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48 条记录 (耗时 0.012 秒)

    Pulsed gas laser emitting high-power beam of short wavelength
    2.
    发明授权
    Pulsed gas laser emitting high-power beam of short wavelength 失效
    脉冲气体激光发射短波长的大功率光束

    公开(公告)号：US4292600A

    公开(公告)日：1981-09-29

    申请号：US808525

    申请日：1977-06-21

    申请人： Arnold Neracher

    发明人： Arnold Neracher

    IPC分类号： H01S3/0971 ,  H01S3/0973 ,  H01S3/097

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0973 ,  H01S3/09713

    摘要： A laser designed to emit a pulsed beam of short wavelength comprises two bodies of nonconductive material within a cylindrical housing, at least one of these bodies being a flat ceramic disk with a high dielectric constant. A narrow interspace between the two bodies is occupied by two coplanar metal layers with confronting rectilinear edges forming an elongate excitation cavity between them, these layers being galvanically interconnected through an inductance and constituting a pair of capacitors with a common metal layer on the opposite face of the ceramic disk. One of the coplanar layers is connected to a source of high potential, the other of these layers being intermittently energizable by a generator of trigger pulses to excite a gas filling the elongate cavity.

    摘要翻译： 设计成发射短波长脉冲光束的激光器包括在圆柱形壳体内的两个非导电材料体，这些主体中的至少一个是具有高介电常数的平坦陶瓷盘。 两个物体之间的窄间隙由两个共面的金属层占据，相对的直线边缘在它们之间形成细长的激发腔，这些层通过电感电流互连，并在相对的表面上形成具有公共金属层的一对电容器 陶瓷盘。 共面层之一连接到高电位源，这些层中的另一层由触发脉冲发生器间歇地激励，以激发填充细长腔的气体。

    Laser and its method of operation
    4.
    发明授权
    Laser and its method of operation 失效
    激光及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US4114113A

    公开(公告)日：1978-09-12

    申请号：US692085

    申请日：1976-06-02

    申请人： Victor Haim Hasson ,  Hubertus Michael VON Bergmann

    发明人： Victor Haim Hasson ,  Hubertus Michael VON Bergmann

    IPC分类号： H01S3/0971 ,  H01S3/0973 ,  H01S3/00

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0973 ,  H01S3/09716

    摘要： This invention relates to transversely-excited gas lasers, in which the gas may be at atmospheric or greater pressure and in which the gas is excited by means of a distributed electric discharge between two electrodes. The electrodes, which are preferably elongate, are such that an initial trigger discharge occurs between minor trigger portions of the electrodes which conditions the discharge gap between the electrodes resulting in a distributed, preferably glow-type discharge, between the major portions of the electrodes causing lasing action in the gas. The trigger discharge preferably generates electro-magnetic radiation of high intensity to cause volume photo-ionization of the gas. The electrodes may be composite in form, each having a trigger electrode and a main discharge electrode that are directly electrically connected to each other.

    Gas laser generator
    5.
    发明授权
    Gas laser generator 失效
    气体激光发生器

    公开(公告)号：US4011525A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-08

    申请号：US645775

    申请日：1975-12-31

    申请人： Bruno Godard

    发明人： Bruno Godard

    IPC分类号： H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973 ,  H01S3/22

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0973

    摘要： Gas laser generator comprising a gaseous active medium, at least one electric excitation line formed by an insulating plate inserted between a first and second metallic plate, the first plate having a slot enclosing the gaseous medium, a circuit for setting up a progressive current wave in the line. The plates are cut in the shape of superimposed half parabolas. A variant consists in producing the generator in the form of two half parabolas such as above but insulated from each other and brought to different potentials. The invention is implemented in high-power lasers.

