Alumina as a cold-end additive
    1.
    发明授权
    Alumina as a cold-end additive 失效
    氧化铝作为冷端添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US3886261A

    公开(公告)日:1975-05-27

    申请号:US41237673

    申请日:1973-11-01

    申请人: BETZ LABORATORIES

    发明人: LIBUTTI BRUCE L

    CPC分类号: B01D53/508 C23F15/00

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a method of controlling the condensation of sulfur trioxide in flue gases to thereby inhibit the corrosion of metallic parts because of the sulfuric acid inherently formed. Basically, the requirements on the addition of particulate alumina (Al2O3) to the flue gas at a place where it is experiencing turbulence, and where its temperature is below 1000* F, and preferably within the range of 450* F. to 650* F.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种控制烟道气中三氧化硫冷凝的方法,从而由于硫酸本身形成而抑制金属部件的腐蚀。 基本上,要求在其经受湍流的地方向烟道气中加入颗粒状氧化铝(Al2O3),其温度低于1000°F,优选在450°F至650°F范围内 。

    Apparatus for contacting liquid and solid particles
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for contacting liquid and solid particles 失效
    用于接触液体和固体颗粒的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3759669A

    公开(公告)日:1973-09-18

    申请号:US3759669D

    申请日:1970-11-16

    申请人: SHELL OIL CO

    发明人: AARON S LEMMERS J

    CPC分类号: C10G45/16 B01J8/226

    摘要: AN APPARATUS AND A PROCESS WHEREIN A SOLID-LIQUID SLURRY IS CIRCULATED IN A VERTICAL REACTOR BY MEANS OF GAS LIFT ACTION IN A CENTRALLY LOCATED TUBE INSIDE THE REACTOR. ONE OR MORE HYDROCYCLONES ARE USED TO CLARIFY LIQUID PRODUCT LEAVING THE REACTOR AND TO RETURN SLURRY SOLIDS TO THE REACTOR. THE PROCESS IS PARTICULARLY DESIRABLE FOR CATALYTICALLY DESULFUIZING RESIDUAL OILS IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN.

    Process for the entrapment and recovery of so2 gas
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the entrapment and recovery of so2 gas 失效
    二氧化硫气体的形成和恢复过程

    公开(公告)号:US3809745A

    公开(公告)日:1974-05-07

    申请号:US23378572

    申请日:1972-03-10

    申请人: GOLDEN CYCLE CORP

    发明人: WILSON H

    CPC分类号: B01D53/507 C01B17/60

    摘要: WASTE STACK GASES OR OTHER GASES CONTAINING SULFUR DIOXIDE GAS ARE PASSED INTO A SYSTEM INITIALLY CONTAINING 90 TO 95% OF FINELY DIVIDED METALLIC OXIDES AND METALLIC SILICATES, INTIMATELY ADMIXED WITH AN ADDITIVE COMPRISING NOT LESS THAN 3% OR MORE THAN 5% WATER, NOT LESS THAN 2% OR MORE THAN 5% DISSOLVED ALKALI HYDROXIDE SUCH AS SODIUM HYDROXIDE OR SODIUM METASILICATE AND BETWEEN 01% TO 0.1% STANNUOUS CHLORIDE OR STANNOUS HYDRIDE ALL OF THE ABOVE NOTED PERCENTAGES BEING BASED ON PARTS BY WEIGHT OF EACH NOTED INGREDIENT PRESENT IN EVERY 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF THE SLAG CONTAINING SYSTEM. THE SYSTEM IS STRONGLY AGITATED DURING THE TIME THE WASTE STACK GAS IS BEING PASSED THERETHROUGH. THE SULFUR DIOXIDE CONSTITUENT OF THE STACK GAS IS ENTRAPPED IN THE SLAG SYSTEM AND CAN BE LIBERATED THEREFROM IN ESSENTIALLY PURE FORM BY SUBSEQUENT HEAT TREATMENT OF THE ENTRAPMENT SYSTEM. THE SYSTEM CAN THEREUPON BE RESUED REPEATEDLY FOR ENTRAPMENT OF FURTHER SO2 GAS BECAUSE IT IS ESSENTIALLY REGERATABLE DUE TO THE ADDITION OF THE ADDITIVES NOTED ABOVE WHICH PREVENT UNDUE OXIDATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE SYSTEM.

