公开(公告)号：US07113006B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-26

申请号：US11065840

申请日：2005-02-25

Applicant: Louis L. Hsu ,  Rajiv V. Joshi ,  Jack Allan Mandelman

Inventor： Louis L. Hsu ,  Rajiv V. Joshi ,  Jack Allan Mandelman

IPC: H03K5/22 ,  H03K5/153 ,  H01G23/00

CPC classification number: H02M3/07

Abstract: A capacitor circuit having improved reliability includes at least first and second capacitors, a first terminal of the first capacitor connecting to a first source providing a first voltage, a first terminal of the second capacitor connecting to a second source providing a second voltage, the first voltage being greater than the second voltage. The capacitor further includes a voltage comparator having a first input for receiving a voltage representative of the first voltage, a second input for receiving a third voltage provided by a third source, and an output for generating a control signal. The control signal is a function of a difference between the voltage representative of the first voltage and the third voltage. A switch is connected to second terminals of the first and second capacitors. The switch is selectively operable in one of at least a first mode and a second mode in response to the control signal, wherein in the first mode the switch is operative to connect the first and second capacitors together in parallel, and in the second mode the switch is operative to connect the first and second capacitors together in series. The first mode is indicative of the voltage representative of the first voltage being less than or about equal to the third voltage, and the second mode is indicative of the voltage representative of the first voltage being greater than the third voltage.

Abstract translation: 具有改进的可靠性的电容器电路包括至少第一和第二电容器，第一电容器的第一端子连接到提供第一电压的第一源极，第二电容器的第一端子连接到提供第二电压的第二源极，第一电容器 电压大于第二电压。 电容器还包括电压比较器，具有用于接收表示第一电压的电压的第一输入端，用于接收由第三源极提供的第三电压的第二输入端和用于产生控制信号的输出端。 控制信号是代表第一电压和第三电压的电压之差的函数。 开关连接到第一和第二电容器的第二端子。 响应于控制信号，开关选择性地可操作于至少第一模式和第二模式之一中，其中在第一模式中，开关可操作以并联连接第一和第二电容器，并且在第二模式中， 开关可操作以串联连接第一和第二电容器。 第一模式表示代表第一电压的电压小于或等于第三电压，第二模式表示代表第一电压的电压大于第三电压。

公开(公告)号：US6091597A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

申请号：US145440

申请日：1998-09-01

Applicant: Ming-Chen Lin

Inventor： Ming-Chen Lin

IPC: F41B15/04 ,  H01G23/00

CPC classification number: F41H13/0018 ,  F41B15/04

Abstract: An improved structure of an electric shock device includes a handle, and a plurality of retractable rod portions. The handle has an interior accommodating therein a high voltage generator and a battery unit. The handle further has a control switch at a lower rim thereof. The retractable rod portions are arranged and assembled in order of size, and equipped with a retractable function by utilizing springs and retaining rods disposed therein. The rod portions are made of insulating materials and respectively provided with parallel positive and negative electrode plates on both sides thereof. The electrode plates nearest to the handle are connected to positive and negative terminals of the high voltage generator so as to supply the rod portions with the required high voltages. The permittivity of dielectrics on the rod portions that have different diameters is caused to be equivalent so that the conductance conditions of the rod portions are the same, and the rod portions can all generate electric arcs.

Abstract translation: 电击装置的改进结构包括手柄和多个伸缩杆部分。 手柄具有容纳高压发生器和电池单元的内部。 手柄在其下边缘处还具有控制开关。 可伸缩杆部分按照尺寸的顺序排列和组装，并且通过利用设置在其中的弹簧和固定杆而具有可伸缩的功能。 杆部由绝缘材料制成，并且在其两侧分别设置有平行的正极板和负极板。 最靠近手柄的电极板连接到高压发生器的正极和负极端子，以便为所述棒部分提供所需的高电压。 引起具有不同直径的棒部分上的电介质的介电常数相等，使得杆部分的电导条件相同，并且棒部分都可以产生电弧。

公开(公告)号：US07411773B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-12

申请号：US10774472

申请日：2004-02-10

Applicant: Yoshiaki Tatsumi ,  Kinya Miyashita

Inventor： Yoshiaki Tatsumi ,  Kinya Miyashita

IPC: H01G23/00 ,  B32B17/10

CPC classification number: H01L21/6833 ,  H01L21/6831 ,  Y10T279/23 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/269 ,  Y10T428/31721

Abstract: An electrostatic chucking device having a laminated structure formed by sequentially laminating a first insulation layer, an electrode layer, and a second insulation layer on a metal substrate. The first and second insulation layers are formed from polyimide films. At least one adhesion layer is provided between the metal substrate and the first insulation layer, and is a thermoplastic polyimide-based adhesive film having a film thickness of 5 to 50 μm.

