Integrating calorimeter
    1.
    发明授权
    Integrating calorimeter 失效
    积分量热仪

    公开(公告)号:US4048852A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-20

    申请号:US694289

    申请日:1976-06-09

    IPC分类号: G01F1/075 G01K17/18 G01K17/16

    CPC分类号: G01F1/075 G01K17/185

    摘要: An integrating flow calorimeter for measuring and indicating the cumulative heat exchanged between a load equipment and a heat-conveying liquid circulating therethrough.A flow measuring device continuously measures the quantity of liquid circulated through the load equipment, and closes a switch for a predetermined fixed interval of time each time a predetermined quantity of the liquid has been supplied to the load equipment. The switch connects a differential temperature measuring device to an electrical power source, which can be a battery mounted integral with the meter.The differential temperature measuring device includes temperature sensors which sense the temperatures of the liquid supplied to, and exhausted from the load equipment. During the time the differential temperature measuring device is energized, the difference between the supply and exhaust liquid temperatures is converted into a pulsed output signal, in which the frequency of the pulses is directly proportional to the sensed differential temperature of the liquid.The pulsed output signals are transmitted to a counting device, which counts the number of pulses therein, and operates an indicating register which indicates the total quantity of heat supplied to the load equipment.The meter can also include a regulating device for adjusting the fixed time interval during which the switch is closed, to thereby compensate for manufacturing error in the flow measuring device.Also, the temperature sensors can be p-n juncture semiconductor devices, which are easily installed in existing liquid lines.

    摘要翻译: 一种积分流量热计,用于测量和指示在负载设备和循环通过其中的热输送液体之间交换的累积热量。

    Device for counting heat or cold units
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for counting heat or cold units 失效
    用于计数加热或冷却单元的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3585850A

    公开(公告)日:1971-06-22

    申请号:US3585850D

    申请日:1969-01-23

    发明人: TOPART JEAN

    IPC分类号: G01K17/18 G01N1/00

    CPC分类号: G01K17/185

    摘要: Device for counting heat or cold units carried by a fluid and dissipated in a circuit passing through a heating or temperatureconditioning installation and comprising a fluid output meter. This device comprises an electric current meter, the inductor of which is energized by thermoelectric probe resistances immersed in the fluid at the inlet and outlet ends of the installation. The inductor of this electric current meter is energized only when a member adapted to deliver a current pulse each time the fluid output meter has performed a predetermined number of revolutions. The number of revolutions performed by the electric current meter is the product of its time of operation by the temperature difference between the thermoelectric probes.

    Measuring arrangement for determining amount of heat
    5.
    发明授权
    Measuring arrangement for determining amount of heat 有权
    用于确定热量的测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US09316548B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-19

    申请号:US13514195

    申请日:2010-11-10

    申请人: Stefan Wohrle

    发明人: Stefan Wohrle

    摘要: A measuring arrangement comprising a heat meter having a flow sensor, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor and computing means. The first temperature sensor serves to register a temperature in the feed line of the heat exchanger and the second temperature sensor serves to register a temperature in the drain line of the heat exchanger. The computing means serves to calculate the amount of heat exchanged. A first transfer function, which serves to determine the temperature in the feed line based on a measurement signal of the first temperature sensor, is stored in the computing means; a second transfer function is stored in the computing means; wherein the first transfer function differs from the second transfer function; and the second transfer function serves to determine the temperature in the drain line based on a measurement signal of the second temperature sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括具有流量传感器的热量计,第一温度传感器,第二温度传感器和计算装置的测量装置。 第一温度传感器用于记录热交换器的进料管线中的温度,第二温度传感器用于对准换热器排水管线中的温度。 计算装置用于计算交换的热量。 用于基于第一温度传感器的测量信号来确定馈送线中的温度的第一传递函数被存储在计算装置中; 第二传递函数存储在计算装置中; 其中所述第一传递函数不同于所述第二传递函数; 并且第二传递函数用于基于第二温度传感器的测量信号确定排出管线中的温度。

    On-chip over-temperature detection
    6.
    发明授权
    On-chip over-temperature detection 有权
    片上过温检测

    公开(公告)号:US07734440B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US11982263

