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    Process and apparatus for producing coated glass yarns
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for producing coated glass yarns 失效
    生产涂层玻璃纱线的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US5049407A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

    申请号：US313347

    申请日：1989-02-17

    申请人： Barbara Soszka ,  Jacques Mahler ,  Eric Augier

    发明人： Barbara Soszka ,  Jacques Mahler ,  Eric Augier

    IPC分类号： C08J5/08 ,  B29C70/10 ,  B29K105/08 ,  C03C25/10 ,  C03C25/12 ,  C03C25/26 ,  C08F2/46 ,  D02G3/18 ,  D02J1/22 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/203 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/41 ,  D06M13/412 ,  D06M14/08 ,  D06M101/00

    CPC分类号： C03C25/26 ,  C03C25/12

    摘要： A process for producing coated glass yarns which comprises drawing a plurality of fibers formed from strands of molten glass, applying to the strands a sizing coating comprising at least a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated oligomer and a photostarter composition such as a photoinitiator compound, a photosensitizer compound or a mixture thereof and optionally an organic solvent and an additive composition comprising at least one of a wetting agent, an adhesion promoting agent, an antishrinking agent and a coupling agent, gathering the coated strands into a yarn and irradiating the coated yarn with a source of actinic radiation. An apparatus for performing this process comprises a spinneret having a plurality of nozzles or orifices, from which strands of molten glass are discharged, means for drawing a plurality of glass fibers from the spinneret, at least one coating applicator for applying the sizing coating to the glass fibers, guide means for gathering the coated fibers into a yarn and an irradiation enclosure wherein the coating is crosslinked and/or polymerized by the effect of at least two sources of actinic, preferably ultraviolet, radiation.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于生产涂覆玻璃纱线的方法，其包括拉制由熔融玻璃线形成的多根纤维，向所述线股施加包含至少单不饱和或多不饱和低聚物的定型涂层和光引发剂化合物，光敏剂化合物或光敏剂组合物 其混合物和任选的有机溶剂和包含润湿剂，粘附促进剂，抗收缩剂和偶联剂中的至少一种的添加剂组合物，将涂布的线收集在纱线中，并将涂覆的纱线照射到 光化辐射。 用于执行该方法的装置包括具有多个喷嘴或喷嘴的喷丝头，从该喷丝头喷出多个熔融玻璃的线束，用于从喷丝头拉制多个玻璃纤维的装置，至少一个涂布施加器，用于将施胶涂层施加到 玻璃纤维，用于将涂覆的纤维聚集成纱线和照射外壳的引导装置，其中涂层通过至少两种光化，优选紫外线辐射源的作用而交联和/或聚合。

    Vat or reactive dyes or mixtures thereof and acrylamide or methylene bis acrylamide in alkaline crosslinking and dyeing
    3.
    发明授权
    Vat or reactive dyes or mixtures thereof and acrylamide or methylene bis acrylamide in alkaline crosslinking and dyeing 失效
    水或活性染料或其混合物和丙烯酰胺或亚甲基双丙烯酰胺在碱性交联和染色中

    公开(公告)号：US3873265A

    公开(公告)日：1975-03-25

    申请号：US32894173

    申请日：1973-02-02

    申请人： HOECHST AG

    发明人： KLEBER ROLF ,  SMERZ OTTO ,  TRAPP GUNTHER

    IPC分类号： D06M13/41 ,  D06M13/412 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P1/22 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06M13/34

    CPC分类号： D06P1/0064 ,  D06M13/41 ,  D06M13/412 ,  D06P1/22 ,  D06P1/6495 ,  D06P3/6066 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/8247 ,  D06P3/8252 ,  Y10S8/92

    摘要： A process for the simultaneous dyeing and crease-proof finishing of textile material consisting of cellulose fibers or blends of cellulose fibers and polyester fibers by impregnating the textile material with an aqueous bath containing a reactive or vat dyestuff or a disperse dyestuff and a reactive or vat dyestuff, N-methylol-acrylamide or N,N-dimethylol-methyl-bis-acrylamide or an ether thereof with an alkanol containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms as well as an acid catalyst, dry heating the material to condense the N-methylol group of the synthetic resin and optionally fixing the disperse dyestuff at the same time, and in a second fixation step simultaneously fixing the reactive or vat dyestuff and the ambivalent cross-linking agent in an alkaline medium, and then after-treating the material by washing operations.

    摘要翻译： 用纤维素纤维或纤维素纤维和聚酯纤维的混合物同时进行染色和抗折皱整理的方法，其中通过用含有反应性或含水染料或分散染料和反应性或大桶的水浴浸渍纺织材料 染料，N-羟甲基 - 丙烯酰胺或N，N-二羟甲基 - 甲基 - 双 - 丙烯酰胺或其醚与含有1至3个碳原子的链烷醇以及酸催化剂，干燥加热该N-羟甲基 的合成树脂，并且任选地同时固定分散染料，并且在第二固定步骤中同时将反应性或重量染料和不定期交联剂固定在碱性介质中，然后通过洗涤操作对材料进行后处理 。

