摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyamide by coordinated anionic ring-opening polymerization and a polyamide produced thereby, wherein metal alkoxide as an initiator and metal hydride as a catalyst are added to enable polymerization having a narrow molecular weight distribution and uniform molecular weight within a short polymerization reaction time at a low temperature, without a separate vacuum process, as compared with an existing polymerization method.
摘要:
A method for producing a polyamide of the present invention, the method including polymerizing a raw material monomer having at least one alkylene group and at least one amide bond in the presence of a basic catalyst and a polymerization initiator. The number of carbons of the alkylene group is 1 or more and 3 or less. The polymerization initiator is a linear carboxylate having a structure derived from a secondary or tertiary alcohol.
摘要:
Formulation systems usable for fabricating a three-dimensional object made of a polyamide-containing material, by three-dimensional 3D inkjet printing, and methods and systems utilizing same, are provided. The formulation systems are formed of at least a first and second model formulations containing a lactam and a catalyst for inducing anionic ring opening polymerization of the lactam in the first formulation, and an activator for promoting anionic ring opening polymerization of the lactam in the second formulation, and are further characterized as: including in the first and/or second formulation a compound capable of increasing a rate of said polymerization upon exposure to said curing energy; including as an activator a lactam-blocked polyisocyanate; and/or as including in the first model formulation at least one material capable of reducing a melting point of said first model formulation. Formulation systems usable at a selected ratio are also provided.
摘要:
Provided are a method for preparing a polyamide by using a molecular weight controller having a double active group in anionic ring-opening copolymerization of a polyamide, thereby enabling molecular weight to be controlled through the addition reaction of the molecular weight controller, and a polyamide prepared thereby.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyamide by coordinated anionic ring-opening polymerization and a polyamide produced thereby, wherein metal alkoxide as an initiator and metal hydride as a catalyst are added to enable polymerization having a narrow molecular weight distribution and uniform molecular weight within a short polymerization reaction time at a low temperature, without a separate vacuum process, as compared with an existing polymerization method.
摘要:
Provided are: an impact-resistant polyamide composition which exhibits improved toughness and improved impact strength and which can be easily polymerized in-situ in a molding stage; and a novel process for the production of the same. The novel process comprises initiating the anionic polymerization of ε-caprolactam in the presence of (A) an anionic polymerization catalyst, (B) an anionic polymerization activator, (C) 2.0 to 30% by weight (relative to the ε-caprolactam) of an N,N-disubstituted vinylbenzylamine, and (D) a radical polymerization initiator, and subjecting the resulting system to reaction under conditions comprising a reaction temperature of the reaction system of 120 to 180° C. and a reaction time of 10 seconds to 120 minutes. Since radical polymerization in the process is conducted without hindering the anionic polymerization, an alloyed polyamide composed of both polycaprolactam and poly (N,N-disubstituted vinylbenzylamine) can be obtained.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a melt-processable polylactam by contacting caprolactam monomer with an anionic polymerization catalyst, polymerizing said monomer and contacting the resulting polylactam with a protic compound. The anionic polymerization catalyst is chosen from the group consisting of alkali-earth-metal-lactamates and alkali-earth-metal-lactamate forming compounds and the protic compound has a pKa larger than 14. The resulting polylactam has a good melt-stability and very low cyclic dimer content.
摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid initiator for carrying out anionic lactam polymerization. The liquid initiator contains a conversion product of isocyanate (1) with a protic compound (P) and a base (B) in an aprotic solvation agent (S).
摘要:
Methods for preparing rigid-rod macromonomers having a polyaromatic backbone, solubilizing side groups, and reactive end groups are provided. Such methods include catalytic reductive coupling of substituted 1,4-dihaloaromatic compounds in the presence of an endcapping moiety.
摘要:
A liquid system for executing the anionic lactam polymerization is proposed, which contains activator as well as catalyst and selectively additives and which is liquid at room temperature and remains stable when stored.