线引起的条纹图案等外观缺陷，表面裂纹等强度问题，产品刚性和强度优异，并且可以通过挤出成型获得高效率 。