    Molten alkaline alkanoic mixtures for absorption of sulfur oxides
    6.
    发明授权
    Molten alkaline alkanoic mixtures for absorption of sulfur oxides 失效
    用于吸收硫氧化物的碱性碱性混合物

    公开(公告)号:US3848056A

    公开(公告)日:1974-11-12

    申请号:US28649672

    申请日:1972-09-05

    发明人: FONSECA A

    CPC分类号: C01B17/164 B01D53/507

    摘要: 1. A METHOD FOR REMOVING SULFUR OXIDES FROM GASEOUS STREAMS COMPRISING: CONTACTING SAID GASEOUS STREAMS WITH A MOLTEN MIXTURE HAVING A PH FROM ABOUT 7.0 TO ABOUT 10.0 AND CONTAINING FROM ABOUT 10 TO ABOUT 99 WEIGHT PERCENT METAL ALKANOATE, WHEREIN SAID METAL IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SODIUM, POTASSIUM, LITHIUM AND MAGNESIUM, AND WHEREIN THE ALKYL MOIETY OF SAID ALKANOATE CONTAINS FROM 1 TO ABOUT 4 CARBON ATOMS; AND FROM ABOUT 1 TO ABOUT 90 WEIGHT PERCENT OF AN ALKALINE MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF METAL HYDROXIDES, METAL CARBONATES, METAL BICARBONATED AND COMBINATIONS THEREOF WHEREIN SAID METAL IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SODIUM, POTASSIUM, LITHIUM AND MAGNESIUM THEREBY SELECTIVELY ABSORBING SULFUR OXIDES AND RECOVERING A GASEOUS STREAM HAVING A REDUCED SULFUR OXIIDE CONTENT.

    Apparatus for increasing quality and quantity of product from an existing chemical apparatus operation
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for increasing quality and quantity of product from an existing chemical apparatus operation 失效
    从现有化学装置运行中提高产品质量和数量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3716343A

    公开(公告)日:1973-02-13

    申请号:US3716343D

    申请日:1970-11-02

    发明人: CHAPMAN C

    CPC分类号: C07C2/62 B01J8/20

    摘要: An existing riser-reactor into which reactants are injected for reaction therein through a plurality of nozzles is modified to provide the same with additional nozzles and as desired the nozzles are arranged to inject the same or different reactants to portions of the riser-reactor which are separated each from the other so that optimum reaction can take place in each portion. In one form of the apparatus a chamber is constructed around an existing riser-reactor into which at the place surrounded by the chamber there have been inserted and fixed to its wall a plurality of nozzled pipes whereby to feed reactant from the chamber through the pipes and nozzles into the riser-reactor. As desired, the pipes can extend to provide nozzles for injection into the riser-reactor at various depths or levels therein. Also, by partitioning the chamber different reactants can be injected from the overall chamber to different portions of the riserreactors. An apparatus as described can be originally constructed in toto rather than by modifying an existing riser-reactor.

    摘要翻译: 改进其中通过多个喷嘴注入反应物用于反应的现有提升管反应器,以提供与附加喷嘴相同的喷嘴,并且根据需要,喷嘴被布置成将相同或不同的反应物注入到提升管反应器的部分 从另一个分离出来,从而可以在每个部分发生最佳反应。 在该装置的一种形式中,围绕现有的提升管反应器构造一个室,在该立管反应器的周围被围绕的位置已经插入并固定到其壁上的多个喷嘴管,从而通过管道将反应物从室供给, 喷嘴进入提升管反应器。 根据需要,管道可以延伸以提供用于在其中以各种深度或水平注入到提升管反应器中的喷嘴。 此外,通过分隔室,可以将不同的反应物从整个室注入提升管反应器的不同部分。 所描述的装置可以最初构造成toto而不是通过修改现有的提升管反应器。

    Reconditioning system for moving column of reforming catalyst
    8.
    发明授权
    Reconditioning system for moving column of reforming catalyst 失效
    用于移动改性催化剂柱的重新配置系统

    公开(公告)号:US3652231A

    公开(公告)日:1972-03-28

    申请号:US3652231D

    申请日:1969-09-25

    摘要: A system for effecting the reconditioning of catalyst particles used in the reforming of a hydrocarbon stream which provides a vertically elongated confined chamber that will have the particles flow down between screens of perforated plates in a descending column through a carbon burn-off section and a halogenation section. A preferred design provides for an annularform column of particles with gas flows being out-to-in laterally through the column and, in addition, incorporates a drying section in the lower portion of the chamber. An overall system with a preferred design also combines means for scrubbing the flue gas stream from the burn-off section and returning it to the chamber and, in addition, combines means for continuously recycling a steam-halogen-air stream through the halogenation section.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于实现用于烃流重整中使用的催化剂颗粒的再生的系统,其提供垂直伸长的限制室,其将使颗粒在下降塔中的多孔板的筛网之间通过碳燃烧断面和卤化 部分。 优选的设计提供了一种环形柱状的颗粒,其中气流横向穿过柱,并且还包括在室的下部的干燥部分。 具有优选设计的整体系统还结合了用于洗涤来自燃烧断面部分的烟气流并将其返回到室中的装置,此外,还结合了用于连续循环蒸汽 - 卤素 - 空气流通过卤化部分的装置。