Heat recovery surfaces arrangement in a recovery boiler

    公开(公告)号:US11105499B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-31

    申请号:US15759620

    申请日:2016-09-13

    Applicant: ANDRITZ OY

    Abstract: An arrangement in a recovery boiler having a furnace for combusting waste liquor and a flue gas duct comprising vertical flue gas channels, at least part of which is provided with heat recovery units for recovering heat from flue gases. The heat recovery units have a width of substantially the width of the flue gas duct, whereby downstream of the furnace the first flue gas channel is provided with a superheater. In addition to the superheater, the first flue gas channel is provided with one of following heat recovery units: an economizer, a boiler bank, or a reheater. The superheater and a second heat recovery unit are located one after the other in horizontal introduction direction of the flue gas, so that in a flue gas channel the flue gas flows in the vertical direction downwards and heats the superheater and the second heat recovery unit simultaneously.

    VAPOUR AND LIQUID DRUM FOR A SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

    公开(公告)号:US20200096191A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-26

    申请号:US16616215

    申请日:2018-04-26

    Inventor: Giovanni MANENTI

    Abstract: A shell-and-tube heat exchanger comprises a shell enclosing a plurality of U-shaped tubes. Each tube is provided with a first portion and with a second portion. The open ends of each tube are connected to a tube-sheet. A pressure chamber is connected to the tube-sheet. The pressure chamber contains a guiding jacket that, at a first end thereof, is sealingly joined to the tube-sheet or the first tube portions and, at a second end thereof that is opposite to the first end, is open. The guiding jacket splits the pressure chamber into a first section and a second section. The first section and the second section are in communication with each other by means of the open end of the guiding jacket. The first section is provided with a liquid level, located below the open end, and therefore with a vapour chamber, located above the liquid level.

    ARRANGEMENT OF HEAT RECOVERY SURFACES OF A RECOVERY BOILER

    公开(公告)号:US20190078773A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-14

    申请号:US16071753

    申请日:2017-01-25

    Applicant: ANDRITZ OY

    Inventor: Jukka RÖPPÄNEN

    Abstract: An arrangement in a recovery boiler having a furnace for combusting waste liquor and a flue gas duct including vertical flue gas channels, at least some of which are provided with heat recovery units for recovering heat from flue gases. The first flue gas channel downstream of the furnace is provided with a reheater and one of the following heat recovery units: an economizer or a boiler bank. The reheater and the second heat recovery unit are located one after the other in the horizontal incoming direction of the flue gas, so that in a flue gas channel the flue gas flows in a vertical direction from above downwards and heats the reheater and the second heat recovery unit simultaneously. The heat recovery elements of the reheater and the second heat recovery unit may be positioned side by side in a direction that is crosswise with respect to the horizontal incoming direction of the flue gas.

    Boiler structure
    6.
    发明授权
    Boiler structure 有权
    锅炉结构

    公开(公告)号:US09291343B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US13056219

    申请日:2009-07-02

    CPC classification number: F22B21/02 F22B35/108 F22B35/12

    Abstract: Provided is a boiler structure that allows for appropriate flow-rate distribution for each furnace wall by using a simple configuration without any moving parts in a wide thermal-load range of a furnace from a partial load to a rated load. In a boiler structure having a furnace water-wall formed of multiple boiler evaporation tubes and configured to generate steam by heating water inside the furnace when the water that is pressure-fed to the boiler evaporation tubes flows inside the tubes, the boiler structure includes a pressure-loss adjusting section, for an internal fluid, provided in an outlet connection tube that connects outlets of water walls obtained by dividing the furnace water-wall into multiple parts.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种锅炉结构,其允许通过使用简单的构造来允许每个炉壁的适当的流量分布,在炉的宽热负荷范围内没有任何移动部件从部分负载到额定负载。 在具有由多个锅炉蒸发管形成的炉水壁构成的锅炉结构中,在通过加压到锅炉蒸发管的水流入管内时,通过对炉内的水进行加热来生成蒸汽,锅炉结构包括: 用于内部流体的压力损失调节部分,设置在将炉壁水分为多个部分而获得的水壁出口连接的出口连接管中。

    Coil tube heat exchanger for a tankless hot water system
    7.
    发明授权
    Coil tube heat exchanger for a tankless hot water system 有权
    用于无罐式热水系统的线圈管换热器

    公开(公告)号:US08656867B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US12858101

    申请日:2010-08-17

    Abstract: A novel water heat exchanger with a helix coil incorporated into a stainless steel elongated variable diameter cylindrical housing. A buffer tank is incorporated within the lumen of the helix coil. In one embodiment, the heat exchanger utilizes a radial direct-firing burner and a blower-driven hot flue gas to heat water for domestic and commercial use. In one embodiment, at least a rope seal is disposed between adjacent coil loops of a portion of the helix coil for enhancing heat transfer to the helix coil. In one embodiment, solar and electric heating systems are combined with the helix coil heat exchanger and disposed within the buffer tank to provide supplemental heating. In another embodiment, the heat exchanger further comprises a Stirling engine comprised of a free piston having hot and cold ends that is disposed within the cavity taken up the buffer tank, wherein the hot end receives heat from the burner and the cold end is cooled by the incoming cold water line to form an electric power generator.

