摘要:
An object of the invention is to efficiently execute aberration correction in an electron microscope including an aberration corrector that corrects aberration using a multipole lens. The electron microscope according to the invention includes an aberration corrector that includes first and second multipole lenses, a transfer lens, and an adjustment lens, in which the first multipole lens is configured to correct third-order spherical aberration by adjusting a lens current, and third-order spherical aberration and fifth-order spherical aberration are collectively corrected by adjusting a transfer lens current while changing an adjustment lens current.
摘要:
A charged particle beam system can include a vacuum chamber, a specimen holder for holding a specimen within the vacuum chamber, and a charged particle column. The charged particle column can include a charged particle source for producing a beam of charged particles along an optical axis and a magnetic immersion lens for focusing the beam of charged particles. The magnetic immersion lens can include a first lens pole disposed adjacent a first surface of the specimen, an excitation coil surrounding the first lens pole, and a counterpole disposed adjacent a second surface of the specimen, the counterpole including one or more magnets disposed on the counterpole.
摘要:
This invention provides a charged particle source, which comprises an emitter and means for generating a magnetic field distribution. The magnetic field distribution is minimum, about zero, or preferred zero at the tip of the emitter, and along the optical axis is maximum away from the tip immediately. In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic field distribution is provided by dual magnetic lens which provides an anti-symmetric magnetic field at the tip, such that magnetic field at the tip is zero.
摘要:
An apparatus basically uses a simple and compact multi-axis magnetic lens to focus each of a plurality of charged particle beams on sample surface at the same time. In each sub-lens module of the multi-axis magnetic lens, two magnetic rings are respectively inserted into upper and lower holes with non-magnetic radial gap. Each gap size is small enough to keep a sufficient magnetic coupling and large enough to get a sufficient axial symmetry of magnetic scale potential distribution in the space near to its optical axis. This method eliminates the non-axisymmetric transverse field in each sub-lens and the round lens field difference among all sub-lenses at the same time; both exist inherently in a conventional multi-axis magnetic lens. In the apparatus, some additional magnetic shielding measures such as magnetic shielding tubes, plates and house are used to eliminate the non-axisymmetric transverse field on the charged particle path from each charged particle source to the entrance of each sub-lens and from the exit of each sub-lens to the sample surface.
摘要:
In an Auger electron spectrometer for use in analyzing a surface of an object by the use of Auger electrons resulting from impingement of an electron beam, an electron gun comprises an electron beam source for generating the electron beam and an electron lens system for guiding the electron beam towards the surface. The electron lens system comprises a combination of a condenser lens and a permanent magnet member nearer to the surface than the condenser lens. The permanent magnet member may comprise either a plurality of permanent magnet pieces radially and azimuthally spaced apart from one another or a single permanent magnet piece. An ion gun may be disposed in the vicinity of the electron gun to generate an ion beam oblique to the electron beam and substantially concurrent with the electron beam on the surface. Magnetic pole pieces may be attached to each permanent magnet piece and bypassed to control a magnetic field generated by each permanent magnet piece. Each permanent magnet piece may be coated with a combination of a nonmagnetic film and a magnetic film. Anyway, the electron gun can be disposed in an inner cylindrical space of an inner cylindrical electrode member when the electron spectrometer is of a cylindrical mirror type.
摘要:
A magnetic lens system, in particular for an electron microscope, comprising two thin small disc magnets, provided with small openings and magnetized axially in opposite directions, which are united straight into an electron-optic achromatic as well as rotation-free and distortionfree system that forms lens fields, at a distance that is practically equal to the diameter of the small openings.
摘要:
A charged particle optical system includes a permanent magnetic lens disposed closer to an object than a central point between a charged particle beam source and the object in an optical axis direction of the charged particle optical system, an electromagnetic lens disposed such that a position of at least a part of the electromagnetic lens overlaps the permanent magnetic lens in the optical axis direction of the charged particle optical system, and an electrostatic lens disposed such that a position of at least a part of the electrostatic lens overlaps at least one of the permanent magnetic lens and the electromagnetic lens in the optical axis direction of the charged particle optical system.
摘要:
A fine-adjustable charged particle lens comprises a magnetic circuit assembly including permanent magnets and a yoke body, surrounding a beam passage extending along the longitudinal axis. The permanent magnet is arranged between an inner yoke component and an outer yoke component so as to form a magnetic circuit having at least two gaps, generating a magnetic field reaching inwards into the beam passage, into which a sleeve insert having electrostatic electrodes can be inserted, which may also generate an electric field spatially overlapping said magnetic field. In order to modify the magnetic flux and thus the magnetic field in the gaps, a thermal control element located in the yoke body introduces or extracts heat to or from components of the of the magnetic circuit assembly so as to thermally control or modulate the magnetic behavior of said components.
摘要:
A magnetically microfocused electron emission source apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus may include a magnetic emitter unit, wherein the magnetic emitter unit comprises an emitter. Further, the magnetic emitter unit may include one or more magnetic portions formed from one or more magnetic materials, wherein the one or more magnetic portions of the magnetic emitter unit are configured to generate a magnetic field proximate to a tip of the emitter of the magnetic emitter unit for enhancing focusing of the emitted electrons from the electron emitter.