摘要:
An analogue-to-digital converter comprises a digital storage means, a digital-to-pulse train converter converting the output of the digital storage means into a pulse train having a frequency representative of the digital number, a comparator comparing the pulse frequency with an analogue input voltage either by converting the pulse frequency into an analogue signal or the analogue input into a pulse frequency, and means responsive to the output of the comparator for periodically updating the number in said digital storage means.
摘要:
Automatic test equipment primarily for printed circuit boards in which each test point is connected sequentially via a scanner and isolating amplifier across a single set of series connected resistors, the resistors in the set being adjusted for each test point in synchronism with the scanner and to a programme to a value for each point such that when a preassigned input potential is present for a test point a standard voltage is produced across a precision resistor included in the set of resistors, the voltage being compared with a standard voltage source and the result of the comparison indicating the deviation of the test point voltage from that assigned.
摘要:
A signal processing circuit comprises a difference amplifier receiving an input signal and a feedback signal. A bistable circuit switches repeatedly between states only when the difference amplifier''s output is non-zero and positive. The feedback signal is developed by a switch that is closed to apply to an integrator a reference signal in response to pulses from the output of the bistable circuit. A source providing a pulse train clocks the bistable circuit. A heat meter in which the input signal comes from a temperature sensitive bridge and the pulse train comes from a flow meter is described.
摘要:
Measuring circuitry including a current controller which has an internal amplifier, and which controls current in response to differential input signals, is excited by an external power source. A reference voltage is established, and a separate voltage signal is also developed from a separate voltage source such as a thermocouple. The reference voltage is compared at an amplifier input with the voltage signal. A voltage is developed across a feedback resistor, and the total current through the circuitry adjusts until the feedback signal balances the signal inputs to the current controller. Total current drawn is thus a function of the voltage signals.
摘要:
A fluid-measuring system comprising an orthogonal velocity sensor utilizing fluid pressures which can be adapted for use in flight or mobile or fixed installations. The sensor comprises a probe that is internally divided into four compartments with the longitudinal axis at right angles to the plane of orthogonal measurement, and with sensing ports oriented in proper relationship to sense the orthogonal directions of velocity moving past the sensor. By measuring pressure differences between chambers on opposite sides of the probe, and using suitable pressure instrumentation the relative airspeed in the orthogonal directions can be determined.
摘要:
In a control system having a controller providing an output control signal with at least proportional and integral components, means are provided operative when the output signal reaches a predetermined value to inhibit operation of the integrating means until the control is back within the proportional band so as thereby to prevent integral saturation.
摘要:
A capacitance-type pressure sensor having a reference capacitor plate and embodying a shield surrounding the lead wire and reference plate support assembly and maintained at substantially the same potential as the lead wire and reference plate. The shield extends substantially coplanar with the reference capacitor plate so that errors due to shunt capacitances are eliminated.
摘要:
An angle of attack measuring device is mounted on an aircraft in the airflow-deflection path of an airfoil. The airfoil is operatively secured to the aircraft at a location spaced from the wing. The relative angular position of the airfoil is controllably variable to adapt the operation of the angle of attack measuring system to different flight conditions of the aircraft.