Abstract translation: 一种具有叠层结构的静电夹持装置，其通过在金属基板上依次层叠第一绝缘层，电极层和第二绝缘层而形成。 第一和第二绝缘层由聚酰亚胺膜形成。 在金属基板和第一绝缘层之间设置至少一个粘合层，并且是膜厚度为5-50μm的热塑性聚酰亚胺基粘合剂膜。

公开(公告)号：US5973477A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US212304

申请日：1998-12-16

Applicant: Ming-Hsuan Chang

Inventor： Ming-Hsuan Chang

IPC: H01M2/10 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H01H23/00 ,  H01T23/00 ,  H01G23/00

CPC classification number: H01M10/425 ,  H01M2/1022 ,  H02J7/0065 ,  H04M1/0262

Abstract: A multi-purpose battery for mobile phones includes a battery casing and a charging battery unit accommodated in the battery casing. The battery unit has a positive pole connected via a contact "a" of a switching switch to positive poles of a charging contact terminal and a power supply contact terminal. The contact "a" of the switching switch further connects an illuminating element and a press switch to the charging battery unit and negative poles of the charging contact terminal and the power supply contact terminal. The switching switch has another contact "b" connected in series with a buzzer and a high-voltage generator, both of which capable of forming a loop with the charging battery unit when the press switch is pressed. The high-voltage generator is connected to an electric guide rod controllable by a push switch to extend from or retract into the battery casing. All of the above-mentioned components are embedded below an outer planar surface of the battery casing to facilitate operation.

Abstract translation: 一种用于移动电话的多用途电池包括容纳在电池壳体中的电池壳体和充电电池单元。 电池单元具有通过开关开关的触点“a”连接到正极，正极通过充电触点端子和电源触点端子的正极连接。 开关开关的触点“a”进一步将照明元件和按压开关连接到充电电池单元和充电接触端子和电源触点端子的负极。 切换开关具有与蜂鸣器和高压发生器串联连接的另一接点“b”，当按压开关被按压时，两者都能够与充电电池单元形成回路。 高压发生器连接到可由推动开关控制的电导杆，以从电池壳体延伸或缩回。 所有上述组件都嵌在电池壳体的外平面之下，以方便操作。

公开(公告)号：US5793192A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US671752

申请日：1996-06-28

Applicant: Marc B. Kubly ,  Neil Martin Paul Benjamin ,  Steven Douglas Germain

Inventor： Marc B. Kubly ,  Neil Martin Paul Benjamin ,  Steven Douglas Germain

IPC: B25J15/06 ,  H01L21/68 ,  H01L21/683 ,  H02N13/00 ,  G05F3/04 ,  B23B5/22 ,  H01G23/00

CPC classification number: H02N13/00 ,  H01L21/6833 ,  Y10T279/23

Abstract: A method for clamping a wafer to an electrostatic chuck having a substantially resistive dielectric layer disposed thereon. The method includes the step of providing a build-up voltage having a first polarity to a pole of the electrostatic chuck to cause a potential difference to build up between a first region of the substantially resistive dielectric layer and a second region of the wafer that overlies at least a portion of the first region. This potential difference gives rise to a clamping force to clamp the wafer to the electrostatic chuck. The method further includes the step of terminating the build-up voltage when the clamping force substantially reaches a predefined level. There is further included the step of providing a holding voltage to the pole of the electrostatic chuck to substantially maintain the clamping force at the predefined level. This holding voltage has the first polarity and a magnitude that is lower than a magnitude of the build-up voltage. There is further included the step of providing a declamping voltage to the pole of the electrostatic chuck to substantially remove the clamping force, the declamping voltage having a polarity that is opposite to the first polarity.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将晶片夹持到其上布置有基本上电阻的介电层的静电卡盘的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：向静电卡盘的极点提供具有第一极性的积聚电压，以在基本上电阻的电介质层的第一区域和晶片的第二区域之间形成电位差， 第一区域的至少一部分。 该电位差产生夹紧力以将晶片夹紧到静电卡盘。 该方法还包括当夹紧力基本达到预定水平时终止积聚电压的步骤。 还包括向静电卡盘的极提供保持电压以将夹持力基本保持在预定水平的步骤。 该保持电压具有第一极性和低于积聚电压的幅度的幅度。 另外还包括向静电卡盘的磁极提供降低电压以基本上消除夹紧力的步骤，该电压具有与第一极性相反的极性。

