Thermo optical control of focus position of an energy beam in an additive manufacturing apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US12157268B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-03

    申请号:US17255290

    申请日:2019-06-26

    Applicant: CSIR

    Abstract: A control system for thermo optical control of focus position of an energy beam in an additive manufacturing apparatus has a first doped medium and a second doped medium, each of which is optically transparent and doped with a dopant. The first doped medium has a positive thermo-optical coefficient (dn/dT) and the second doped medium has a negative thermo-optical coefficient (dn/dT) and is in series with the first doped medium. An energy beam input or coupling is configured to generate or receive an energy beam that is required to be controlled, the energy beam being within a first wavelength range and directed towards the first and second doped mediums. An absorbed beam input or coupling is configured to generate or receive at least one absorbed beam in a second wavelength range which is different from the first wavelength range, the absorbed beam being directed towards the first and second doped mediums. The first and second doped mediums have a higher beam absorption characteristic in the second wavelength range than in the first wavelength range, causing the absorbed beam to have a higher absorption than the energy beam in the first and second doped mediums and the first and second doped mediums each have a coating which allows transmission at both the first and the second wavelength ranges.

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20240261865A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-08

    申请号:US18563047

    申请日:2022-06-27

    CPC classification number: B22F12/90 B22F10/28 B22F12/49 B33Y30/00

    Abstract: A three-dimensional additive manufacturing device, which performs additive manufacturing by irradiating, with a beam, a powder bed laid on a build surface area, includes a projection unit that is configured to project a pattern in which there is a luminance distribution in the build surface area and the luminance distribution changes over time, an imaging unit configured to image the pattern projected onto the build surface area, and a reflective part configured to reflect at least one among a first light beam projected by the projection unit and a second light beam captured by the imaging unit. The projection and imaging units are disposed outside the chamber where the additive manufacturing is performed on the build surface area. The reflective part is accommodated inside the chamber. The first and second light beams pass through one first window portion installed on the chamber.

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