Abstract:
A structure of a substrate is provided including a tungsten-containing layer including a nucleation layer and a fill layer. The nucleation layer is disposed along sidewalls of the opening. The nucleation layer includes boron and tungsten. The fill layer is disposed over the nucleation layer within the opening. The tungsten-containing layer includes a resistivity of about 16 μΩ·cm or less. The tungsten-containing layer has a thickness of about 200 Å to about 600 Å. The tungsten-containing layer thickness is half a width of the tungsten-containing layer disposed within the opening between opposing sidewall portions of the opening.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for processing a substrate are described herein. The methods and apparatus described enable a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber to process substrates (also referred to as wafers herein) at different temperatures. The processing chamber includes a chamber body, a substrate support disposed within the chamber body and having a top surface, a plurality of substrate lift pins disposed through the substrate support, and a shadow ring lift assembly. The shadow ring lift assembly is operable to raise and lower a shadow ring positioned above or level with the top surface of the substrate support.
Abstract:
A method of forming a structure on a substrate, includes forming a nucleation layer within an opening of the substrate within a processing chamber. The method further includes forming a passivation layer on at least a portion of the nucleation layer by introducing radical treatment into the processing chamber. The method further includes forming a tungsten fill layer within the opening over the passivation layer and the nucleation layer, wherein the tungsten fill layer is formed by a plurality of treatment cycles. Each treatment cycle includes pulsing a first gas at the substrate for a pulse time duration while concurrently flowing a second gas over the substrate, and purging the first gas and the second gas by flowing a purge gas over the substrate for a purge time duration.
Abstract:
A method of forming a structure on a substrate includes forming an adhesion layer on a substrate. The method further includes forming a tungsten containing layer in-situ with the adhesion layer. The tungsten containing layer is formed by a one-time soak process including soaking the substrate once, and only once, in a first gas, purging the first gas, and soaking the substrate once, and only once, in a second gas. The method further includes removing the tungsten containing layer from the adhesion layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a structure on a substrate that includes forming a tungsten nucleation layer within at least one opening within a multi-tier portion of a substrate. The method includes exposing the nucleation layer to a nitrogen-containing gas to inhibit growth of the nucleation layer at narrow points within the at least one opening. The method includes exposing the at least one opening of the substrate to the tungsten-containing precursor gas to form a fill layer over the nucleation layer within the at least one opening. The method includes exposing the at least one opening to a molybdenum-containing gas to remove a tungsten nitride layer from the tungsten fill layer.
Abstract:
Implementations described herein generally relate to methods for forming tungsten materials on substrates using vapor deposition processes. The method comprises positioning a substrate having a feature formed therein in a substrate processing chamber, depositing a first film of a bulk tungsten layer by introducing a continuous flow of a hydrogen containing gas and a tungsten halide compound to the processing chamber to deposit the first tungsten film over the feature, etching the first film of the bulk tungsten layer using a plasma treatment to remove a portion of the first film by exposing the first film to a continuous flow of the tungsten halide compound and an activated treatment gas and depositing a second film of the bulk tungsten layer by introducing a continuous flow of the hydrogen containing gas and the tungsten halide compound to the processing chamber to deposit the second tungsten film over the first tungsten film.
Abstract:
A method of filling a feature in a semiconductor structure with metal includes depositing a metal cap layer on a bottom surface of a feature formed within a dielectric layer and top surfaces of the dielectric layer, partially filling the feature from the bottom surface with a flowable polymer layer, performing a metal pullback process to remove the metal cap layer on the top surfaces of the dielectric layer selectively to the dielectric layer, wherein the metal pullback process includes a first etch process including a chemical etch process using molybdenum hexafluoride (MoF6) to remove the metal cap layer selectively to the dielectric layer, and a second etch process to remove residues on etched surfaces of the dielectric layer, removing the flowable polymer layer, pre-cleaning a surface of the metal cap layer, and filling the feature from the surface of the metal cap layer with metal fill material.
Abstract:
A method of forming a tungsten-containing layer over a substrate includes a) positioning a substrate on a substrate support in a process volume of a process chamber; b) providing a precursor gas to the process volume of the process chamber for a first duration; and c) providing a tungsten-containing gas to the process volume of the process chamber by opening a pulsing valve on a tungsten-containing gas delivery line for a second duration occurring after the first duration to form a tungsten-containing layer on the substrate. The tungsten-containing gas delivery line includes a first section connected to an inlet of the pulsing valve and a second section connected to an outlet of the pulsing valve, the first section connects the inlet of the pulsing valve to a reservoir of tungsten-containing gas, the second section connects the outlet of the pulsing valve to an inlet of the process chamber.
Abstract:
A shadow ring for a processing chamber, such as a semiconductor processing chamber, is an annular member including a body with a radially inwardly projecting lip. The shadow ring includes a feature that mitigates heat transfer between the lip and the rest of the body. In one example, the feature includes a plurality of apertures, each aperture extending from an upper opening at an upper surface of the shadow ring to a corresponding lower opening at a lower surface of the shadow ring. A neck between adjacent apertures creates a bottleneck that hinders conductive heat transfer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a tungsten-containing layer over a substrate includes a) positioning a substrate on a substrate support in a process volume of a process chamber; b) providing a precursor gas to the process volume of the process chamber for a first duration; and c) providing a tungsten-containing gas to the process volume of the process chamber by opening a pulsing valve on a tungsten-containing gas delivery line for a second duration occurring after the first duration to form a tungsten-containing layer on the substrate. The tungsten-containing gas delivery line includes a first section connected to an inlet of the pulsing valve and a second section connected to an outlet of the pulsing valve, the first section connects the inlet of the pulsing valve to a reservoir of tungsten-containing gas, the second section connects the outlet of the pulsing valve to an inlet of the process chamber.