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公开(公告)号：US11359261B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-14
申请号：US16879236
申请日：2020-05-20
Applicant: Ecolab USA Inc.
Inventor： Jan Botha , Onur Toprak , Nicholas Ergang , Nikolas Zwaneveld , Daniel Child , Tolga Ercan
Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for preferentially separating mercury from a metal product where both are present in an ore leachate. The separation is accomplished by adding a precipitating agent and a coagulant to an ore leachate followed by separating a mercury-laden precipitate therefrom to collect the treated leachate. The treated leachate includes about 0 to 50% by weight of the mercury and about 90% to 100% by weight of the metal product present in the ore leachate. In embodiments, the method further includes adding a flocculant to the ore leachate prior to the separating of the mercury-laden precipitate.
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公开(公告)号：US20170335429A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-23
申请号：US15597451
申请日：2017-05-17
Applicant: Ecolab USA Inc.
Inventor： Jan Botha , Onur Toprak , Nicholas Ergang , Nikolas Zwaneveld , Daniel Child , Tolga Ercan
Abstract: Described herein are compositions and methods for preferentially separating mercury from a metal product where both are present in an ore leachate. The separation is accomplished by adding a precipitating agent and a coagulant to an ore leachate followed by separating a mercury-laden precipitate therefrom to collect the treated leachate. The treated leachate includes about 0 to 50% by weight of the mercury and about 90% to 100% by weight of the metal product present in the ore leachate. In embodiments, the method further includes adding a flocculant to the ore leachate prior to the separating of the mercury-laden precipitate.
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公开(公告)号：US08957276B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US12662938
申请日：2010-05-12
Applicant: Takehiro Matsunaga , Ken Okada , Miyako Akiyoshi , Shiyuu Usuba , Masaya Ueda , Koichi Hayashi , Kiyoshi Asahina
Inventor： Takehiro Matsunaga , Ken Okada , Miyako Akiyoshi , Shiyuu Usuba , Masaya Ueda , Koichi Hayashi , Kiyoshi Asahina
CPC classification number: C22B7/002 , C22B7/005 , C22B43/00 , Y02P10/212
Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is a method of processing a waste material that contains mercury or a mercury compound, and chlorine or a mercury chloride, the method including a step of adding a chlorine scavenger to the waste material, and stowing the waste material in a treatment vessel; and a step of subjecting the waste material to a blasting treatment by fitting an explosive to the treatment vessel and detonating the explosive inside a pressure-proof container.
Abstract translation: 本发明的一个方面是一种处理含有汞或汞化合物以及氯或氯化汞的废物的方法，该方法包括向废料中加入氯清除剂，并将废料堆放在 处理容器 以及通过将炸药装配到处理容器并引爆耐压容器内的炸药来对废料进行爆破处理的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US08869992B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13914627
申请日：2013-06-11
Applicant: Robert H. Hurt , Steven P. Hamburg , Love Sarin , Indrek Kulaots
Inventor： Robert H. Hurt , Steven P. Hamburg , Love Sarin , Indrek Kulaots
IPC: B01D39/00 , B01J20/00 , H01J29/94 , H01J7/18 , B65D85/42 , C22B7/00 , C22B3/24 , B32B5/18 , H01J61/26 , B32B7/02 , B32B1/02 , C22B43/00 , B32B7/00
CPC classification number: H01J61/26 , B01D39/2006 , B01J20/0262 , B32B1/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/24 , B32B7/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/06 , B32B29/002 , B32B2255/00 , B32B2260/00 , B32B2264/10 , B32B2264/105 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2266/0228 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2432/00 , B32B2439/46 , B32B2439/62 , B65D85/42 , C22B3/24 , C22B7/001 , C22B43/00 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S977/773
Abstract: The present invention is a method and material for using a sorbent material to capture and stabilize mercury. The method for using sorbent material to capture and stabilize mercury contains the following steps. First, the sorbent material is provided. The sorbent material, in one embodiment, is nano-particles. In a preferred embodiment, the nano-particles are unstabilized nano-Se. Next, the sorbent material is exposed to mercury in an environment. As a result, the sorbent material captures and stabilizes mercury from the environment. In the preferred embodiment, the environment is an indoor space in which a fluorescent has broken.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种使用吸附材料捕获和稳定汞的方法和材料。 使用吸附剂材料捕获和稳定汞的方法包括以下步骤。 首先，提供吸附剂材料。 在一个实施方案中，吸附剂材料是纳米颗粒。 在优选的实施方案中，纳米颗粒是不稳定的纳米Se。 接下来，吸附剂材料在环境中暴露于汞。 因此，吸附剂材料捕获并稳定了环境中的汞。 在优选实施例中，环境是荧光灯已经断开的室内空间。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07799113B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11086480
申请日：2005-03-22
Applicant: Frank H. Schaedlich , Daniel R. Schneeberger , Glenn A. Norton
Inventor： Frank H. Schaedlich , Daniel R. Schneeberger , Glenn A. Norton
CPC classification number: B01D53/30 , B01D2257/602 , C22B7/001 , C22B43/00 , G01N33/0011 , G01N33/0013 , Y02P10/214
