摘要:
A grease composition comprising at least one polymer having a mesogen structure in the principal chain or in the side chain(s) thereof, and at least one viscous agent is disclosed. A viscous agent which is a discotic compound having, in the molecule thereof, a discotic core and three or more side chain groups radially extended from said discotic core is also disclosed. The discotic core and/or said side chain groups has at least one tautomeric group therein, and at least one side chain group of said three or more side chains has, at the end portion thereof, a long chain group in which 20 or more atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, silicon and sulfur atoms are linked in a straight-chain-like manner or in a branched manner.
摘要:
A gasket is formed to be in liquid-tight and slidable contact with the inside of a plastic outer cylinder of a syringe, the gasket includes: a gasket body including an elastic body; and a coating layer provided at least at a part in contact with the syringe, the coating layer is an elastic cured coating layer containing a silicone-based resin as a main component and containing a carbodiimide compound together with a silane coupling agent, and the silicone-based resin includes a condensate of a reactive silicone having a silanol group at both terminals and has a siloxane bond derived from the silanol group.
摘要:
Thickeners of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl with 18 to 36 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl or a group of the general formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.x R.sup.3,R.sup.3 being a COOR.sup.4 group, in which R.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ora --O[C.sub.r H.sub.2r O--].sub.y R.sup.5 group, in which R.sup.5 is hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or acyl, r=2 or 3 and y.gtoreq.0,x=2 to 12,n.gtoreq.20 and m=0 to 0.5n,are disclosed for hydrocarbon oils, ester oils and vegetable oils. The thickeners are incorporated in the oil in amounts of 2 to 10% by weight, based on the oil.The organopolysiloxanes, effective as thickeners, are usable for many purposes, are effective in small concentrations and are physiologically safe. They are therefore suitable for thickening cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations based on hydrocarbons, ester oils and vegetable oils.
摘要:
Use, for thickening oily media, of silicone waxes which have aliphatic fatty alcohol or acid ester functional groups of formula null(CH2)nnullA-R, in which formula n is equal to at least 2, A an nullOCOnull or nullCOOnullgroup and R a C21-C30 aliphatic group, more particularly those which have behenate functional groups null(CH2)3nullOnullCOnull(CH2)20nullCH3, bonded directly to silicon atoms of the polyorganosiloxane chain. Process for thickening oily media by addition of the said waxes to the said media. Compositions, especially cosmetic ones (sun gels, deodorants), including the said media thus thickened.
摘要翻译:用于增稠油性介质的具有脂肪族脂肪醇或式 - (CH 2)n AR的酸酯官能团的硅酮蜡,其中式n等于至少2,A a -OCO-或-COO-基团和 R a C21-C30脂族基团,更特别是具有山嵛酸酯官能团 - (CH 2)3 -O-CO-(CH 2)20 -CH 3的那些,直接与聚有机硅氧烷链的硅原子键合。 通过将所述蜡加入到所述介质中来增稠油性介质的方法。 组合物,特别是化妆品(太阳胶,除臭剂),包括所述介质因此增稠。
摘要:
An iodine-containing compound consisting of at least two repeating units selected from the formulae:--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.a ----(CHClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.b ----(CCl.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.c ----(CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.d ----(CFClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.e ----(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.f --wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are each 0 or a positive integer and satisfy the following equations:2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.200 and1.ltoreq.a+c+d+fand an iodine atom at at least one end of a molecule, which can provide a block copolymer which is useful as a grease.
摘要:
An iodine-containing compound consisting of at least two repeating units selected from the formulae:--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.a ----(CHClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.b ----(CCl.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.c ----(CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.d ----(CFClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.e ----(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.f --wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are each 0 or a positive integer and satisfy the following equations:2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.200 and1.ltoreq.a+c+d+fand an iodine atom at at least one end of a molecule, which can provide a block copolymer which is useful as a grease.
摘要翻译:由至少两个选自下式的重复单元组成的含碘化合物: - (CH 2 CF 2 CF 2 O)a - (CHClCF 2 CF 2 O)b - (CCl 2 CF 2 CF 2 O)c - (CHFCF 2 CF 2 O)d - (CFClCF 2 CF 2 O)e - (CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O )f-其中a,b,c,d,e和f各自为0或正整数,并且满足以下等式:2 = a + b + c + d + e + f = 200和1 < / = a + c + d + f和分子至少一端的碘原子,其可以提供可用作油脂的嵌段共聚物。
摘要:
The invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of aluminum oxide carboxylate polymers containing at most 2% by weight of ester by reacting an aluminum alkoxide of the general formula Al(OR).sub.3, wherein R stands for a C.sub.2-5 alkyl group, dissolved in an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon with a solution of a C.sub.8-22 aliphatic or alicyclic monocarboxylic acid or carboxylic acid mixture and water in a C.sub.2-5 alkanol and removing the alkanol(s).The process according to the invention comprises introducing the solution of the aluminum alkoxide to a tube reactor having a 10 to 200 length/diameter ratio at a temperature exceeding by 15.degree.to 50.degree.C. the boiling point of the higher boiling alkanol among that corresponding to the alkanol component of aluminum alkoxide and that used as solvent; then feeding in the alkanolic solution containing the monocarboxylic acid and water, wherein the aluminum/monocarboxylic acid mole ratio is at least 10:1 and the aluminum/water mole ratio is at least 10:1; removing the alkanol formed in the reaction; returning the reaction mixture into the tube reactor; repeating this operation until the mono-carboxylic acid/aluminum mole ratio reaches 0.95 to 1.05 and the water/aluminum mole ratio reaches 0.9 to 1.0; and then making the product obtained free from alkanol.
摘要:
A method of preparing a uniform silicone composition, comprising treating under the application of a shearing force a polymeric product obtained by addition polymerization of (A) an organhydrogenpolysiloxane containing in its molecule from 1.5 to 5 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms on average, said silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms being in an amount of from 1 to 20 mol %, based on the total of the silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms and silicon-bonded organic groups in the molecule; and (B) an organopolysiloxane containing in its molecule from 1.5 to 5 silicon-bonded aliphatic unsaturated groups on average; in the presence of from 10 to 1,000 parts by weight of low-viscosity silicone oil having a viscosity of not more than 100 cSt at 25.degree. C. based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of said (A) and (B).
摘要:
An iodine-containing compound consisting of at least two repeating units selected from the formulae:--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.a ----(CHClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.b ----(CCl.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.c ----(CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.d ----(CFClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.e ----(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.f --wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are each 0 or a positive integer and satisfy the following equations:2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.200 and1.ltoreq.a+c+d+fand an iodine atom at at least one end of a molecule, which can provide a block copolymer which is useful as a grease.