    Compounds having methylol groups and unsaturated groups are used with selected catalysts to produce a durable press product
    5.
    发明授权
    Compounds having methylol groups and unsaturated groups are used with selected catalysts to produce a durable press product 失效
    具有甲基团和不饱和基团的化合物与选择的催化剂一起使用以生产耐久的新闻产品

    公开(公告)号：US3708261A

    公开(公告)日：1973-01-02

    申请号：US3708261D

    申请日：1969-03-21

    申请人： KENDALL & CO

    发明人： KASPER A ,  LIFLAND L

    IPC分类号： D06M13/412 ,  D06M15/56 ,  D06M13/40 ,  D06M15/36

    CPC分类号： D06M13/412 ,  Y10S8/04 ,  Y10S8/08

    摘要： A PROCESS AND THE PRODUCT THEREOF WHEREIN EASY CARE OR PERMANENT PRESS CHARACTERISTICS ARE IMPARTED TO SUBSTRATES INCLUDING AT LEAST TEN PERCENT POLYMERIC CELLULOSIC FIBERS BY THE APPLICATION THERETO OF ONE OR MORE SUITABLE UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS EITHER ALONG OR TOGETHER WITH OTHER AMINOPLAST RESINS AND IN THE PRESENCE OF ONE OR MORE SUITABLE CATALYSTS COMPRISING A METAL SALT IN WHICH THE METAL ION IS ALUMINUM, ZINC, ZIRCONYL AND TITANYL AND THE ANION IS OF AN ACID SELECTED FROM HYDROCHLORIC ACID, NITRIC ACID, SULPHURIC ACID, PHOSPHORIC ACIDS AND ORGANIC CARBOXYLIC AND SULFONIC ACIDS HAVING A PK UP TO 6, SAID METAL SALT BEING SOLUBLE IN WATER TO THE EXTEND OF AT LEAST 0.1 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, THE UNSATURATED COMPOUND, HAVING AT LEAST ONE GROUP CAPABLE OF INTERACTING WITH THE HYDROXY GROUPS OF THE POLYMERIC CELLULOSIC FIBERS, CURING AND INTERACTING IN THE PRESENCE OF SAID SUITABLE CATALYST UPON APPLICATION OF SUITABLE THERMAL ENERGY.

    Multi-step reaction of textile materials with multi-functional groups reactive under different catalytic conditions
    6.
    发明授权
    Multi-step reaction of textile materials with multi-functional groups reactive under different catalytic conditions 失效
    具有多功能组合的纺织材料的多步反应在不同的催化条件下反应

    公开(公告)号：US3658458A

    公开(公告)日：1972-04-25

    申请号：US3658458D

    申请日：1967-12-18

    申请人： DEERING MILLIKEN RES CORP

    发明人： GALE DONALD J

    IPC分类号： D06M13/412 ,  D06M15/54 ,  D06M15/72

    CPC分类号： D06M13/412 ,  Y10S8/04 ,  Y10S8/21

    摘要： Cellulosic fabrics are modified in two steps with compounds containing at least one group reactive under conditions of acid catalysis and at least one group reactive under conditions of alkaline catalysis, e.g., N-methylol acrylamides. In conducting the process, either the acid or the alkaline catalyzed reaction may be run first; the fabric may be formed into a garment subsequent to the first reaction but prior to the second reaction and an alkaline catalyst may be used which is substantially neutral on the fabric at ambient temperatures but becomes strongly alkaline at elevated temperatures.

    摘要翻译： 纤维素织物在两个步骤中被修饰，其中含有至少一个基团的化合物在酸催化条件下具有反应性，并且在碱性催化的条件下，例如N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺在至少一个基团中具有反应性。 在进行该方法时，可以首先运行酸或碱催化的反应; 织物可以在第一反应之后但在第二次反应之前形成服装，并且可以使用在环境温度下在织物上基本上为中性的碱性催化剂，但在升高的温度下变得强碱性。

    Potassium iodide cross-linking inhibitor for n-methylolacrylamide
    7.
    发明授权
    Potassium iodide cross-linking inhibitor for n-methylolacrylamide 失效
    磷酸二氢钾交联用于N-甲基丙烯酰胺的抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US3558263A

    公开(公告)日：1971-01-26

    申请号：US3558263D

    申请日：1968-10-01

    申请人： AMERICAN CYANAMID CO

    发明人： BAITINGER WILLIAM FREDERICK JR

    IPC分类号： D06M13/412 ,  C08G51/56 ,  D06M13/40

    CPC分类号： D06M13/412

    摘要： A METHOD FOR INHIBITING CROSS-LINKING OF CELLULOSE WHEN N-METHYLOLACRYLAMIDE IS REACTED WITH CELLULOSIC TEXTILE MATERIALS IN THE PRESENCE OF ACID-ACTING CATALYSTS, WHICH COMPRISES THE USE OF POTASSIUM IODIDE WITH OR WITHOUT CUPRIC CHLORIDE. AN AQUEOUS TEXTILE FINISHING COMPOSITION FOR PERMANENT PRESS CELLULOSIC TEXTILES CONTAINING NMETHYLOLACRYLAMIDE, AN ACID-ACTING CATALYST AND POTASSIUM IODIDE, WITH OR WITHOUT CUPRIC CHLORIDE.