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate generally to systems used to measure mercury in gaseous emissions. In one aspect, the invention is directed to the use of an inert covalently bonded material selected from silicon carbide (SiC), silicon oxides (SiOn, n=1-2), silicon nitride (e.g. Si3N4), silicon boride (e.g. SiB6), boron nitride (e.g. BN) and mixtures thereof as material for a thermal pyrolysis unit. In another aspect, the invention is directed to an improved pyrolyzer design, in which a thermal pyrolysis unit comprises a tailpiece that allows water to be injected at the heated exit of the thermal pyrolysis unit. In another aspect, the invention is directed to the use of a coalescing filter in a scrubbing unit. In another aspect, the invention is directed to the use of a hydrophobic filter element in a scrubbing unit. One or more of these elements may be used in a conditioning module of a continuous emissions monitoring system, for example.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例一般涉及用于测量气体排放物中的汞的系统。 一方面，本发明涉及使用选自碳化硅（SiC），氧化硅（SiOn，n = 1-2），氮化硅（例如Si 3 N 4），硅化硼（例如SiB 6）的惰性共价键合材料， ，氮化硼（例如BN）及其混合物作为热解单元的材料。 在另一方面，本发明涉及一种改进的热解器设计，其中热解解单元包括允许水在热解单元的加热出口处注入的尾塞。 在另一方面，本发明涉及在洗涤单元中使用聚结过滤器。 在另一方面，本发明涉及在洗涤单元中使用疏水性过滤元件。 例如，这些元件中的一个或多个可以用于连续排放监视系统的调节模块中。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07763095B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11447223
申请日：2006-06-05
Applicant: Anthony Buonassisi , Matthias Heuer , Andrei A. Istratov , Matthew D. Pickett , Mathew A. Marcus , Eicke R. Weber
Inventor： Anthony Buonassisi , Matthias Heuer , Andrei A. Istratov , Matthew D. Pickett , Mathew A. Marcus , Eicke R. Weber
CPC classification number: H01L31/186 , H01L21/3225 , H01L31/028 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
Abstract: The present invention relates to the internal gettering of impurities in semiconductors by metal alloy clusters. In particular, intermetallic clusters are formed within silicon, such clusters containing two or more transition metal species. Such clusters have melting temperatures below that of the host material and are shown to be particularly effective in gettering impurities within the silicon and collecting them into isolated, less harmful locations. Novel compositions for some of the metal alloy clusters are also described.
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公开(公告)号：US20060159605A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11328726
申请日：2006-01-10
Applicant: Wayne Seames , Michael Mann , Darrin Muggli
Inventor： Wayne Seames , Michael Mann , Darrin Muggli
CPC classification number: C01G13/00 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/8665 , B01D2251/10 , B01D2257/602 , C22B7/001 , C22B43/00 , Y02P10/214
Abstract: A method for oxidizing elemental mercury contained in flue gas uses a catalytic barrier filter. The method comprises directing the flue gas towards the catalytic barrier filter; passing the flue gas through the catalytic barrier filter in the presence of an oxidant; and outletting the flue gas from the catalytic barrier filter, wherein about 50 percent to about 99 percent of the elemental mercury is oxidized.
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公开(公告)号：US06974565B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10382348
申请日：2003-03-04
Applicant: Kathleen S. Pahlman , Steve C. Carlton , Ray V. Huff , Charles F. Hammel , Richard M. Boren , Kevin P. Kronbeck , Joshua E. Larson , Patrick A. Tuzinski , Steve G. Axen
Inventor： John E. Pahlman
IPC: B01D50/00 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/30 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/60 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/86 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/92 , B01J35/02 , B32B27/02 , C01B21/00 , C22B7/00 , C22B7/02 , C22B43/00 , F01N3/00 , F23J11/00 , F23J15/00 , F23J15/02 , G05D7/06 , G05D16/20 , G05D21/02 , G05D23/19 , B01D53/46
CPC classification number: B01D53/0454 , B01D53/04 , B01D53/0423 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/08 , B01D53/12 , B01D53/30 , B01D53/346 , B01D53/508 , B01D53/565 , B01D53/60 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/83 , B01D53/8609 , B01D53/8628 , B01D53/8665 , B01D2253/10 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2258/00 , B01D2259/40 , B01D2259/41 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/92 , B01J35/023 , C22B7/006 , C22B7/02 , C22B43/00 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/02 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2215/60 , F23J2217/101 , F23J2219/60 , G05D7/0635 , G05D16/2013 , G05D21/02 , G05D23/1917 , Y02C20/10 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/146 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S423/05
Abstract: System for removal of targeted pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur, oxides of nitrogen, mercury compounds and ash, from combustion and other industrial process gases and processes utilizing the system. Oxides of manganese are utilized as the primary sorbent in the system for removal or capture of pollutants. The oxides of manganese are introduced from feeders into reaction zones of the system where they are contacted with a gas from which pollutants are to be removed. With respect to pollutant removal, the sorbent may interact with a pollutant as a catalyst, reactant, adsorbent or absorbent. Removal may occur in single-stage, dual-stage, or multi-stage systems with a variety of different configurations and reaction zones, e.g., bag house, cyclones, fluidized beds, and the like. Process parameters, particularly system differential pressure, are controlled by electronic controls to maintain minimal system differential pressure, and to monitor and adjust pollutant removal efficiencies. Reacted sorbent may be removed from the reaction action zones for recycling or recycled or regenerated with useful and marketable by-products being recovered during regeneration.
