摘要:
The instant invention is a series of benzothiazine dioxides, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are potent endothelin A antagonists with profound in vitro activity, and improved syntheses for the Formula 1 The compounds are useful in treating elevated levels of endothelin, essential renovascular malignant and pulmonary hypertension, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia, congestive heart failure, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel antiobesity and hypocholesterolemic compounds, their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them. More particularly, the present invention relates to novel &bgr;-aryl-&agr;-oxysubstituted alkylcarboxylic acids of the general formula (I), their derivatives, their analogs, their tautomeric forms, their stereo-somers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their pharmaceutically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions containing them. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the above said novel compounds, their analogs, their derivatives, their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their polymorphs, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, novel intermediates and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
摘要:
Disclosed are benzothiazine derivatives represented by the following formula (I): wherein the dashed line indicates the presence or absence of a bond; Z represents one of the following groups: in which R1 and R2 individually represent alkyl, aralkyl or the like, R3 represents H, alkyl or the like, R4 represents H, aralkyl or the like, X1, X2 and X3 individually represent O or S, and G represents substituted or unsubstituted ethylene, trimethylene or the like; Q1 and Q2 individually represent H, OH, halogen, alkoxy or the like; A represents alkylene, alkenylene or the like; Y represents CH, C═ or N; when Y is CH, m stands for 0 or 1, n stands for 1 or 2, B represents O, S, carbonyl or the like, when Y is C═, m stands for 1, n stands for 1 or 2, B represents: in which the double bond is linked to Y, R6 represents substituted or unsubstituted aryl or the like; when Y is N, m stands for 0 or 1, n stands for 2 or 3 and B represents carbonyl, sulfonyl or the like, E1 and E2 individually represent H or lower alkyl; and D represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group; and salts thereof. The benzothiazine derivatives (I) and their salts according to the present invention have strong serotonin-2 blocking action, have excellent selectivity to this action against &agr;1 blocking action and have high safety. Accordingly, the present invention has made it possible to provide pharmaceuticals making use of antagonistic action against serotonin-2 receptors, for example, therapeutics for various circulatory diseases such as ishemic heart diseases, cerebrovascular disturbances and peripheral circulatory disturbances.
摘要:
The present invention relates to fused 1,4-thiazine-2-carbonitrile derivatives, compositions thereof and methods for preparing the compounds. The compounds are useful in the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, the pulmonary system, the gastrointestinal system and the endocrinological system.
摘要:
The instant invention is a series of benzothiazine dioxides, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are potent endothelin A antagonists with profound in vitro activity, and improved syntheses for the Formula 1 The compounds are useful in treating elevated levels of endothelin, essential renovascular malignant and pulmonary hypertension, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia, congestive heart failure, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
摘要:
A cyanine dye having the formula wherein R1-R8 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl group, and C0-C4 alkyl group having a hydrophilic substituent thereon. R11 and R12 are chosen to include a free or protected thiol, amine or hydroxyl substituent capable of reacting with a target molecule through a nucleophilic displacement mechanism. The dye is useful in labeling a variety of target molecules. Processes are described for synthesizing suitable heterocyclic and indole derivatives as precursors for the aforementioned cyanine dyes.
摘要:
A process for preparing symmetrical or asymmetrical trans-thiazineindigo pigments of the formula (1) which comprises a) condensing, in an aqueous medium, a compound of the formula (2) with a compound of the formula (3a) or (3b) or a compound of the formula (4) with a compound of the formula (3a) and/or (3b) by maintaining the reaction mixture at a temperature between 30 and 65° C. for at least 1 hour and then b) maintaining the reaction mixture at a temperature between 100 and 180° C. and a pressure between 2 and 50 bar for at least 1 hour in the presence of an amide.
摘要:
Disclosed are 4H-1,4-Benzothiazine-2-carboxamides. These compounds are highly selective agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAa brain receptors or prodrugs of agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAa brain receptors. These compounds are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, depression, sleep, cognitive and seizure disorders, and overdose with benzodiazepine drugs and for enhancement of alertness. Pharmaceutical compositions, including packaged pharmaceutical compositions, are further provided. Compounds of the invention are also useful as probes for the localization of GABAA receptors in tissue samples.