摘要:
The invention pertains to a device such as a sensor, operator device, communication device, or a liquid level metering device, with a measured value input to apply a measured value. The device includes at least a first memory region to provide for an adjustment factor, and a computer, which is designed and/or controlled to multiply a first whole number by a floating-point number to obtain a product of the multiplication, while the first whole number corresponds either to the applied measured value or the provided adjustment factor; and, the floating-point number corresponds to the other measured value or to the adjustment factor. The computer has a second memory region for the storing of the floating-point number in a format of a second whole number, and the computer is designed and/or controlled to carry out a multiplication of the first whole number and the second whole number.
摘要:
A circuit design tool which includes an architecture for a multiplier which is faster and more compact than known multipliers through the use of Wallace trees, the elimination of Dadda nodes along the critical paths, the placement of half-adders at an initial pat of the Wallace tree, the replacement of low-order terminating adders with ripple-carry adders, and the replacement of high-order terminating adders with carry-select adders.
摘要:
A bit-inversion arithmetic operation unit comprises a first carry signal line for propagating a carry signal from a more significant bit position side to a less significant bit position side, and a second carry signal line for propagating a carry signal from a less significant bit position side to a more significant bit position side. A common logic circuit performs at least a portion of a carry control including a carry propagation of the first and second carry signals and a carry generation. A switching and logic circuit responds to a required arithmetic operation mode so as to control the common logic circuit and to perform the remaining portion of the carry control including the carry propagation of the first and second carry signals and the carry generation.
摘要:
A word serial multiplier includes a first circuit loop for loading a parallel-bit multiplier, and in response to a clock signal sequentially produces a gate signal corresponding to a sequence of bits of the multiplier sample in descending order of significance. A second circuit loop loads a multiplicand sample and in response to the clock signal successively divides the multiplicand sample by the factor two. The more significant bits, exclusive of the least significant bit, of the divided multiplicand sample are coupled to a gating circuit. The gating circuit passes the more significant bits to the input of an accumulator if the corresponding bits of the gate signal exhibit a predetermined state. After a number of cycles of the clock signal, corresponding to the number of bits m of the multiplier sample, the accumulator produces a scaled product equal to the muliplicand times the multiplier times the scale factor of 2.sup.-(m-1).
摘要:
Three modular arrays structured from a common module are connected together a first way to form a binary quotient by successive approximations, or a second way to form a binary product. Any one of the three modular arrays may be used to add or subtract two binary numbers. To divide, one array is utilized to generate a shift and add sequence that represents the reciprocal of the divisor, most significant bit first. As this add and shift sequence is being formed, it is, at the same time, being utilized to manipulate the dividend, thereby forming the quotient, most significant bit first. In effect, the dividend is being multiplied by the reciprocal of the divisor so as to form a product of the dividend and reciprocal of the divisor, most significant bit first. This product is actually the quotient of the dividend and divisor. The binary product of two numbers is formed, most significant bit first, by manipulating the multiplicand according to an add and shift sequence determined by use of the multiplier.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a device such as a sensor, operator device, communication device, or a liquid level metering device, with a measured value input to apply a measured value. The device includes at least a first memory region to provide for an adjustment factor, and a computer, which is designed and/or controlled to multiply a first whole number by a floating-point number to obtain a product of the multiplication, while the first whole number corresponds either to the applied measured value or the provided adjustment factor; and, the floating-point number corresponds to the other measured value or to the adjustment factor. The computer has a second memory region for the storing of the floating-point number in a format of a second whole number, and the computer is designed and/or controlled to carry out a multiplication of the first whole number and the second whole number.
摘要:
A circuit design tool which includes (1) separating structural and functional aspects of components, so as to specify the desired functional behaviour of the component, leaving the actual gate-level design of the component to the design tool; (2) translating a model of the desired logical behaviour of a circuit into a regularized set of functional components to achieve that desired behaviour; (3) verifying structural equivalence between pairs of components; (4) a method for bit-reversing the signal flow in a component; (5) a method for performing arithmetic operations backwards from a natural order; (6) an architecture for a multiplier which is faster and more compact than known multipliers; and (7) a method of translating a logic equation into a netlist of connected logic gates.
摘要:
A multiplier apparatus designed to multiply integers of many figures with a small circuit scale in such a manner that an input value is partitioned and multiplication is performed by taking account of carries. With respect to partitioned input values, partial multiplications are repeatedly performed in parallel with each other, and results of the partial multiplications are added by a plurality of adders. A carry occurring at each adder is added in the same adder or in an upper adder in the next cycle of addition. A circuit for this operation may be formed as a systolic array of identical processing elements to perform the operation in a pipe line processing manner.