Abstract translation: 用于从燃烧和其他工业过程气体中除去目标污染物，例如硫的氧化物，氮氧化物，汞化合物和灰分的系统以及利用该系统的方法。 锰的氧化物用作系统中的主要吸附剂，用于去除或捕获污染物。 从进料器将锰的氧化物引入系统的反应区，在这些反应区与污染物被去除的气体接触。 关于污染物去除，吸附剂可以与作为催化剂，反应物，吸附剂或吸收剂的污染物相互作用。 去除可能发生在具有各种不同构型和反应区域的单级，双级或多级系统中，例如袋屋，旋风分离器，流化床等。 工艺参数，特别是系统差压由电子控制系统控制，以保持最小的系统压差，并监测和调整污染物去除效率。 反应吸附剂可以从反应作用区域中除去，以便再循环或再循环或再生，在再生期间回收有用和可销售的副产物。
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9.发明授权Method for fixating sludges and soils contaminated with mercury and other heavy metals 有权固定污染了汞和其他重金属的污泥和污垢的方法公开(公告)号：US06911570B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US09997932
申请日：2001-11-28
Applicant: Thomas E. Broderick , Rachel L. Roth , Allan L. Carlson
Inventor： Thomas E. Broderick , Rachel L. Roth , Allan L. Carlson
IPC: A62D3/00 , A62D3/33 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/43 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/08 , C22B43/00
CPC classification number: A62D3/33 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , B09B3/00 , B09B2220/06 , B09C1/08 , C22B43/00
Abstract: The invention relates to a method, composition and apparatus for stabilizing mercury and other heavy metals present in a particulate material such that the metals will not leach from the particulate material. The method generally involves the application of a metal reagent, a sulfur-containing compound, and the addition of oxygen to the particulate material, either through agitation, sparging or the addition of an oxygen-containing compound.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于稳定存在于颗粒材料中的汞和其它重金属的方法，组合物和装置，使得金属不会从颗粒材料中浸出。 该方法通常涉及通过搅拌，喷射或添加含氧化合物来施加金属试剂，含硫化合物和向颗粒材料中加入氧。
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公开(公告)号：US20050112044A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10963969
申请日：2004-10-12
Applicant: Ryoji Kuma , Shinyuki Masaki , Noboru Sugishima
Inventor： Ryoji Kuma , Shinyuki Masaki , Noboru Sugishima
IPC: B01D53/34 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/64 , B01D53/86 , H01J9/38 , B01D47/00 , B01J8/00 , C01B3/00 , C01B21/00 , C01G9/00 , C01G11/00 , C01G13/00 , C22B17/00 , C22B19/00 , C22B43/00
CPC classification number: B01D53/8665 , B01D53/77 , B01D53/8628 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20723 , B01D2255/9205 , B01D2257/402 , B01D2257/602 , Y02C20/10 , Y02P10/146
Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a new method for treating an exhaust gas, which can effectively treat an exhaust gas containing a nitrogen oxide and metal mercury over a long term, and also can be applied to treatment of a large volume of an exhaust gas. As a means of achieving this object, a method according to the present invention for treating an exhaust gas comprises performing a reaction of changing metal mercury into mercury halide in the presence of a halogen compound and treatment of a nitrogen oxide, using a Ti—V-containing catalyst, upon treatment of an exhaust gas containing a nitrogen oxide and metal mercury.
Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于处理废气的新方法，其可以有效地处理含有氮氧化物和金属汞的废气长期使用，并且还可以应用于大量的 废气 作为实现该目的的手段，根据本发明的废气处理方法包括：在卤素化合物的存在下，使用Ti-V 在处理含有氮氧化物和金属汞的排气时。
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