    Abstract translation: 一种新颖的水热交换器,其具有并入不锈钢细长可变直径圆柱形壳体中的螺旋线圈。 缓冲罐结合在螺旋线圈的内腔内。 在一个实施例中,热交换器利用径向直接燃烧燃烧器和鼓风机驱动的热烟道气来加热用于家庭和商业用途的水。 在一个实施例中,至少绳索密封件设置在螺旋线圈的一部分的相邻线圈之间,用于增强向螺旋线圈的传热。 在一个实施例中,太阳能和电加热系统与螺旋线圈热交换器组合并且设置在缓冲罐内以提供补充加热。 在另一个实施例中,热交换器还包括斯特林发动机,其由具有热端和冷端的自由活塞组成,该自由活塞设置在吸收缓冲罐的空腔内,其中热端接受来自燃烧器的热量,冷端由 进入冷水线形成发电机。

    Boiler
    8.
    发明申请
    Boiler 有权
    锅炉

    公开(公告)号:US20090133644A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US11920925

    申请日:2006-06-30

    Abstract: Provided is a boiler equipped with a burner capable of realizing a reduction in emission of harmful substances using a liquid fuel such as kerosene or A-type heavy oil. A burner (20) is equipped with a nozzle part (22) spraying a liquid fuel into a combustion chamber (16) in a boiler body (10) formed by using a plurality of water tubes; provided around the nozzle part (22) is an air jetting part (27) constructed to control flow of air jetted from the air jetting part (27) so as to avoid short-passing of a gas produced by the burner (20) through a gas discharge port provided in the boiler body (10).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种配备燃烧器的锅炉,其能够使用液体燃料如煤油或A型重油来实现有害物质的排放减少。 燃烧器(20)配备有将液体燃料喷射到通过使用多个水管形成的锅炉主体(10)中的燃烧室(16)中的喷嘴部分(22) 设置在喷嘴部分(22)周围的是空气喷射部分(27),其被构造成控制从空气喷射部分(27)喷射的空气的流动,以避免由燃烧器(20)产生的气体通过 设置在锅炉本体(10)中的排气口。

    Waste heat exchanger
    9.
    发明授权
    Waste heat exchanger 失效
    废热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US5253703A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US938831

    申请日:1992-09-01

    CPC classification number: F28D7/005 F22B1/1876 F22B21/005 F28F1/14 F28F2265/26

    Abstract: A heat exchanger adapted to handle dusty hot waste gases including a vertically oriented shell through which the waste gases flow longitudinally downward. The shell contains a tube assembly of vertical tubes having external, longitudinal heat transfer fins with the tubes being connected for fluid flow and support of their upper and lower ends to a central vertical support/header assembly. This support/header assembly is a tube divided into an upper header, a lower header and a center support tube section.

    Abstract translation: 一种热交换器,适于处理多余的热废气,包括垂直定向的外壳,废气通过该外壳纵向向下流动。 壳体包括具有外部纵向传热翅片的垂直管的管组件,其中管连接用于流体流动,并且其上端和下端支撑到中心垂直支撑/头部组件。 该支撑/头部组件是分为上集管,下集管和中心支撑管部分的管。

    Fluidized bed reactor system and method having a heat exchanger
    10.
    发明授权
    Fluidized bed reactor system and method having a heat exchanger 失效
    流化床反应器系统和具有热交换器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5239946A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-31

    申请号:US895051

    申请日:1992-06-08

    CPC classification number: F22B31/0084

    Abstract: A fluidized bed reactor in which a heat exchanger is located adjacent the reactor with each enclosing a fluidized bed and sharing a common wall including a plurality of water tubes. A mixture of flue gases and entrained particulate materials from the fluidized bed in the reactor are separated and the separated particulate material is passed to the fluidized bed in the heat exchanger. Coolant is passed in a heat exchange relation with the separated materials in the heat exchanger to remove heat from the materials after which they are passed to the fluidized bed in the reactor. Auxiliary fuel is supplied to the heat exchanger for combustion to control the temperature of the coolant. When the system of the present invention is utilized to generate steam the coolant can be controlled to match the requirements of a steam turbine.

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