Radiation source for generating electromagnetic radiation and method for generating electromagnetic radiation
    2.
    发明申请
    Radiation source for generating electromagnetic radiation and method for generating electromagnetic radiation 审中-公开
    用于产生电磁辐射的辐射源和产生电磁辐射的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080239262A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11730187

    申请日:2007-03-29

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70033 B82Y10/00 H05G2/003 H05G2/005 H05G2/008

    Abstract: A radiation source for generating electromagnetic radiation includes an anode, a cathode, and a discharge space. The anode and the cathode are configured to create a discharge in a substance in the discharge space to form a plasma so as to generate the electromagnetic radiation. The radiation source also includes a fuel supply constructed and arranged to supply at least a component of the substance to a location near the discharge space. The fuel supply is located at a distance from the anode and the cathode. The radiation source also includes a further supply constructed and arranged to create and/or maintain a cooling and/or protective layer on or near the anode and/or cathode.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生电磁辐射的辐射源包括阳极,阴极和放电空间。 阳极和阴极被配置为在放电空间中的物质中产生放电以形成等离子体,以便产生电磁辐射。 辐射源还包括构造和布置为将物质的至少一部分供应到放电空间附近的位置的燃料供应。 燃料供应位于距离阳极和阴极一定距离处。 辐射源还包括构造和布置成在阳极和/或阴极上或附近产生和/或维持冷却和/或保护层的另外的供给源。

    Electron beam generator with linear cathode
    3.
    发明授权
    Electron beam generator with linear cathode 失效
    带线性阴极的电子束发生器

    公开(公告)号:US3976908A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-24

    申请号:US547117

    申请日:1975-02-05

    Inventor: Karl Georg Redel

    CPC classification number: H01J37/065

    Abstract: An electron beam generator with a linear cathode which has at least one end clamped to enable the cathode to move longitudinally. A beam forming electrode is at the same potential as the cathode and has an exit opening for the electron beam. The beam-forming electrode is provided with connection means to supply beam and heater voltage to the cathode. The clamps used to clamp the cathode, are connection contacts for the ends of the cathode and are outside of the contact points in the emission area of the cathode.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有线性阴极的电子束发生器,其具有至少一端被夹持以使阴极能够纵向移动。 光束形成电极处于与阴极相同的电位,并且具有用于电子束的出射开口。 光束形成电极设置有向阴极提供光束和加热器电压的连接装置。 用于夹持阴极的夹具是用于阴极端部的连接触点,并且在阴极的发射区域中的接触点之外。

    Spark gap device for lightning arrester
    7.
    发明授权
    Spark gap device for lightning arrester 失效
    用于闪电雷达的SPARK GAP设备

    公开(公告)号:US3912965A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-14

    申请号:US43876674

    申请日:1974-02-01

    CPC classification number: H01T1/04

    Abstract: A spark gap device for a lightning arrester comprising a first spark gap having a uniform electric field characteristic and a second spark gap connected in parallel with the first spark gap and having a nonuniform electric field characteristic. The spark gaps are disposed in a hermetically sealed housing having an electrically negative gas disposed therein. The resultant spark gap device has a substantially constant sparkover voltage charactetistic since a discharge due to a lightning surge voltage always takes place first across the first spark gap and a discharge due to a low frequency voltage always takes place first across the second spark gap.

    Self balancing rotary anode arrangement for x-ray tubes
    8.
    发明授权
    Self balancing rotary anode arrangement for x-ray tubes 失效
    自平衡旋转阳极旋转阳极安排

    公开(公告)号:US3828217A

    公开(公告)日:1974-08-06

    申请号:US35675473

    申请日:1973-05-03

    Applicant: SIEMENS AG

    Inventor: EBERSBERGER J

    CPC classification number: H01J35/103 Y10T464/50

    Abstract: A rotary anode arrangement for X-ray tubes wherein the anode plate and the driving rotor are connected with each other and are also connected with the connection of both outer rings of two bearings spaced from each other. Their inner rings lie upon a shaft constituting the rotary axis and located in a tubular piston. The invention is particularly characterized in that the driving rotor as well as the connection to the anode plate extend along the spacing between the two bearings and are fixed to the connection of the two bearings close to the edge of the bearing distant from the plate. At least a part of the connection between the plate and the attachment to the bearings consists of a tube with thin walls which constitutes a resilient element for selected sizes.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于X射线管的旋转阳极装置,其中阳极板和驱动转子彼此连接并且还与彼此隔开的两个轴承的两个外环的连接连接。 它们的内圈位于构成旋转轴线的轴上并且位于管状活塞中。 本发明的特征特征在于,驱动转子以及与阳极板的连接沿着两个轴承之间的间隔延伸,并且固定到靠近远离板的轴承的边缘的两个轴承的连接。 板和连接到轴承的连接的至少一部分由具有薄壁的管构成,该管构成用于所选尺寸的弹性元件。

    Electrode type glow discharge apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrode type glow discharge apparatus 失效
    电极型辉光放电装置

    公开(公告)号:US4031424A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-21

    申请号:US554485

    申请日:1975-03-03

    CPC classification number: H01J37/3402

    Abstract: There is disclosed herein an electrode type glow discharge apparatus, such as that used for sputtering material from a cathode to provide a coating or the like on materials such as a substrate or substrates. Several exemplary embodiments are disclosed involving various combinations of constructural features including a flanged or spool type cathode, anode placement with respect thereto, provision of internal and/or external magnetic fields with field lines close to and substantially parallel with the barrel of the cathode, insulator placement, efficient cooling for anode and cathode, and the like. Furthermore, the assembly is constructed in a manner such that the same can be readily disassembled for enabling change of cathode materials and for cleaning cooling fluid passageways of the cathode and anode. Embodiments are described wherein at least a portion of the cathode may be in the form of a continuously moving member, such as a wire. The various constructural features enable apparatus to be provided which can create stable and uniform plasmas confined and controlled volume while operating at relatively low pressures with relatively low operating voltages.

    Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种电极式辉光放电装置,例如用于从阴极溅射材料以在诸如基板或基板的材料上提供涂层等的电极型辉光放电装置。 公开了几个示例性实施例,其包括构造特征的各种组合,包括法兰或卷轴型阴极,相对于其的阳极放置,提供内部和/或外部磁场,其中场线接近并基本上平行于阴极的筒体,绝缘体 放置,阳极和阴极的有效冷却等。 此外,组件以这样的方式构造,使得它们可以容易地拆卸,以使得能够改变阴极材料和清洁阴极和阳极的冷却流体通道。 描述了实施例,其中阴极的至少一部分可以是诸如线的连续移动构件的形式。 各种结构特征使得能够提供装置,其可以在具有相对低的操作电压的相对低的压力下操作时产生稳定和均匀的等离子体限制和控制的体积。

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