公开(公告)号：US07221552B1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-22

申请号：US11388839

申请日：2006-03-23

Applicant: David C. Brown

Inventor： David C. Brown

IPC: H01G23/00

CPC classification number: F41H13/0018 ,  F41H5/08

Abstract: A personal defense device is provided that includes a shield and an electric shock device. The shield is configured to protect a user and circuitry from physical attack. The personal defense device is configured to be worn by a user such that it is difficult or impossible for an attacker to remove the personal defense device during an attack. In one embodiment, the personal defense device includes a gauntlet-style glove attached to the shield and electric shock device so as to provide protection for a user's forearm. The electric shock device is configured to deliver less-lethal electrical shocks and/or sparks to startle, disarm, and repel an aggressor.

Abstract translation: 提供一种包括屏蔽和电击装置的个人防护装置。 屏蔽被配置为保护用户和电路免受物理攻击。 个人防御装置被配置为由用户佩戴，使得攻击者在攻击期间难以或不可能移除个人防御装置。 在一个实施例中，个人防御装置包括附接到屏蔽和电击装置的手套式手套，以便为用户的前臂提供保护。 电击装置被配置为提供致命的电击和/或火花以惊吓，解除和击退侵略者。

公开(公告)号：US06998611B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10234152

申请日：2002-09-05

Applicant: Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Takao Kato ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji

Inventor： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Takao Kato ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji

IPC: G01N23/00 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H01G23/00

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G01N23/225 ,  G01R31/307 ,  H01J37/242 ,  H01J37/265 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/221 ,  H01J2237/24507 ,  H01J2237/2817

Abstract: An electron beam apparatus is provided for reliably measuring a potential contrast and the like at a high throughput in a simple structure. The electron beam apparatus for irradiating a sample, such as a wafer, formed with a pattern with an electron beam to evaluate the sample comprises an electron-optical column for accommodating an electron beam source, an objective lens, an ExB separator, and a secondary electron beam detector; a stage for holding the sample, and relatively moving the sample with respect to the electron-optical column; a working chamber for accommodating the stage and capable of controlling the interior thereof in a vacuum atmosphere; a loader for supplying a sample to the stage; a voltage applying mechanism for applying a voltage to the sample, and capable of applying at least two voltages to a lower electrode of the objective lens; and an alignment mechanism for measuring a direction in which dies are arranged on the sample. When the sample is evaluated, a direction in which the stage is moved is corrected to align with the direction in which the dies are arranged.

公开(公告)号：US6094334A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US261083

申请日：1999-03-02

Applicant: Surinder S. Bedi ,  Shamouil Shamouilian ,  Syed H. Askari ,  Arnold Kholodenko ,  Jon T. Clinton ,  Alexander M. Veytser ,  Liang-Guo Wang ,  You Wang

Inventor： Surinder S. Bedi ,  Shamouil Shamouilian ,  Syed H. Askari ,  Arnold Kholodenko ,  Jon T. Clinton ,  Alexander M. Veytser ,  Liang-Guo Wang ,  You Wang

IPC: H01L21/683 ,  H01G23/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/6833

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck 20 for holding a substrate 25 in a process chamber 30 comprises an electrostatic member 115 comprising a polymer 120 covering an electrode 125, the polymer 120 having a receiving surface 135 for receiving the substrate 25. A heater 130 abutting the polymer 120 is provided to heat the substrate 25 during processing of the substrate 25. The heater 130 has a resistance that is sufficiently low to heat the substrate 25 without causing excessive thermal degradation of the polymer 120.

