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公开(公告)号：US20180037822A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-08
申请号：US15554683
申请日：2016-03-04
Applicant: STANDARD GAS LIMITED
Inventor： Daniel Michael Donegan
CPC classification number: C10B57/18 , C10B1/04 , C10B21/00 , C10B21/18 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/00 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/1246
Abstract: A pyrolysis apparatus having a heating system adapted to heat a first gas enclosure, wherein a gas path within the heated enclosure is helical or spherical. Pyrolysis is used to destroy oils, tars and/or PAHs in a gaseous mixture.
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公开(公告)号：US09045693B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13608703
申请日：2012-09-10
Applicant: Richard A. Wolfe
Inventor： Richard A. Wolfe
CPC classification number: C10B47/24 , B30B11/00 , C10B1/06 , C10B1/08 , C10B7/10 , C10B11/00 , C10B21/00 , C10B37/04 , C10B45/02 , C10B47/44 , C10B49/10 , C10B57/04 , C10J3/007 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1207 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1246 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/12 , C10L5/22 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , F23G5/0273 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/8013
Abstract: A char making apparatus comprises a longitudinal pyrolyzer furnace housing wherein coal-bearing material may be heated to a temperature to fluidize volatile materials therein and plasticize coal in the coal-bearing material. At least two rotatable drive screws are laterally positioned and interleaved within the longitudinal furnace housing and capable of conveying coal-bearing materials through the pyrolyzer furnace housing, each drive screw having a hollow drive shaft and a diverter positioned within the drive shaft to provide heating to the coal-bearing material. A heating jacket about the longitudinal furnace housing provides additional heating to the coal-bearing material. Multiple combustion chambers adjacent the heating jacket and hollow drive shaft burn fluidized volatile materials and exhaust combustion fluids through the jacket and shaft.
Abstract translation: 焦炭制造装置包括纵向热解炉壳体，其中含煤材料可以被加热到使其中的挥发性物质流体化的温度，并且使含煤材料中的煤膨胀。 至少两个可旋转的驱动螺钉在纵向炉壳体内横向定位和交错，并且能够输送含煤材料通过热解炉壳体，每个驱动螺杆具有中空驱动轴和位于驱动轴内的转向器，以提供加热 含煤材料。 围绕纵向炉壳的加热套为附加材料提供额外的加热。 与加热套和空心驱动轴相邻的多个燃烧室燃烧流化的挥发性物质并通过护套和轴排放燃烧流体。
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公开(公告)号：US4246071A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US30358
申请日：1979-04-16
Applicant: Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
Inventor： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Joachim F. Meckel
CPC classification number: C10B39/02 , C10B21/00 , Y02P20/129
Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for making coke and recovering the heat therefrom for preheating the firing gas to the coke oven. The process involves the use of the coke oven firing gas to extract the sensible heat from the hot coke from the coking oven to both preheat the firing gas for the coke oven and cool the hot coke. Significant economies are achieved in the two-fold function of coke production and heat recovery in accordance with the method disclosed.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制造焦炭并从其中回收热量以将焙烧气体预热到焦炉的方法。 该方法包括使用焦炉燃烧气体从焦化炉中提取来自热焦炭的显热，以预热焦炉的燃烧气体并冷却热焦炭。 根据公开的方法，实现了焦炭生产和热回收两重功能的重大经济。
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公开(公告)号：US4216060A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US904409
申请日：1978-05-10
Applicant: Hidemi Murata , Koretoshi Fujishiro , Shunsaku Hiraga , Masamitu Hiyoshi
Inventor： Hidemi Murata , Koretoshi Fujishiro , Shunsaku Hiraga , Masamitu Hiyoshi
CPC classification number: C10B21/00
Abstract: In a horizontal type coke oven, high temperature waste gas generated in a heating flue chamber and containing nitrogen oxides is discharged into a regenerator. There are provided nozzle openings for injecting ammonia or ammonia precursor to the high temperature waste gas at a position where the temperature of the waste gas is about 750.degree.-1000.degree. C. so as to reduce the nitrogen oxides in the waste gas with the ammonia or ammonia precursor.
Abstract translation: 在卧式焦炉中，在加热烟道室中产生并含有氮氧化物的高温废气被排放到再生器中。 在废气温度约为750°-1000℃的位置处，向高温废气中注入氨或氨前体的喷嘴开口，以便用氨还原废气中的氮氧化物 或氨前体。
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5.发明授权Apparatus for switching from lean gas to rich gas burning in a coke oven battery 失效用于从炼焦炉电池中将燃料切换成丰富燃气的装置
公开(公告)号：US3630222A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-28
申请号：US3630222D
申请日：1970-03-20
Applicant: KOPPERS CO INC
Inventor： TUCKER LINWOOD G
CPC classification number: C10B21/00 , Y02P20/129 , Y10T137/5544 , Y10T137/7488 , Y10T137/87113
Abstract: A main drive shaft is provided with a plurality of sleeves, some of which are provided with arms for operating the rods for the lean gas, air lid, and waste heat valves of the coke oven battery. Other sleeves are linked to a fluid-actuated cylinderpiston assembly that moves the other sleeves into coaction with the first sleeves, and thereby interlock them and prevent inadvertent actuation of the valves.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US10059882B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-28
申请号：US14423147
申请日：2013-08-29
Applicant: EARTH SYSTEMS CONSULTING PTY LTD
Inventor： Philip John Sanderson , Adrian Lindsay Morphett
Abstract: A method and apparatus for drying and pyrolyzing carbon-containing materials to produce valuable products including char, oil, gas and thermal energy. The present invention involves a method whereby carbon-containing material 1 is maintained in a heated region predominantly free of oxidizing gases to promote pyrolysis reactions, and the thermal energy required to drive the process is provided via the combustion of a proportion of the volatilized matter with an oxygen containing gas in the same chamber 3. The arrangement of the chamber 3 eliminates the need for any form of solid physical barrier between the concurrent pyrolysis and combustion reactions occurring in the process, and also avoids any requirement for external means of recirculating the gaseous volatilized matter. The present invention also relates to a method for improving the transfer of thermal energy from the combustion to pyrolysis zones via radiative and convective heat transfer mechanisms.
