Calorimeter using remanence type electromagnetic flowmeter
    1.
    发明授权
    Calorimeter using remanence type electromagnetic flowmeter 失效
    热量计采用剩磁式电磁流量计

    公开(公告)号:US4795267A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-03

    申请号:US8232

    申请日:1987-01-29

    Inventor: Yoshitaka Amata

    CPC classification number: G01K17/16

    Abstract: A calorimeter using a remanence type electromagnetic flowmeter includes a core made of a semi-hard or hard magnetic material and having a property in which a remanent magnetic flux density is varied in proportion to a temperature, a coil excited intermittently to magnetize the core, a metallic pipe forming a fluid path, a yoke for conducting remanent magnetic flux of said core, the yoke being fixed to the outer surface of the metallic pipe in close contact therewith without forming an air gap therebetween, and a pair of electrodes attached to the inner surface of the metallic pipe through an insulator.

    Abstract translation: 使用剩磁型电磁流量计的量热计包括:由半硬质或硬磁性材料构成的磁芯,其具有残留磁通密度与温度成比例地变化的特性,间歇地励磁以磁化磁芯的线圈; 形成流体路径的金属管,用于引导所述芯的剩余磁通的轭,所述轭固定在金属管的外表面上,与金属管的外表面紧密接触而不形成气隙;以及一对电极, 金属管的表面通过绝缘体。

    Flow sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Flow sensor 失效
    流量传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4779458A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US946911

    申请日:1986-12-29

    Inventor: Osman K. Mawardi

    CPC classification number: G01F1/684 G01F1/696 G01K17/16

    Abstract: A flow-sensing system is provided which employs a pair of sensing resistors. One of the resistors is disposed within flowing fluid, while the other is shielded from the flow. The sensor resistances are held constant by identical feedback circuits which maintain the relationship between current values in the sensors for this purpose. The required difference in currents in the two resistors enables fluid flow to be computed.Input and output temperature sensors are provided to enable temperature difference to be measured and combined with fluid-flow to indicate the rates of BTU flow. One temperature sensor and the fluid-flow sensors constitute an assembly miniaturized in a solid state chip.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用一对感测电阻器的流量感测系统。 电阻器中的一个被设置在流动的流体内,而另一个被阻止流动。 传感器电阻由相同的反馈电路保持恒定,这些电路保持传感器中的电流值之间的关系。 两个电阻器中所需的电流差异可以计算流体流量。 提供输入和输出温度传感器,以便测量温差并与流体流相结合以指示BTU流量。 一个温度传感器和流体流量传感器构成在固态芯片中小型化的组件。

    Electronic heat amount meter
    3.
    发明授权
    Electronic heat amount meter 失效
    电子热量计

    公开(公告)号:US4157034A

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-05

    申请号:US862679

    申请日:1977-12-21

    Applicant: Karl Buchele

    Inventor: Karl Buchele

    CPC classification number: G01F1/46 G01K17/16 G01K17/18

    Abstract: The meter forms part of a heating system supplied with thermal energy in the form of hot water from a heat generator, and serves to determine the amount of heat supplied to a consumer, for the purpose of appropriately charging the consumer for incurred heating costs. The meter includes a computer, operating on the analog principle, a volumeter and connection elements for connection to signal processing devices. The volumeter is formed by a first tubular body through which the hot water flows to the consumer, and this first tubular body is surrounded coaxially, at a definite radial spacing therefrom, by a second tubular body so that the two tubular bodies define a completely closed annular space. The cooled hot water returns through a return line. The supplied hot water in the first tubular body constitutes a primary medium flowing therethrough, and the completely closed annular space receives a secondary medium which is heated by the primary medium. A temperature sensor and a pressure head probe are operatively connected to the first tubular body, a second temperature sensor is operatively connected to the return line, and electronic elements convert the pressure head into an electrical quantity proportional to the volume of the primary medium flowing through the first tubular body. The temperature sensors serve to determine the heat amount. A thermogenerator is connected in communication with the completely closed annular space, for generation of electric energy by the heat of the secondary medium, and an electronic transformer is connected to the thermogenerator to convert the generated electric energy into operating potentials applied to the computer and to the volumeter.

    Abstract translation: 仪表构成供热系统的一部分,该供热系统以热能从热发生器提供热能,并用于确定供应给消费者的热量,以便为消费者适当地对发生的加热成本进行充电。 仪表包括以模拟原理操作的计算机,用于连接到信号处理装置的体积计和连接元件。 体积计由第一管状体形成,热水通过该第一管状体流向消费者,该第一管状体通过第二管状体与其一定的径向间隔同轴地包围,使得两个管状体限定完全闭合 环形空间。 冷却的热水通过回流管线返回。 第一管体中供应的热水构成流过其中的主介质,并且完全闭合的环形空间接收由主介质加热的二次介质。 温度传感器和压头探针可操作地连接到第一管状体,第二温度传感器可操作地连接到返回管线,并且电子元件将压头转换成与流过的主介质的体积成比例的电量 第一管状体。 温度传感器用于确定热量。 热源发生器与完全闭合的环形空间连通,用于通过二次介质的热产生电能,并且电子变压器连接到热发生器,以将所产生的电能转换成施加到计算机的操作电位,并且 体力计

    Hot water heating system
    4.
    发明授权
    Hot water heating system 失效
    热水加热系统

    公开(公告)号:US3815813A

    公开(公告)日:1974-06-11

    申请号:US25715772

    申请日:1972-05-26

    Applicant: SAUNIER DUVAL

    Inventor: CHARRON J SAGNARD F

    Abstract: In the hot water heating system disclosed herein, a sensing means such as a thermistor provides a first electrical control signal which represents deviation of outlet water temperature from preselected value and a flowmeter provides a pulsating electrical signal having a frequency which varies as a function of rate of flow through the heating system. An output signal is generated having a frequency equal to that of the pulsating signal and a squarewave pulse duration which varies as a function of the first control signal. Heater means are then energized by the output signal so as to provide a thermal input to the heating system which is substantially proportional to the product of water output temperature deviation and flow rate. This control minimizes output temperature fluctuations due to thermal inertia and heater lag.