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: G01K17/18

    CPC分类号: G01K3/005 G01K3/14

    摘要: An improved method and apparatus for setting a trip-point temperature value for detection of an over-temperature condition in a chip when a reading from a main temperature sensor exceeds the trip-point temperature value. In one embodiment, the trip-point temperature value is set to a known temperature limit value offset by a temperature difference, ΔT. ΔT is calculated by taking the difference between a reading of the main temperature sensor and a reading of another temperature sensor, remote from the main temperature sensor, while a heat-generating circuit is enabled. The main temperature sensor is distal from heat-generating circuit on the chip and the remote temperature sensor is proximate the heat-generating circuit. For multiple heat-generating circuits on the chip, a ΔT is determined for each of the heat-generating circuits, and the largest ΔT is used to calculate the trip-point temperature value. Advantageously, the largest ΔT determination may be done only once.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的方法和装置,用于当从主温度传感器的读数超过跳变点温度值时,设置用于检测芯片中的过温状态的跳变点温度值。 在一个实施例中,跳变点温度值被设置为由温度差“Dgr; T”偏移的已知温度极限值。 通过在发热电路被使能的同时,取主温度传感器的读数和远离主温度传感器的另一温度传感器的读数之间的差来计算&Dgr; T。 主温度传感器远离芯片上的发热电路,远程温度传感器靠近发热电路。 对于芯片上的多个发热电路,为每个发热电路确定一个&Dgr; T,并且使用最大的&Dgr; T来计算跳变点温度值。 有利地,最大的&Dgr。T确定可以仅进行一次。

    Signal processing circuits
    7.
    发明授权
    Signal processing circuits 失效
    信号处理电路

    公开(公告)号:US3731072A

    公开(公告)日:1973-05-01

    申请号:US3731072D

    申请日:1971-07-22

    发明人: JOHNSTON J

    摘要: A signal processing circuit comprises a difference amplifier receiving an input signal and a feedback signal. A bistable circuit switches repeatedly between states only when the difference amplifier''s output is non-zero and positive. The feedback signal is developed by a switch that is closed to apply to an integrator a reference signal in response to pulses from the output of the bistable circuit. A source providing a pulse train clocks the bistable circuit. A heat meter in which the input signal comes from a temperature sensitive bridge and the pulse train comes from a flow meter is described.

    摘要翻译: 信号处理电路包括接收输入信号和反馈信号的差分放大器。 只有当差分放大器的输出为非零和正时,双稳态电路才能在状态之间重复切换。 反馈信号由闭合的开关产生,以响应于来自双稳态电路的输出的脉冲而向积分器施加参考信号。 提供脉冲串的源时钟双稳态电路。 描述了其中来自温度敏感桥的输入信号和来自流量计的脉冲串的热量计。

    Electronic heat amount meter
    9.
    发明授权
    Electronic heat amount meter 失效
    电子热量计

    公开(公告)号:US4157034A

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-05

    申请号:US862679

    申请日:1977-12-21

    申请人: Karl Buchele

    发明人: Karl Buchele

    IPC分类号: G01F1/46 G01K17/16 G01K17/18

    CPC分类号: G01F1/46 G01K17/16 G01K17/18

    摘要: The meter forms part of a heating system supplied with thermal energy in the form of hot water from a heat generator, and serves to determine the amount of heat supplied to a consumer, for the purpose of appropriately charging the consumer for incurred heating costs. The meter includes a computer, operating on the analog principle, a volumeter and connection elements for connection to signal processing devices. The volumeter is formed by a first tubular body through which the hot water flows to the consumer, and this first tubular body is surrounded coaxially, at a definite radial spacing therefrom, by a second tubular body so that the two tubular bodies define a completely closed annular space. The cooled hot water returns through a return line. The supplied hot water in the first tubular body constitutes a primary medium flowing therethrough, and the completely closed annular space receives a secondary medium which is heated by the primary medium. A temperature sensor and a pressure head probe are operatively connected to the first tubular body, a second temperature sensor is operatively connected to the return line, and electronic elements convert the pressure head into an electrical quantity proportional to the volume of the primary medium flowing through the first tubular body. The temperature sensors serve to determine the heat amount. A thermogenerator is connected in communication with the completely closed annular space, for generation of electric energy by the heat of the secondary medium, and an electronic transformer is connected to the thermogenerator to convert the generated electric energy into operating potentials applied to the computer and to the volumeter.

    摘要翻译: 仪表构成供热系统的一部分,该供热系统以热能从热发生器提供热能,并用于确定供应给消费者的热量,以便为消费者适当地对发生的加热成本进行充电。 仪表包括以模拟原理操作的计算机,用于连接到信号处理装置的体积计和连接元件。 体积计由第一管状体形成,热水通过该第一管状体流向消费者,该第一管状体通过第二管状体与其一定的径向间隔同轴地包围,使得两个管状体限定完全闭合 环形空间。 冷却的热水通过回流管线返回。 第一管体中供应的热水构成流过其中的主介质,并且完全闭合的环形空间接收由主介质加热的二次介质。 温度传感器和压头探针可操作地连接到第一管状体,第二温度传感器可操作地连接到返回管线,并且电子元件将压头转换成与流过的主介质的体积成比例的电量 第一管状体。 温度传感器用于确定热量。 热源发生器与完全闭合的环形空间连通,用于通过二次介质的热产生电能,并且电子变压器连接到热发生器,以将所产生的电能转换成施加到计算机的操作电位,并且 体力计