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公开(公告)号：US09718000B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US14435801
申请日：2012-11-16
Applicant: Alexander Abfalterer
Inventor： Alexander Abfalterer
IPC: C10G1/02 , C10B53/07 , C10B1/00 , C10B1/04 , C10B47/06 , B01D3/00 , C10K1/04 , C10B47/46 , C10G1/10 , C10K1/02 , C10B21/00
CPC classification number: B01D3/009 , C10B1/00 , C10B1/04 , C10B21/00 , C10B47/06 , C10B47/46 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/04 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials. The apparatus has a heating system, a distillation unit and a reaction unit to be loaded with the raw materials for treatment. The heating system can be opened and closed to be fitted with the reaction unit. The heating system comprises a top element and a jacket element firmly connected to the top element, and supporting elements. The length of the support elements can be varied in the vertical direction, between two end positions, the heating system can be opened and closed in the vertical direction of movement. The invention further relates to a method for operating an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials.
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8.发明申请METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INCREASING THE CALORIFIC VALUE OF A MATERIAL FLOW CONTAINING CARBON 审中-公开用于提高含碳材料流的加热值的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20150336845A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14410106
申请日：2013-06-17
Applicant: THYSSENKRUPP INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS AG
Inventor： Karl LAMPE , Richard ERPELDING , Jürgen DENKER , Meike DIETRICH , Dirk SCHEFER , Werner BROSOWSKI
CPC classification number: C04B7/4407 , C04B7/475 , C10B21/00 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/083 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , F27B7/20 , F27D17/001 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P40/123
Abstract: In the method according to the invention for increasing the calorific value of a material flow containing carbon, preferably a material flow of renewable raw materials, the material flow is brought in direct contact with at least one low-oxygen, inert hot gas flow in a reactor, wherein the hot gas flow is formed at least 50%, preferably at least 80%, by exhaust gas of a process for thermally processing cement raw meal and/or lime and/or an ore, wherein at least part of a preheater exhaust gas for preheating the cement raw meal and/or lime and/or ore is used as the hot gas flow.
Abstract translation: 在根据本发明的用于增加含有碳的材料流（优选可再生原料的材料流）的热值的方法中，材料流与至少一种低氧惰性热气流直接接触， 反应器，其中热气流通过用于热处理水泥生料和/或石灰和/或矿石的方法的废气形成至少50％，优选至少80％，其中至少部分预热器排气 用于预热水泥生料和/或石灰和/或矿石的气体用作热气流。
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公开(公告)号：US20150290556A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14435801
申请日：2012-11-16
Applicant: MERENAS TRUST REG.
Inventor： Alexander Abfalterer
CPC classification number: B01D3/009 , C10B1/00 , C10B1/04 , C10B21/00 , C10B47/06 , C10B47/46 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/04 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/143 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials. The apparatus has a heating system, a distillation unit and a reaction unit to be loaded with the raw materials for treatment. The heating system can be opened and closed to be fitted with the reaction unit. The heating system comprises a top element and a jacket element firmly connected to the top element, and supporting elements. The length of the support elements can be varied in the vertical direction, between two end positions, the heating system can be opened and closed in the vertical direction of movement. The invention further relates to a method for operating an apparatus for the material treatment of raw materials.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种原材料处理装置。 该装置具有加热系统，蒸馏装置和装载待处理原料的反应装置。 加热系统可以打开和关闭以装配反应单元。 加热系统包括牢固地连接到顶部元件的顶部元件和护套元件以及支撑元件。 支撑元件的长度可以在垂直方向上变化，在两个端部位置之间，加热系统可以在垂直方向上打开和关闭。 本发明还涉及一种用于操作原材料的材料处理装置的方法。
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10.发明授权Apparatus and method for minimizing accumulation of deposits between the door and jamb of a coke oven and for heating the ends of the coke oven 失效用于最小化焦炉的门和侧柱之间的沉积物积聚并用于加热焦炉末端的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US3984310A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US518887
申请日：1974-10-29
Applicant: Albert Calderon
Inventor： Albert Calderon
Abstract: An improved by-product coke oven wherein the ends are heated through the doors or jambs to prevent condensation of the tar and the deposit of carbon and coal. This improved coke oven possesses improved sealing features and minimizes pollution during coking and during the extraction of the doors.
Abstract translation: 一种改进的副产物焦炉，其中端部通过门或侧柱加热，以防止焦油和碳和煤的沉积物冷凝。 这种改进的焦炉具有改进的密封特征，并且在焦化期间和在提取门时最小化污染。
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