    摘要翻译： 气体激光发生器，其包括气体活性介质，至少一个电绝缘板形成的电激励线，该绝缘板插入在第一和第二金属板之间，第一板具有封闭气体介质的槽，用于设置逐行电流波的电路 线。 板被切成叠加的半抛物线的形状。 一种变型包括以如上所述的两个半抛物线的形式生产发生器，但彼此绝缘并带来不同的电位。 本发明在大功率激光器中实现。

    Waveguide laser with variable waveguide thickness
    9.
    发明授权
    Waveguide laser with variable waveguide thickness 失效
    波形激光器具有可变波导厚度

    公开(公告)号：US5220577A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

    申请号：US745593

    申请日：1991-08-15

    申请人： Hans Opower

    发明人： Hans Opower

    IPC分类号： H01S3/034 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/0973

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0315

    摘要： In order to improve a high-frequency excited high-power laser comprising two resonator mirrors arranged opposite one another, a gas discharge chamber, a waveguide having two reflecting waveguide surfaces located opposite one another and facing the gas discharge chamber and a beam path having an initial wave bundle, which expands with spatial coherence as a wave bundle system due to multiple back and forth reflection in a transverse direction between the waveguide surfaces, such that the expansion of the wave bundle system with spatial coherence in the transverse direction at right angles to the initial direction can be achieved by other means, it is suggested that the tangents at two first waveguide surface regions reflecting the initial wave bundle, these tangents extending at right angles to the initial direction, extend parallel to one another and that a distance between second waveguide surface regions following the first waveguide surface regions which reflect the initial wave bundle become steadily larger, proceeding from the distance between the first waveguide surface regions, over an expansion path in the direction of the transverse direction with increasing expansion of the wave bundle system.

    摘要翻译： 为了改进包括相互相对布置的两个谐振器反射镜的高频激发大功率激光器，气体放电室，具有彼此相对定位并且面对气体放电室的两个反射波导表面的波导和具有 初始波束由于在波导表面之间的横向上的多个前后反射而随空间相干性而扩展为波束系统，使得波束系统在横向方向上的空间相干性的扩展与 可以通过其他方式实现初始方向，因此建议在反射初始波束的两个第一波导表面区域处的切线，这些切线与初始方向成直角延伸，彼此平行延伸，并且第二波导区域之间的距离 跟随反射初始波束的第一波导表面区域的波导表面区域 从第一波导表面区域之间的距离开始，沿着横向方向的膨胀路径上的波束稳定地变大，随着波束束系统的扩大。

    Method for the operation of a gas laser and a gas laser operated in accord therewith
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for the operation of a gas laser and a gas laser operated in accord therewith 失效
    一种气体激光器和气体激光器的操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US4788691A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

    申请号：US847174

    申请日：1986-02-13

    申请人： Gerd Herziger ,  Helmut Schulke

    发明人： Gerd Herziger ,  Helmut Schulke

    IPC分类号： H01S3/038 ,  H01S3/0973 ,  H01S3/097

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0973 ,  H01S3/038

    摘要： A gas laser comprises a discharge channel which is defined by two electrodes located on a dielectric layer spaced from one another. The dielectric layer forms a carrier which has a further electrode on the opposite side thereof. A laser head is connected to one end of this structure and includes a laser active gas encompassing a dielectric plate optically coupled to the discharge channel. The first of the two electrodes extends into the laser head and the last-mentioned electrode wraps around the end of the dielectric plate to the plane of the plane of the first electrode and to a point spaced therefrom to form a gap which is a surface discharge gap. The other end of the structure is connected to a high-voltage pulse generator including a switch operable to connect the two electrodes and generate a rapidly rising voltage pulse. The first of the two electrodes and the further electrode are connected to a reference potential by way of respective inductances.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE85 / 00213 Sec。 371日期1986年2月13日 102（e）1986年2月13日PCT PCT日期为1985年2月25日。气体激光器包括由彼此间隔开的电介质层上的两个电极限定的放电通道。 电介质层形成在其相对侧具有另一电极的载体。 激光头连接到该结构的一端，并且包括激光活性气体，其包围光耦合到放电通道的电介质板。 两个电极中的第一个延伸到激光头中，并且最后提到的电极围绕电介质板的端部卷绕到第一电极的平面的平面并且与其间隔开的点形成间隙，该间隙是表面放电 间隙。 该结构的另一端连接到高压脉冲发生器，该高压脉冲发生器包括可操作以连接两个电极的开关并产生快速上升的电压脉冲。 两个电极中的第一个和另一个电极通过相应的电感连接到参考电位。