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    Method of producing fullerene-dispersed ceramics
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of producing fullerene-dispersed ceramics 失效
    制备富勒烯分散陶瓷的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06255241B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

    申请号：US09405595

    申请日：1999-09-27

    Applicant: Kun-ichi Miyazawa ,  Itaru Honma ,  Junya Yano ,  Kunio Ito ,  Toru Kuzumaki

    Inventor： Kun-ichi Miyazawa ,  Itaru Honma ,  Junya Yano ,  Kunio Ito ,  Toru Kuzumaki

    IPC: C04B3552

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C04B35/488 ,  Y10S977/842

    Abstract: A fullerene-dispersed ceramic is produced by an improved method in which C60 or like fullerene, and C16TMA or like surfactant, are dissolved in a solution of metallic compound, such as zirconyl nitrate, to form a colloidal solution. A gel is formed from the colloidal solution by changing its hydrogen ion concentration. The gel is dried and subjected to heat treatment, to eliminate remaining solvent and surfactant, and thereby stably obtain the desired fullerene-dispersed ceramic powder in which the fullerene is uniformly dispersed and which is essentially free from carbon other than fullerene.

    Abstract translation: 富勒烯分散陶瓷通过将C60或类似富勒烯和C16TMA等表面活性剂溶解在金属化合物如硝酸氧锆的溶液中以形成胶体溶液的改进方法制备。 通过改变其氢离子浓度，由胶体溶液形成凝胶。 将凝胶干燥并进行热处理，以除去剩余的溶剂和表面活性剂，从而稳定地获得所需的富勒烯分散陶瓷粉末，其中富勒烯均匀分散且基本上不含富勒烯以外的碳。

    Molded part of ceramic material derived from polymers, process for producing ceramic molded parts and sliding element having a molded part
    8.
    发明授权
    Molded part of ceramic material derived from polymers, process for producing ceramic molded parts and sliding element having a molded part 失效
    衍生自聚合物的陶瓷材料的成型部分，陶瓷成型部件的制造方法和具有模制部件的滑动元件

    公开(公告)号：US06709999B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

    申请号：US09883476

    申请日：2001-06-18

    Applicant: Peter Greil ,  Oliver Dernovsek ,  Hans-Michael Güther ,  Ulrich Wislsperger

    Inventor： Peter Greil ,  Oliver Dernovsek ,  Hans-Michael Güther ,  Ulrich Wislsperger

    IPC: C04B3552

    CPC classification number: C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/528 ,  C04B35/571 ,  C04B35/589 ,  C04B35/63448 ,  F16C33/04 ,  F16C33/043 ,  F16C33/201

    Abstract: A molded part of a ceramic material derived from polymers includes a composite body of a single-phase or multi-phase, amorphous, partially crystalline or crystalline matrix of silicon carbide (SiC), silicon nitride (Si3N4), silicon dioxide (SiO2) or mixtures thereof. The matrix contains graphite inclusions and the density of the ceramic material is at least 85% of the theoretical value. The molded part is produced by subjecting a mixture formed of a polymer component in an amount of 30 to 80 wt. % referred to the total weight of the mixture, fillers in an amount of 0 to 30 wt. % and graphite in an amount of 10 to 70 wt. %, to a forming process with heating to effect crosslinking of the polymer components, followed by a pyrolysis process. In particular, the molded parts are produced from polymers of the group including polysilanes, polysiloxanes, polysilazanes or polycarbosilanes. A process for producing ceramic molded parts and a sliding element having a molded part are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 衍生自聚合物的陶瓷材料的模制部件包括碳化硅（SiC），氮化硅（Si 3 N 4），二氧化硅（SiO 2）或单晶或多晶的单相或多相，非晶，部分结晶或结晶基体的复合体 其混合物。 该基质含有石墨夹杂物，陶瓷材料的密度至少为理论值的85％。 成型部件通过将由聚合物组分形成的混合物的量为30〜80重量％ ％表示混合物的总重量，填料的量为0〜30重量％。 ％，石墨为10〜70wt。 ％，加热成型以实现聚合物组分的交联，随后进行热解过程。 特别地，模制部件由包括聚硅烷，聚硅氧烷，聚硅氮烷或聚碳硅烷的聚合物制成。 还提供了一种用于制造陶瓷模制件的方法和具有模制件的滑动元件。

    Refractory castables containing thermal black
    10.
    发明授权
    Refractory castables containing thermal black 失效
    含热敏黑色的耐火浇注料

    公开(公告)号：US06313055B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

    申请号：US09137375

    申请日：1998-08-20

    Applicant: Robert M. Cullen

    Inventor： Robert M. Cullen

    IPC: C04B3552

    CPC classification number: C04B35/043

    Abstract: A refractory castable composition is disclosed comprising one hundred weight percent of a refractory composition comprising from about 60 to 90 weight percent of a refractory aggregate, from about 2 to 25 weight percent of an ultrafine refractory material having an average particle diameter size less than or equal to about 3 microns, from about 0.5 to 15 weight percent of a binder, and from about 0.05 to 2.0 weight percent of a dispersant, wherein all or a portion of the ultrafine refractory material comprises a thermal black such that the refractory composition comprises from about 2 to 15 weight percent of the thermal black, and from about 3 to 10 weight percent water based upon 100 weight percent of the refractory composition, and wherein the water is present in an amount sufficient to achieve a castable consistency. A method of installing the refractory castable composition is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种耐火浇注料组合物，其包含百分之百的耐火材料组合物，其包含约60至90重量％的耐火骨料，约2至25重量％的平均粒径尺寸小于或等于 至约3微米，约0.5-15重量％的粘合剂和约0.05-2.0重量％的分散剂，其中全部或一部分超细耐火材料包括热黑，使得耐火材料组合物包含约 2至15重量％的热黑，以及约3至10重量％的水，基于100重量％的耐火材料组合物，并且其中水的存在量足以实现可浇铸的稠度。 还公开了一种安装耐火浇注料组合物的方法。

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