Abstract:
A method for producing a refractory lining in a combustion chamber operating in a reducing atmosphere. The lining includes at least one or more Zirconia (Zr)-based refractory lining members comprising one or more Zr-based parts. The Zr-based parts comprise at least 90 wt. %, preferably at least 95 wt. %, of monoclinic ZrO2 and/or partially stabilized ZrO2 and/or fully stabilized ZrO2, wherein the total content of tetragonal and cubic ZrO2 amounts to at least 20 wt. %, preferably more than 35 wt. %, as well as Zr based refractory lining members and methods for manufacturing the Zr based refractory lining members.
Abstract:
To provide a high-zirconia electrocast refractory in which occurrence of cracks in manufacture and occurrence of cracks in use as a furnace material is further reduced while maintaining extremely high corrosion resistance to molten glass. The high-zirconia electrocast refractory contains 96.7 to 98.5 mass % of ZrO2, 0.8 to 2.7 mass % of SiO2, 0 to 0.2 mass % of Na2O, 0.21 to 1 mass % of K2O, 0.1 to 0.4 mass % of Al2O3, and does not substantially contain B2O3, in terms of oxide, as a chemical composition, wherein contents of the Na2O and the K2O satisfy a relation of following Formula (1) 0.15 mass %≤CK2O/2+CNa2O≤0.6 mass % (1) where CK2O is the content of K2O and CNa2O is the content of Na2O, and each of the contents is expressed by mass % in the refractory.
Abstract:
Fused grains, in which the grains include a matrix of the zirconia-spinel eutectic coating inclusions composed essentially of a zirconia phase or of a spinel phase, the grains exhibit the following overall chemical composition, as percentages by weight expressed in the form of oxides: more than 45.0% and less than 95.0% of ZrO2, more than 3.0% and less than 40.0% of Al2O3, more than 1.0% and less than 20.0% of MgO, wherein ZrO2, Al2O3 and MgO together represent at least 95.0% of the weight of the grains.
Abstract:
A porous ceramic structure includes one sheet, and a plurality of porous ceramic particles bonded on the sheet. A gap d formed between adjacent ones of the porous ceramic particles is 10˜80 μm.
Abstract:
A high zirconia electrically fused cast refractory of high electric resistance having long time durability, less suffering from cracking during production and upon temperature rising, excellent in productivity, less forming zircon crystals even upon heating the refractory in itself and when the refractory is in contact with molten glass, generating less cracks even when undergoing heat cycles during operation of a glass melting furnace is provided. A high zirconia electrically fused cast refractory has, as chemical components, 85 to 95% by weight of ZrO2, 0.1 to less than 0.8% by weight of Al2O3, 3.5 to 10.0% by weight of SiO2, less than 0.05% by weight of Na2O and K2O in total, 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of B2O3, 0.1% by weight or less of MgO, 0.01 to 0.2% by weight of CaO, in the case where any one of BaO and SrO is contained, from 0.05 to 3.0% by weight of BaO or 0.01 to 3.0% by weight of SrO, or in the case where both of them are contained, 0.01% by weight or more of SrO and from 0.01% to 3.0% by weight in total of SrO and BaO, 0.1 to 0.7% by weight of SnO2, 0.3% by weight or less of Fe2O3 and TiO2 in total, less than 0.01% by weight of P2O5, and less than 0.01% by weight of CuO.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel binder and slurry formulations used to form molds for casting metal alloys and, more particularly, reactive metal alloys. The shell molds lead to more uniform castings which exhibit limited alpha case as compared to other currently available shell mold systems.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a molten, fluid refractory product comprising, in weight percentages on the basis of the oxides and for a total of 100% of the oxides: ZrO2+Hf2O: remainder to 100% 4.0%
Abstract:
To provide a high zirconia fused cast refractory which hardly has cracks, and has excellent durability and reusability, at the time of production of the refractory and during use for a glass melting furnace. A high zirconia fused cast refractory which has a chemical composition comprising from 85 to 95 mass % of ZrO2, at least 2.5 mass % of SiO2, at most 0.04 mass % of Na2O, at most 0.04 mass % of B2O3, and at most 0.04 mass % of P2O5, containing SrO as an essential component, and containing at least one of K2O and Cs2O, wherein contents of SrO, K2O and Cs2O satisfy the relations of the following formula (1) and (2) at the same time: 0.20≦[0.638×CK2O+0.213×CCs2O+0.580×CSrO]/CSiO2≦0.40 (1) 0.10≦0.580×CSrO/CSiO2 (2)
Abstract:
Sintered product produced from a starting charge containing 75 to 99% zircon, and having the following average chemical composition by weight, the percentages by weight being based on the oxides: 60%
Abstract:
The present invention provides a fused ceramic particle, having the following chemical composition, in percentages by weight based on the oxides and for a total of 100%: 50%