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    Layer system for the formation of a surface layer on a surface of a substrate and coating method for the manufacture of a layer system
    5.
    发明授权
    Layer system for the formation of a surface layer on a surface of a substrate and coating method for the manufacture of a layer system 有权
    用于在基板的表面上形成表面层的层系统和用于制造层系统的涂覆方法

    公开(公告)号：US08956722B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

    申请号：US13203325

    申请日：2009-07-02

    Applicant: Joerg Vetter ,  Georg Erkens

    Inventor： Joerg Vetter ,  Georg Erkens

    IPC: C23C14/06 ,  C22C14/00 ,  C22C27/02 ,  C22C27/06 ,  C23C28/04

    CPC classification number: C23C14/0641 ,  C22C14/00 ,  C22C27/025 ,  C22C27/06 ,  C23C28/044 ,  C23C28/048 ,  Y10T428/265

    Abstract: The invention thus relates to a layer system (1) for the formation of a surface layer on a surface of a substrate, in particular on the surface of a tool, in particular on the surface of a shaping tool, wherein the layer system includes at least a first surface layer of the composition (VaMebMcXd)α(NuCvOw)β, where (a+b+c+d)=α, α=100%, with respect to the atoms Va,Meb,Mc,Xd present in the layer, (u+v+w)=β. β=100 with respect to the atoms N, C, O present in the layer, with the sum of all the atoms in the layer (α+β)=100 at %, where 40≦α≦80 at % applies, and where Meb is at least one element from the group of chemical elements including Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Ni, Cu, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm of the periodic system of chemical elements and Mc is at least one element of the group of chemical elements including Ti, Cr, and Xd is at least one element from the group of chemical elements including S, Se, Si, B of the periodic system of elements, where 0≦u≦100, 0≦v≦100 and 0≦w≦80. In accordance with the invention 50≦a≦99, 1≦b≦50, 0≦c≦50 and 0≦d≦20.

    Abstract translation: 因此，本发明涉及一种用于在基底表面上形成表面层的层系统（1），特别是在工具的表面上，特别是在成型工具的表面上，其中层系统包括在 至少一个组合物的第一表面层（VaMebMcXd）α（NuCvOw）＆bgr;其中（a + b + c + d）=α，α= 100％，相对于原子Va，Meb，Mc，Xd存在 该层，（u + v + w）=＆bgr。 ＆bgr; = 100，相对于层中存在的原子N，C，O，层中所有原子的总和（α+＆bgr;）= 100原子％，其中40＆nlE;α＆nlE; 80at％ 并且其中Meb是来自包括Zr，Hf，Nb，Ta，Mo，W，Ni，Cu，Sc，Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Pm，Sm的化学元素组中的至少一种元素 的化学元素和Mc是化学元素组中的至少一种元素，包括Ti，Cr和Xd是元素周期性系统中包括S，Se，Si，B的化学元素组中的至少一种元素，其中 0＆nlE; u＆nlE; 100，0＆nlE; v＆nlE; 100和0＆nlE; w＆nlE; 80。 根据本发明，50＆lt; nlE; a＆nlE; 99,1＆nlE; b＆nlE; 50,0＆nlE; c＆nlE; 50和0＆nlE; d＆nlE; 20。

    Alloy for hydrogen storage, method for absorption and release of hydrogen using the alloy, and hydrogen fuel cell using the method
    8.
    发明授权
    Alloy for hydrogen storage, method for absorption and release of hydrogen using the alloy, and hydrogen fuel cell using the method 有权
    用于氢存储的合金，使用该合金的氢的吸收和释放的方法，以及使用该方法的氢燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US06835490B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-28

    申请号：US09937652

    申请日：2001-09-27

    Applicant: Masuo Okada ,  Takahiro Kuriiwa

    Inventor： Masuo Okada ,  Takahiro Kuriiwa

    IPC: H01M1034

    CPC classification number: C22C27/025 ,  C01B3/0031 ,  C01B3/0047 ,  C22C27/06 ,  H01M4/383 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y10S420/90

    Abstract: A method for absorbing and releasing hydrogen comprises applying repeatedly hydrogen pressurization and depressurization to a hydrogen storage metal alloy of a body-centered cubic structure-type phase exerting a two-stage or inclined plateau characteristic in a hydrogen storage amount vs hydrogen pressure relation in an appropriate fashion to absorb and release hydrogen. At least at one stage during the release of hydrogen, the temperature (T2) of the above-mentioned hydrogen storage metal alloy is made higher than the temperature (T1) of the hydrogen storage metal alloy during the hydrogen absorption process (T2>T1). This enables the release and utilization of occluded hydrogen at a low-pressure plateau region or an inclined plateau lower region.

    Abstract translation: 一种吸收和释放氢气的方法包括：将反应性氢气加压和减压施加到在储氢量与氢气压力关系中产生两相或倾斜平台特征的体心立方结构型相的储氢金属合金中 适当的方式吸收和释放氢气。 至少在释放氢气的一个阶段，使上述储氢金属合金的温度（T2）高于氢吸收过程中的储氢金属合金的温度（T1）（T2> T1） 。 这使得能够在低压高原区域或倾斜平台下部区域释放和利用闭塞的氢气。

    Electric incandescent lamp with an improved pinch seal
    10.
    发明授权
    Electric incandescent lamp with an improved pinch seal 失效
    具有改进的PINCH密封的电动ENT ENT灯

    公开(公告)号：US3673454A

    公开(公告)日：1972-06-27

    申请号：US3673454D

    申请日：1970-10-28

    Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

    Inventor： NOTELTEIRS VICTOR ROSALLIE

    IPC: C22C27/02 ,  H01K1/38 ,  H01J5/52

    CPC classification number: H01K1/38 ,  C22C27/025 ,  Y10T403/47

    Abstract: An electric incandescent lamp, having a quartz bulb provided with at least one pinch seal, has substantially reduced cracking of the pinch seal during operation of the lamp by the interposition of a foil of vanadium or vanadium alloy between the usual thin foil molybdenum connection to the wire-type current conductors of the lamp.

    Abstract translation: 具有设置有至少一个夹紧密封件的石英灯泡的电白炽灯在灯的操作期间通过在通常的薄箔钼连接处之间插入钒或钒合金箔而大大减少了裂缝， 灯的导线型电流导体。

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