    Abstract translation: 在本文公开的热水加热系统中,诸如热敏电阻的感测装置提供第一电气控制信号,其表示出口水温度与预选值的偏差,并且流量计提供具有随速率变化的频率的脉动电信号 流过加热系统。 产生具有等于脉动信号的频率的输出信号和作为第一控制信号的函数而变化的方波脉冲持续时间。 加热器装置然后由输出信号激励,以便向加热系统提供基本上与水输出温度偏差和流量的乘积成比例的热输入。 该控制使由于热惯性和加热器滞后引起的输出温度波动最小化。

    TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT DEVICE
    6.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240344904A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18682630

    申请日:2021-08-12

    CPC classification number: G01K17/16 G01K13/20

    Abstract: This temperature measurement device includes a temperature sensing unit serving as a detector for measuring a magnitude of a heat flow transmitted from a living body, a housing having a hollow structure, a heat flow compensation mechanism with a hollow structure that is disposed in a space inside the housing so as to cover the temperature sensing unit and transports a heat flux from the living body outside the temperature sensing unit to an upper part of the temperature sensing unit, and a circuit board mounted on the heat flow compensation mechanism. The circuit board includes a processing electronic circuit for calculating the internal temperature of the living body on the basis of the magnitude of the heat flow measured by the temperature sensing unit.

    Flow velocity measurement method and apparatus, including applications thereof for measuring heat flow, and wind velocity and/or direction
    9.
    发明申请
    Flow velocity measurement method and apparatus, including applications thereof for measuring heat flow, and wind velocity and/or direction 失效
    流速测量方法和装置,包括用于测量热流的应用以及风速和/或方向

    公开(公告)号:US20040231412A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-25

    申请号:US10844397

    申请日:2004-05-13

    Inventor: Gady Golan

    CPC classification number: G01F1/692 G01F1/69 G01K17/16 G01P5/12 G01P13/02

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring the flow velocity of a flowing fluid includes a positive temperature coefficient thermistor to be immersing within the flowing fluid in order to provide a measurement of the rate of heat dissipation of the thermistor produced by the flowing fluid, and thereby a measurement the flow velocity of the fluid. The positive temperature coefficient thermistor used has a resistance which increases sharply at the predetermined temperature at which electrical current is maintained in the thermistor such that the thermistor is self-controlled to maintain substantially the predetermined temperature, whereby the electrical current drawn by the thermistor is a measurement of the thermal load on the thermistor resulting from the thermal heat dissipation therefrom by the flowing fluid, and thereby a measurement of the flow velocity of the fluid. Various embodiments of the invention are described, including those for measuring heat flow in a centralized heating or air conditioning system, wind velocity and direction, and flow velocity in a wind tunnel.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量流动流体的流速的方法和装置包括浸入流动流体中的正温度系数热敏电阻,以提供由流动的流体产生的热敏电阻的散热速率的测量值,从而 测量流体的流速。 所使用的正温度系数热敏电阻具有在热敏电阻中保持电流的预定温度下急剧增加的电阻,使得热敏电阻被自我控制以保持基本上预定的温度,从而由热敏电阻拉出的电流为 通过流动的流体测量热敏电阻产生的热负荷,从而测量流体的流速。 描述了本发明的各种实施例,包括用于测量集中式加热或空调系统中的热流,风速和方向以及风洞中的流速的实施例。

    Ultrasonic energy transfer sensing system
    10.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic energy transfer sensing system 失效
    超声波能量传感系统

    公开(公告)号:US4810100A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-07

    申请号:US615447

    申请日:1984-05-30

    CPC classification number: G01K17/16 G01K11/24 G01P5/24

    Abstract: A system is disclosed for determining the energy transfer across a heat exchanger having an upstream side and a downstream side and mounted within a conduit through which fluid flows, the system including an ultrasonic transmitter for transmitting ultrasonic waves through the conduit on the upstream and downstream sides of the heat exchanger, an ultrasonic receiver for receiving the ultrasonic waves on the upstream and downstream sides of the heat exchanger, the receiver providing signals indicative of the temperature difference between the fluid upstream and downstream of the heat exchanger and the velocity of fluid flow through the conduit and a processor connected to the receiver for determining energy transfer between the heat exchanger and the fluid based upon the signals indicative of the temperature difference and the velocity.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于确定跨过具有上游侧和下游侧的热交换器的能量传递并且安装在流体流过的导管内的系统,该系统包括用于在上游侧和下游侧通过导管传输超声波的超声波发射器 的热交换器,用于在热交换器的上游侧和下游侧接收超声波的超声波接收器,接收器提供指示热交换器上游和下游之间的流体之间的温度差的信号以及流体流过的速度 导管和连接到接收器的处理器,用于基于指示温度差和速度的信号来确定热交换器和流体之间的能量传递。

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