Abstract translation: 用于将基板25保持在处理室30中的静电卡盘20包括包括覆盖电极125的聚合物120的静电部件115，聚合物120具有用于接收基板25的接收表面135.邻接聚合物120的加热器130是 提供用于在基板25的加工期间加热基板25.加热器130具有足够低的电阻以加热基板25而不引起聚合物120的过度热降解。

公开(公告)号：US6134096A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US317772

申请日：1999-05-18

Applicant: Naohito Yamada ,  Masashi Ohno ,  Ryusuke Ushikoshi

Inventor： Naohito Yamada ,  Masashi Ohno ,  Ryusuke Ushikoshi

IPC: B23Q3/15 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/683 ,  H02N13/00 ,  H01G23/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/707 ,  G03F7/70708 ,  H01L21/6833 ,  Y10T279/23

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck for attracting an object for treatment. The electrostatic chuck includes a substrate, an insulating dielectric layer and at least one electrode located between the substrate and the insulating dielectric layer. The object is attracted onto the electrode via the insulating dielectric layer. The insulating dielectric layer is between 0.5 mm and 5.0 mm thick, and utilizes a gas-introducing hole to form a gas-diffusing depression on the side of an attractive surface, allowing for more uniform heat conduction. The gas-diffusing depression is between 100 um and 5.0 mm deep. The distance between the bottom surface of the gas-diffusing depression and an electrode may range from 500 .mu.m to 5 mm.

Abstract translation: 用于吸引物体进行治疗的静电卡盘。 静电卡盘包括基板，绝缘电介质层和位于基板和绝缘介电层之间的至少一个电极。 物体经由绝缘介电层吸引到电极上。 绝缘介电层的厚度在0.5mm至5.0mm之间，利用气体导入孔在吸引面侧形成气体扩散凹部，能够进行更均匀的导热。 气体扩散凹陷深度在100μm到5.0mm之间。 气体扩散凹陷的底表面和电极之间的距离可以在500μm至5mm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5936183A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US991268

申请日：1997-12-16

Applicant: James F. McNulty, Sr.

Inventor： James F. McNulty, Sr.

IPC: F41H13/00 ,  F42B8/28 ,  F42B12/36 ,  H05C1/04 ,  B64D1/04 ,  F42C22/02 ,  H01G23/00

CPC classification number: F41H13/0025 ,  F41H13/0006 ,  F42B12/36 ,  F42B8/28 ,  H05C1/04

Abstract: A non-lethal alternative to the anti-personnel landmine. The TASER.RTM. alternative uses electronic stun capability in combination with a landmine housing and deployment system. The device can cover a radius of 15 feet (30 feet possible) and can be triggered by various sensors. Although the TASER.RTM. non-lethal area denial device would cause no deaths or injuries if accidentally triggered by friendly forces, it can also be permanently disabled when no longer needed, by remotely using a secure code to shut down the TASER.RTM. system. When triggered, the device launches darts in multiple directions at 10 or 20 degree intervals in a direction generally facing the enemy. The darts temporarily incapacitate any persons within an inch of the darts by causing uncontrollable spasms of the near surface motor control muscles causing temporary loss of the subject's motor control functions. The subject will fall and temporarily be completely incapacitated. The device will take down persons wearing soft body armor because high voltage electricity readily arcs through the fabric weaving holes. A timing circuit keeps the subjects incapacitated until they can be taken into custody by nearby troops. After the very low power signal is turned off, the subject will recover within minutes. The TASER.RTM. device produces no collateral damage and poses no lethal threat to friendly forces even if accidentally triggered. The device may be remotely shut down permanently via an encrypted security code.

Abstract translation: 杀伤人员地雷的非致命替代方案。 TASER TM替代方案使用电子眩晕能力与地雷住房和部署系统相结合。 该装置可以覆盖15英尺（30英尺可能）的半径，并且可以由各种传感器触发。 虽然TASER TM非致命区域的拒绝设备如果由友好的力量意外触发而不会造成死亡或伤害，也可以在不再需要的情况下永久禁用，远程使用安全代码关闭TASER TM系统。 当触发时，设备沿着通常面向敌人的方向以10或20度的间隔在多个方向上发射飞镖。 飞镖通过造成近地面运动控制肌肉的不可控制的痉挛暂时丧失了一英寸镖内的任何人员，导致受试者的电机控制功能的暂时丧失。 受试者将会下降，暂时完全丧失工作能力。 由于高压电力容易穿过织物编织孔，该装置会使人身穿软装甲。 计时电路使受试者丧失能力，直到被附近部队拘留为止。 在关闭非常低功率的信号后，被摄体将在数分钟内恢复。 TASER TM装置不产生附带损坏，即使偶然触发也不会对友军造成致命威胁。 可以通过加密的安全码永久地远程关闭该设备。