Abstract:
There is provided a method of fabricating a local SONOS type gate structure and a method of fabricating a nonvolatile memory cell having the same. The method includes forming a gate dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate. A gate pattern, including a gate electrode and a hard mask layer pattern which are sequentially stacked, is formed on the gate dielectric layer. Then, a recess is formed on the boundary of the gate pattern and the gate dielectric layer. The recess is formed on one side wall of the gate pattern, and is prevented from forming on the other side wall of the gate pattern. A tunnel layer and a trapping dielectric layer are sequentially formed on substantially the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate having the recess formed thereon to fill the recess. At least a portion of the trapping dielectric layer is formed inside the recess.
Abstract:
Flash memory and process of fabrication in which memory cells are formed with select gates in trenches between stacked, self-aligned floating and control gates, with buried source and drain regions which are gated by the select gates. Erase paths are formed between projecting rounded edges of the floating gates and the select gates, and programming paths extend from the mid-channel regions between the select gates and floating gates through the gate oxide to the edges of the floating gates. Trenched select gates can be provided on one or both sides of the floating and control gates, depending upon array architecture, and the stacked gates and dielectric covering them are used as a self-aligned mask in etching the substrate and other materials to form the trenches.
Abstract:
A widened contact area (170X) of a conductive feature (170) is formed by means of self-alignment between an edge (170E2) of the conductive feature and an edge (140E) of another feature (140). The other feature (“first feature”) is formed from a first layer, and the conductive feature is formed from a second layer overlying the first layer. The edge (170E2) of the conductive feature is shaped to provide a widened contact area. This shaping is achieved in a self-aligned manner by shaping the corresponding edge (140E) of the first feature.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a single-electron transistor device (100). The device (100) comprises a source (105) and drain (110) located over a substrate (115) and a quantum island (120) situated between the source and drain (105, 110), to form tunnel junctions (125, 130) between the source and drain (105, 110). The device (100) further includes a movable electrode (135) located adjacent the quantum island (120) and a displaceable dielectric (140) located between the moveable electrode (135) and the quantum island (120). The present invention also includes a method of fabricating a single-electron device (200), and a transistor circuit (300) that include a single-electron device (310).